National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

Buddhism : pilgrims - Climate : of Kara-korum

153

Characeae Fam. VI3: i 8o f ., 183, 185, 187, I go f., IX: 176.

Chemical analysis of Hedin's rock specimens : different rocks V: 38f., Ioo, 102, 104, 113, 118, 120, 163f., 168f.; granites V: 12, 31,

44 f., 89L2 155L

•   sediments V: 176.

Chenopodiaceae VI3: 85 f. chichek, a plant VII: 43, IX: 98. Ch'iu-lin, s. Jade.

Chlorite, Chloritic materials V: 15,

24, 27, 30, 36, 38, 41, 43, 48, 50, 54-59, 65, 79, 81, 87, 91f., 97f., 106, 109-113, 121, 126, 131 f., 135f., 139, 152 ff., 161, 163, 165f., VII: 444, IX: 134ff., 141, 144f., 148, 15o f., 156, 16o f., 166.

•   (-glaucophane-albite)-schist IV: 83, 85, V: 28, IX: 155 ff.

Chlorophyceae VI3: 185 -191.

Chlorophyre V: 140. Choffatella sp. V: 19, 147, 175, 201. Chondrilla polydichotoma VI3: 29. Chortens IV: 202, 271, 273, 327,

Christians : in China VIII : 237, 260f.; in Tibet I: 47, VII: 31, 50, VIII: 237, 260f.

Chronology of Chinese antiquity

VIII:ioif., 154-164. Chronometer, rate of VI2: 56f. Chroococaceae Fam. VI3: 165 f.,

183f.

Chrysocolla VII: 450.

chusa (chusa), i. e. hot spring III: 140, IV: 184.

Chytridinae VI3: 164 f.

Cinnamon I: 136, VII : 8.

Çiva, dwelling place in Himalaya and in Tibet I: 5, 10-15, II: 17, 124, 126, 141.

Cladophoraceae Fam. VI3: 178 f., 181, 191.

Clay: in Kavir II: 176.

•   Eastern Pamir IX : 5, 23, 64-

•   Tibet, rg. of Aksai-chin, Yeshilköl IV: 27, 3of., 36f., 39ff., 5o, 52f., 66; between Bogtsangtsangpo and Ngangtse-tso IV: 126, 135, 140, 169, 176; Shementso and Chunit-tso IV: 223, 237, 239f., 243 ff., 254, 263, 265, z67, 278f., 295-298; Upper SatlejIndus rg. II: 156, 159, 162, 169, IV: 182, 185, 310, 312, 320f., 323, 380, VII: 197f.

•   -huts IX: 4, 42.

•   -salt in Indus val. VII: 127.

•   -slate II: 93, V: 37, 136, 138, 174f., 185, 187, 198-201, VII: 370, IX: 132, 135 ff., i 48 f., 154, i69, 172f.

Clematis sp. VI3: 82 f.

215, 217,

Climate : of Kara-korum IV : 208 VII: 437•

grims I: 56, 86 ff., II: 114, VIII:

~3, 23 -38, 45 -64, 8o, 240 f., 246-249; propagation VII: 5f.,

552, VIII: 15, 21, 23 -32, 45 ff.; temples VIII: 337, 425f., 431, IX4: 40; halls VIII: 425f., IX:

III.

-, s. also Lamaism, Texts.

Bulbochetae VI3: 178, i9o.

buran, i. e. snow-storm IX: 15, 97. Burial customs in Tibet I: 134, 141,

IX4: 78.

•  places in Pamir IX : 36, 45, 74,

84.

Bush vegetation II: 303 f., 317,

III: 270, IV: I01, 195f., 198f.,
322, 379f., VI3: 16, IX: 4f., II,

24, 46, 58f., 74, 76.

Bytownite V: 41, 166.

Cairns II: 168, 295, 308, 317, 319,

III: 249, 251, 253, 255, 265, 285,

310, 341, IV: 105, 112, 116, 120,

I28, 131, 148, 183, 192, 195, 2ooff., 216, 239, 243, 245, 259, 266, 306, 309, 313, 316ff., 32off., 324 ff., 379, VII: 167, IX: 63, s. also nishan.

Calait VIII: 77.

Calamagrostis sp. VI3: 92 f.

Calcareous concretions II: 320,

III: 308, V: 141, VII: 528.

•  schist II: 307, IV: 42, 65, 71, 76, 86, 166, V: 21, 24, 29, 65, 70, 174ff., 187, 190, 192, 199ff., VII: 450.

Calcite V: 21, 24, 27, 33, 39, 41 f., 47, 59, 66f., 94, 98, III, 131, 142,

152, 166, VII: 450, IX: 134, 138, 148, 150, 177, S. also Calcspar. Calc-sinter IV : 120, 298, 309, V:

17, 32, 37, 6o, 68, Ioi, iiof.,

132, 141, 184, 188, 194, 196. Calcspar (veins) II: 169, IV: 68f.,

91, 379, V : 25, 27, 30, 34 -37, 44, 50, 64f., 67, 73, 77, 79 f f., 85, 91, 95, 99, io6ff., 112, ii5f., 135, 139ff., IX: 135, 137, 140, 144, 151, 161 f ., 164.

Calendar tablets in Chinese antiquity VIII: 153.

Caloneis Gen. VI3: III ff., 125 f. Camels : tame I: 46, VII : 390, IX:

5, 13, 30, 33f., 37, 48, 54, 67, 78; wild I: 260f.

Camphorosma sp. VI3: 86.

Canons II: 211, IV: 166, 311,

313f., 317, 32off., 374, s. also Gorges.

Caprifoliaceae VI3: 42.

Capuchins, s. Missionaries, catholic. Caragana sp. VI3: 58.

Caravans, manner of travelling, difficulties III: 25, 158, 304f.,

IV: 94f., 106, 114f., 124ff., 142,

153, 178, 201, 227, 247, 254, 265, 285, 293, 306, VI3: 18, VIII: 314 ff ., IX: 5, 15, s. also Roads, Water-supply of caravans.

Carbonate rocks V: 175f.

Carboniferous beds VII: 287, 462, IX: 132.

Carbon period in Central Asia VII: 333, IX: 169f.

Carex sp. VI3: 91f., 99.

Cartography : Arabian VIII : 92; influence on Chinese VIII: 96, 280, 389f-, 394; European I: XXIV-xxx, 84, 89, 173 -187, II: 3ff., VII: 13 -15, 112-117, 586; influence on Chinese I: 262-268, VIII: 281f., 287 ff., 301 ff., 404 ff.; Chinese I : 9, 121, II: 275f., 285, 287, 290, VII: 586, VIII: 16, 89-406; influence on European I: 258f., III: 47, 53-56, VII: 586, VIII: 9; on East-Turkish VIII : 411 ff. ; East-Turkish VIII: 407 ff. ; Indian-Buddhist VIII: 96, 173, 244f.; influence on Chinese VIII: 96, 244 ff., 282 ff., 399f., 402; Japanese VIII : 99, 285f.; Manchu IX4: 71 ff.; Tibetan VIII: 406, IX4: 5ff., 28, 72; of uncultivated peoples VIII : 105.

Caryophyllaceae VI3: 83 f.

Casarca rutila, Turkish appellation IX: IoI.

Cascades II: 31, 149, IV: 148. Cataclysms, caused by advancing gls. II: 194, VII: 255, 460.

-, s. also Floods.

Cataracts 1:282, II :, 22, VIII :12I f. Cave-dwellings II: 99, 320, s. also Grottoes.

Cemetery, s. Burial places.

Cenellipsis V: 56, 78.

Cenomanian period, rocks IV : 34,

V: 6, 19f., 147, 175, 201 ff., 206ff., VII: 502.

Cenosphaera V: 56.

Centricae VI3: 116f.

Ceratoneis Gen. VI3: Ilof., I2I. Chaetophoraceae VI3: 177, 190. Chain bridges (chagzam, chaksam)

II : 304, III: 39, 198, IX4: 64f.

• , s. also Bridges.

Chalcedony, s. Jasper.

Chalk-limestone IV : 128-131, 158, 162.

•  -sandstone IX: 136ff., 144, 149.

•  - -conglomerate IX : 137.

•  (-sandstone) -schist IX: 138f., 142, 151.

Chamaesiphonaceae Fam. V I3 :166 f. Chang-lam, i. e. northern road III:

367.

Channels : connecting a pair of las. VII : 512 ff. ; between Jarin-nor and Orin-nor VII: 512-515, 518; Manasarovar and Rakas-tal I: xxxf., 16, no, 122, 292f., II: 14, 30, 58, 6o f., 63, 65, 68, VII: 512-515, 519f.; Panggong-tso and Tso-ngombo VII: 518 ff. ; foi irrigation (arik), s. Irrigation.