National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

152

Argol III: 304, s. also Fuel. Arhats VIII: io, 34f.

Aridity of plains in Western Tibet III: 332ff., IV: 112.

Arid periods in vals. of Great Indian Rivs. VII: 546.

arik (irrigation canal) IX: 26, s. also Irrigation canal.

Artcha, i. e. juniperus IX: 28. Artemisia sp. VI3: 4of., 99.

As V: 18.

Asclepiadaceae VI3: 47, IX: 98. Asses, wild, s. kyangs.

Aster sp. VI3: 34-38.

Astragalus sp. VI3: 58-62, 99.

Astrologers I: 47, 136, 138.

Astronomical observations : calculation of VI2: 55-84; of the Chinese I: 12I, II: 62, III: 89, VIII: 93, 155f., i6iff., 289ff., 395, 404; Hedin's I: vxi f., VI2:

I -84; Strahlenberg's I: 249. s. also Coordinates, geographical, Jesuits.

Atmospheric pressure in Tibet IV: 139, VII: III, 2-133.

Augite V: 15, 21, 27f., 41, 46f., 58, 62, 65, 67, 78, 8i f., 87, 91, Ioi f., I04, I07, III -117, 123, 132f., 137, 139, 16o, 164, 167, 178,

VII: 444, IX: 141, 155, i6o.

•  -(biotite-)andesite V: 41, III f., ii4f., 116f., 119, 137f., 166f.;

•  -diorite V: 53, 162.

•  - -porphyrite IV: 79, V: 27f., 46f., 65, 8i f., 123, 139, 162, 165. aul, i. e. tent-camp IX: 28.

Bacillariales VI3: 105-152. balakhch, i. e. ruby VII: 9. Banatite V: 45.

Barbars on the Chinese frontier

VIII: 102, 108, 130-137, 146,

151,166-169,186f., 190f.,196ff., 203 ff., 267 ff.

Barley: in Eastern Pamir IX: 23, 26, 41, 43f., 57, 71, 73, 78, 81 ff. in Transhimalaya II: 300, III: 264, z67, 269, 275, 285f., 304 f., 313, 347, IV: 4, 135, 145, 157, 176, 185f., 188, 194f., 199 ff., 312, 316f., 319ff.

Barometric observations : computation of altitude from VII: III - Iv ; Hedin's, 1906 - 1908, VII: 2 -133, VI2: 54.

Barrêmien V: 6, 19, 146f.; limestone, IV: 34, 148, 162, V: 19 f., 35f., IIo, 128, 175, 185, 188, 194,

198. 2oof.

Barren rgs. IV: 177f., 195, 210, 222f., 249, IX: 24, 84f., S. also Desert.

Barriers : in Gold-stream cary., IX4 : 75, 85f.; from Lhasa to Turkistan IX4: II; of Yü-men VIII:

199. 268f.

Basalt II: 228, 321, III: 301, 332, 36o, IV: 51, V: 21f., iio, 113f.,

Argol - Buddhism: cult

121, 133 f., 139, 156, 168, 170, 207, 209, s. also Olivine-b.

Basaltic lavas V: 188 ff., 202.

Basins : self-contained in Tibet IV: Io, 16, 30, 36, 41, 44f., VII: 322 -324, 493 -500, 530, 532, 550, IX: 15; origin, VII: 510, 587; boundary to peripheric rg. VII: 588.

Bastite V: ioi, 169.

Baths, healing, in Gartang val. IV: 184.

Beach, raised of Sacred Las. II: 35, 88f., VII: 520.

- -lines of Tibetan las.: generally

II: 173, III: 346, IV: i6, VII: 528; at Dangra-yum-tso III: 152, 251, 282, 290, 292, 346, VII: 541, Huang-ho Las VII: 515, 52o; Lakor-tso II: 173,

III: 326, VII: 541; Ngangtsetso III: 251, IV: 172, 175f., 332f.; Panggong Las. VII : 248, 277, 293, 295, 323, 527 ff. ; Poru-tso III: 356, IV: 398, V: 138; Sacred Las. (Manasarovar, Rakas-tal) II: 89, 137, 154f., 158f., 167ff., 178, IV: 369, VII: 52o; Shemen-tso IV: 237 ff., 242; Shovo-tso III: 360, IV: 399; Shuru-tso III: 29off., IV: 349,

VII: 541; Terinam-tso III: 312, 348 ff., IV : 392 ff. ; Yeshil-köl

IV: 51, 531f., VII: 409; of other las. II: 50, 202, III: 282, 312, 3z6, 350, 352, 362f., IV: 3of., 86, ii6ff., 163, 169, 228, 254f., 264, 299, VII: 222, 410.

-, s. also Desiccation, Terraces, lacustrine.

Bears IV: 178, VIII: 118, 140, IX: 20, 28, 54, 61, 78.

Belemnites VII: 344.

beyamini (wild oxen) I: 136, 139. Bifurcations IV: 131, VII: 534,

VIII: 10-13, IX: 65f.

Bignoniaceae VI3: 42.

Biogene deposits V : 175 f.

Biotite II: 299, V: II ff., 15, 3o f., 33, 36, 38ff., 42ff., 46-53, 55, 57ff., 63, 67, 73f., 77f., 84, 86ff., 90-94, 96, 108-III, I15f., 119,

122, 126 ff., 132 f., 135, 137-140, 150-154, 157ff., 165, 177f., IX: 138ff., 14off., 143f., 145ff., 148, 152 f., 161 ff., 165.

•  -andesite V: in I f., 116, 165f.

•  -dacite V: 38- 41, 43, 58f.,

61 ff., I2I, 129, 135, 137 ff•, 156, 161-164.

•  -diorite-porphyrite V: 74.

•  -gneiss VII: 475, IX: 145.

•  -granite III: 257f., 341, V: 47, 50, 77, 84 ff., 122, 189, 196, 204 f., 207.

•  -hornblende-granite, s. Quartzbiotite-diorite.

•  -plagioclase-gneiss-granite IX: 149f.

Biotite-quartzite V: I 1.

- -muscovite-granite		V:	3o ff.,
73f.,	88,   90,   92f.,	150f.,	154,
156,	158.
- -schist V:   15, IX: i5off.,			156.
Birches in Eastern Pamir IX: 12,

56, 76.

Birds II: 48, 309, IV: 239, 246.

-, s. also Animal life, Ducks, Eagles, Falks, Fowl, Geese, Gulls, Jack-daws, Ornithology, Partridges, Pheasants, Pigeons, Ravens, Vultures.

Bivalves V: 201.

Boats, Tibetan II: 268ff., s. also Hide-b.

Bombo, Tibetan title IV: 283. Borax I: 109f., 156f., II: 45, 51,

8o, 109f., 222, III: 70, 135, VII:

25I.

Borraginaceae VI3: 46 f.

Bos grunniens II: 227.

Boulder deposits IT : 86, IV: 9.

Boundaries, s. Administration,

Climatic, Ethnological, Orogra-

phical, Political geography.

Bourgs in Gold-stream ctry. IX4:

78, 88-131, s. also Dsongs.

Brackish springs IV : 74, 89, 238.

Brahma I: 5, 7, 14, 18, 21, II: 96,

124, 283.

Braya sp. VI3: 75.

Breccia II: 160, 321, III: 254, 301,

V: 24ff., 28, 54, 95, 211f.

Bridges : construction of I: 55, II:

221, IX4: 64.

•  in Eastern Pamir and Tarim Basin VII: 245, IX: 4ff., 24, 27.

•  in Tibet, across Indus-Shayok and tributaries IV: 194, 202, 209, VII: 234; Satlej and tributaries II: 36f., 40, 96, 145, 158, 160, 162, 180, 211, IV: 313, 321, 324, 327f., 368, 372 ff. ; Tsangpo and tributaries II : 268 ff., 303 ff., III: 267ff., 271-274, 277, 286f., IV : 344, IX4: 64 ff. ; on the Tibetan-Chinese frontier IX4: 9; in Gold-stream ctry. IX4: 79, 8i ff., 88ff., 93, 95, 99f., 105, I08, IIo, 112, 114 f., 120, I25, 128 f.

-, s. also Chain-, Rope-, Stone-, Wooden bridges. Bronze period of China VIII: 139, 165.
Bronzite V: 65, 70, 84f.,		87,   91,
99,   104,   107,   156,   169.
Bronzitite V: 104, 156,	169f.
Bryozoae IX: 167, 176.
Bryum sp. VI3: 103.
Buckwheat VII: 185, IX4: 78.
Buddhism :   cosmography		I:   3,

81-85, VIII: Io, 34f., 244ff., 282; maps VIII: 247f., 282 286; books I: 109, III, 129, II: 114, VIII: 23 ff., 45ff., 244ff., 2821f., IX4: 9; cult I: 87, II: 307, III: 198, 272, 285; pil-