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Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

154

Climate : Kwen-lun VII : 221, 515, 551.

•   Eastern Pamir VIII: 33, 48f.,

IX: 40.

• Tibet, generally I: 50 f., III: Io, 14, 73, 141, IV: 25, 141, 267, VI,: 1-vii, 2 -133, VII: 100, 106, 185, 388, IX4: 77f.; Chang-tang III: 313, 365, IV: 25, 32, I12, 150, 199, 226, 2281., 250, 269f.; Upper Indus rg. II: 275, IV: 185, 190, 194, 199f., VI1: 6f., 68f., 7o f.; Sacred Las. (Manasarovar and Rakas-tal) II: 15, 34f., 37, 48, 52, 79, 89, 91, 150, 152f., 164f., 168f., IV: 38o, VI1: 18f., 58f., 62 ff. ; Satlej rg. II: 124, 127, 150, VII: 546; Transhimalaya III: 252f., 264, 284, 303f., 313, 322, 329, 334, 365, IV : 187, 190, VII: 339, 497; Tsangpo rg. II: 240, 283, 295, 3oof., 305, 324, 329f., VI1: 36-39, 48f., 52 -55.

•   Eastern Turkistan III: 3o, VIII: 3of., IX: 26, 76.

-, s. also Hail, Precipitation, Rain, Snow(-falls) , Spring , Storms,

Thunder - storms ,   Wheather,
Wind, Winter.

Climatic boundary, Chang-la- Pod-la as a III: 284.

•   changes: in India II: 172, 189f.

•   - Eastern Pamir IX : 27.

•   - Persia II: 174f.

•   - Tibet, causes, intensity II: 5o, 177, VII:, 406f., 458f., 506; effects on hydrography and morphology I : xxxi, II : 172 ff., 184, 204, III: 218, IV: 270, VII: 248f., 322 ff., 505 -508, 523, 527, 529f•, 532ff., 539f., 545, 587f.

•   - Eastern Turkistan III : 3o f.,

VII: 552.

-, s. also Desiccation, Glacial periods.

•   periods, Briickner's II: 174, 176.

•   variations, influence on nomads II: 200.

Closterium Gen. VI3: 170f. Cloudiness at Indian and Tibetan

stations VI1: 2 -133 Coal-limestone VII : 344 f.

•   mines : in Gold-stream ctry. IX4: 88 ; in Eastern Turkistan

VIII: 331, 418.

Cocconeideae VI3: 123f.

Cocconeis Gen. VI3: III, 123 f.

Coelastraceae Fam. VI3: 170, 186.

Colonies, Chinese : in Gold-stream ctry. IX4: 73, 8o, 83, 85; in Eastern Pamir IX: 36, 78, 85; in Eastern Turkistan VII: 552, VIII: 4, 328, 377, 389, IX4: 5.

• , s. also Garrisons.

•  of Turfan people in Uch VIII: 379f. Compositae VI3: 28 -41.

Climate : Kwen-lun - Dacite

Conglomerate : in Kara-korum VII:

198. 287, 45o, 485.

-, Eastern Pamir IX: 83, 132.

-, Tibet, geographically II : 151 f., i6o, 162, 211, 311, 320, III: 251, 257, 294, 296, 307, 321, IV: 51, 57, 86 -89, 120, 226, 254, 372, 378 ; geologically, petrographically V : 19 ff., 29, 4o, 56, 63, 71, 77, 91f., 94, 96f., io5ff., 112, 140, 171, 182, 184, 187ff., 192, 196,

199. 203, 206f., 209f.

Coordinates, geographical: of Indian and Tibetan stations VI1: iv, 2 -133, VIII: 291; of stations in Eastern Turkistan VIII: 293; in Pamir VIII: 294.

Ak-satma VI3: 16; Ayagharghan VI3: 17.

Bash-karaunelikV I3 : 17; Bashkurghan VI3: 18; Brahmaputra source II: 233, 235, 245, VI3: 23; Buk-gyäyorap VI3: 23.

Chärok VI3: 22; Chigelik-ui VI3: 17.

Dara-sumkor VI3: 23 ; Dongbo VI3: 22; Dotsa VI2: 33; Dras source II: 19; Dunglik VI3: 18.

Ganges source II: 62, III: 64; Gangotri II : 22 ; Ganju-gompa VI3: 22; Gomo-selung V: 3o; Gyangchu-kamar VI3: 22.

Harato VI3: 16; Hlakimto VI3: 16; Hlayak VI3: 22.

Indus source I: 38, II: 16, 91, 94, VI2: 3o.

Kailas II : 61; Kara-koshun VI3: 15; Kara-muran VI3: 15; Kara-su 3) VI3: 14; Karaunelikköl VI3: i7 ; Kar-yakak-sai VI3: 19; Kayir VI3: 19; Koch-korchu VI3: 14 ; Köl VI3: 18 ; Kum-köl VI3: 19.

Manasarovar II: 25, II2 ; MandarVI3: 19; Milka VI3: 16; Mit VI3: 15.

Nangi VI3: 22.

Rakas-tal II: 91; Rinak-chutsen V: 32.

Sarikol, Cp. VI3: 15; Sarimekbeles VI3: 14; Satlej source II: 54, 94, I14; Sorun-köl VI3: 16.

Tallik-bulak VI3: 18; Tam-jan Tarjum II: .233 ; Temirlik VI3: 19; Teram Kangri, Pk. VII: 455 ; Tergen-bulak VI3: 14; Tirtapuri-yung VI2: 53; Toghde-gol VI3: 16; Tokchen V I3 : 23; Tsang-po falls II : 283 ; Tuksum II : 120 f., VI3: 22; Tuna-toghdi VI3: 17.

Ulutör, Cp. VI3: 14.

Yam-bulak-bashi, Cp. VI3: 14; Yapkaklik-sai VI3: 19 ; Yüri VI3: 22; Yurt-chapghan VI3: 18.

Copper IV: 99, VIII: 333, 356, 427, IX: 120.

Corals I : 136, 138, IX : 167.

Corn II: 271, 294f., 299, 307, s. also Cultivation.

Corydalis sp. VI3: 78f.

Coscinodiscus Gen. VI3: Iiof., 113, ii6f.

Cosmarium Gen. VI3: 171 ff., 186f.,

193.

Cosmography: Chinese VIII : 91 f.,

95, 193f., 214, 303.

-, Indian I: xix, 3 -21, 81-84,

VIII: 34f., 37, 54, s. also Jambudvîpa.

-, Mongol, Tibetan I: 83.

Cotton,Turkish appellation IX : i I o. Cows IX: 78.

Cracks by earthquake IX : 44, 7o, s. also Fissures.

Crassulaceae VI3: 73 f.

Crepis sp. VI3: 3o.

Cretaceous period, strata: in Pamir rg. IX: 127,132 f., 171 f., 174, 178; in Tibet II: 86, V: 9, 19, 34 ff., 97, 145, 158, 175, 188f., 192, 201ff., 208f., VII: 502, IX: 171, 174.

• , s. also Barrêmien, Cenomanian,

Chalk-limestone, Gault,Turonian. Crevasses in ice II: 206, 261, IV:

170-173, 175, VII: q.56, IX: 51. Crinoids V: 19, 91.

Cruciferae VI3: 74 -78.

Crustaceans IV: 171.

Crystalline rocks : in Kara-korum and Kwen-lun VII: 287, 431 ff.,

442 ff., 449 f., 462, 472, 475 f.,

478, 481, 485.

•  - in Eastern Pamir IX : 8 -12, 19, 21-24, 28, 3of., 33f., 37, 39,

42, 46, 51, 55, 57, 71, 73, 75f., 8i ff., 171, 173.

•  schist, in Transhimalaya II: 150, 153, 167, 313, III: 282, 341. Crystal-tuff V : 4o f., 98, 108, 121,

136, 196.

Cultivation : in Eastern Pamir IX :

5, 7, 26f., 41 -44, 74, 78, 82ff. in Tibet II : 8o, 28o, 295 ff., 299f.,

302, 304, 32o, III: 152, 264 f., 268, 285 -288, IV: 156, 326, VII:

185f., 277, IX4: 78, 80.

•  in Eastern Turkistan VIII:

333f., 379f.

s. also Barley, Buckwheat,

Corn, Gardens, Irrigation, Maize, Melons, Peaches, Pears, Peas, Porchak, Rize, Terraces for cultivation, Wheat.

Currents : of air IV : 35 ; of water II : 255, 306, 308, IV: 49, 56, VII: 45o, IX: 33.

Cyclonic, winds IV: 268.   Sq
Cyclostomata IX: 176.

Cyclotella Gen. VI3: 111 f., 116 f.   tit
Cymatopleura Gen. VI3: III, 150f. Cymbellinae VI3: iii ff., 139-143. Cyperaceae VI3: 90.

Dacite IV: 297, V: 38-43, 58f., 6iff., 75, 98, 107, Ilof.,117-122, 129, 135, 137 f., 160 -164, 17o f., 188 ff., 192, 194, 205, 207, 209, s. also Quartz-porphyrite.