国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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Cathay and the way thither : vol.2 | |
中国および中国への道 : vol.2 |
302 NOTICES OF THE LAND ROUTE TO CATHAY, ETC.
CHAPTER VII.
Detail showing how all goods are sold and bought at Constantinople and in Pera, and of the expenses incurred by traders; but especially as regards Pera, because most of the business is done there, where the merchants are more constantly to be found. For the rest of Constantinople belongs to the Greeks, but Pera to the Franks, i.e., to the Genoese. And from Constantinople to Pera, 'tis five miles by land, but half a mile by water.
This is one of the longest chapters in the book, and embraces *tmerous particulars as to the customs of trade ; as of tare, damage, garbling, samples, etc. We shall give some extracts.
Goods are sold at Constantinople in various ways.
The indigo called Baccadeo is (sold in packages) of a certain weight, and the weight you must know should be the cantar. And if the buyer chooses to take it from the seller without weighing it, be it more or less than a cantar, 'tis to the profit or loss of the buyer. But they do almost always weigh it, and then payment is made according to the exact weight, be it more or less than a cantar. And the skin and wrapper are given with it but no tare is deducted ; nor is garbling allowed ; nor do they allow the indigo to be examined except by a little hole, from which a small sample may be extracted. For such is use and wont in those parts.
The following are sold by the cantar (of 150 Genoese lbs.)
Wormwood ; madder, and the bag goes as madder without any allowance for tare. Alum of every kind, and even if it be Roch-alum, the sack and cord go as alum.
The following also are sold by the cantar at Constantinople
and in Pera.
In purchasing these they are shown to the provers up the hill, i.e. in Pera; and if the hides smell damp or wet, then a fit allowance is made, and this is the system in
Horse hides Ox hides Buffalo hides
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