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0542 Southern Tibet : vol.9
Southern Tibet : vol.9 / Page 542 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000263
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170

Roads: Yarkand - Jade Mt. - Sericite-schist

Roads : Yarkand - Jade Mt. VIII: 300,401, IX:76; Khotan-Rudok III: 136, VII: 239-242, 407; Khotan - Chang - tang - Lhasa

III: 38f., 55, 241, IV: 81 f., VII: 239-242, 407, VIII: 322f.; Reriya -Western Tibet VII : 284, 413f., VIII: 322f.

-, s. also Gold-road, Salt-roads, Ser(pun)-lain, Silk-roads, Tasam, Trade.

Robbers II: 1o6, III: 288, 367, VII : 223 ; cause for leaving trade routes VII: 464.

Roche moutonnée VII : 42o.

Rock barriers in river beds VII:

5o6, 507.

  • salt IV: 89, IX: 132, s. also Salt. rong, i. e. gorge in Tibetan IV: 319. Rope-bridges II: 221, 303, VII: 234, S. also Bridges.

Rosaceae VI3: 67-71, IX: 12. Roses, wild IX: 12, 28.

Ruby VII: 9, VIII: 77.

Rudists IV: 34, V: 5, 20, 147, 199, 201 f., 208.

Ruins II: 307, 309, 313, 320, 327,

III: 259, 268, 277, 285, 305, IV:
8o f., 88, 185, 314, 316f., 319,

  1. 6, 212, 249, 333, 426, 431,

  2.  42.

Rung-Tang, i. e. low lands with villages II: 80.

Rutile (-needles) V: 26, 31, 36, 84,

94, 137.

sai, i. e. gravelly plain IX: 53. sal, i. e. raft IX: 80.

Salicaceae VIs : 88f., IX: 115. Salinity of Tibetan lakes : increasing to N. W. II: 204; of Aksai-

chin IV: 36, 222 ; Arport-tso IV :
232; La. Lighten IV: 48, 5o; La.

Markham VII : 404 ; nameless las.

IV: 63, 82, 85, 269; Ngangtse-tso

IV : 168, 172; Panggong-tso VII: 293, 529; Pul-tso IV: 165; Rinekchutsan La. IV : 116; Tengri-nor

VII: 322, 324; Ullug-kul VII: 408 ; Yeshil-köl IV : 5o.

Salite V : 102, 167.

Salme-mani IV : 199.

Sa16ni-process I: 73. Salsola sp. VIs: 86.

Salt II: 34, 76, 79f., 88, 108,

152, 158f., 162, 173, 176, 265,

288, 312, III: 7o, 312, 327, 336,

340, 348, 355, 362, IV : 52 ff., 63, 89f., 107f., 116, 279, 297f.; paid for corn I: 136, 138, II: 307; tax upon III: 366.

  • -caravans II: 8o, 317, 319, III:

146, 279, 288, 315, 322, 332, 347,

IV: 109f., 115, 157, 176, 297f., VII: 185; from Tabie-tsaka III:

51, 324, 353, 367.

  • lakes and pools II: 34, 45,

51, 84, 95, 108f., 124, 133,

139,   173 f.,   204,   214, 222,

III: 51, 114, 135, 250, 324, 327,

333, 336, 343-351, IV: 35, 37, 65, 89 f., 92 ff., 102, 120, 135,

225 -230, 255 f., 269, 382, VII : 51 I, 515; origin II: 203, VII: 510; combination with fresh lakes VII: 496, 498; freezing and shrinking of II : 49, 133, 173.

Salt-marshes III : 146, IV : 53, 63, 142, VII: 493.

  •  -pan, nearTurfanVlll : 335, 413.

  •  -petre VII: 241, IX4: 88.

  •  roads (Tsalam) III: 340, 354, 356, 367f., IV: 109 f.

  •  sheet on ice of Ngangtse-tso

IV: 170, 172f., 175.

  •  steppes, formation of II: 175. samskang, dwelling-place of a hermit IV: 168.

Sand, auriferous IV: 95, I OI, s. also Gold.

  • , moving II : 35, 301 f., 324, III: 240, IV: 6, s. also Sand-storms.

  •  banks in Tsangpo II: 300, 308, 322, 326.

  •  desert of Kalta-alaghan Mts.

IV: 274.

  •  -schist (quartzitic sandstone)

V: 16 -20, 22 f., 26, 61, 63, 67 ff., 75 -8o, 84, 91 f., 106, 123 f., 126, 132, 136, 138, 140, 142f., 181 -185, 187-190, 192, 194201, 206f., 209.

Sandstone : in Kara-korum, Kwenlun IV: 218, VII: 278, 287, 347,

386, 405, 409, 416, 432, 485.

  •  Eastern Pamir and Tarim Basin

IX : 83, 132 f., 176, 178; specimens IX: 134f., 137, 148, 151, 153f.

  •  Tibet II : 150 -153, 160, 211, 254f., 307f., 310, 314 -319, 321 f., 325, III: 131, 254, 273, 277, 291, 297 ff., 301 ff., 306 ff., 312, 319,

321, 348, 352, IV: 51, 77, 155,

158, 162, 166, 198, 213, 227, 246,

321, 372, 376, 378, V: 171-174, 187f., 198f., VII: 127, 411, 5o2f.; specimens V : 17 f., 23, 26, 3o,

35f., 51, 54, 57f., 61, 66 ff., 75, 79; calcareous IV: 24, 41 f., 46,

64, 66, 89f., 128, 220, 325, V : 20f., 24; rich in calcite V: 19ff.,

24, 29, 33 f., 67, 125, 131, 184, 194, 199; quartzitic IV: 15, 17,

20, 23, 54, 57, 78, 8o, 96, 163, 166, 215f., 26o, V : 22, 26, 28,

30, 36f., 57f., 185.

  •  -conglomerate IX: 13 5

  •  -schist IV: 18f., 166, V: 17f., 37, 75, 134, 198, IX: 149.

Sand-storms IV: 83, 153f., 194, 274, 276f., IX: 39; influence on

morphology of basins IV: 47.

  • , s. also Dust, Storms.

sang, i. e. open val. III: 145. Sanscrit: geography I: 17, 31, 73f.,

112, II: 113, 117 ; litterature I:

4 -7, 'of., 17, 23, 28, 52, 81 -8 ,

86, 112, II: 126, III: 83, VII:

4f., VIII: 244 ff. ; translations

into Chinese VIII: 45, 246, 435. Sanscrit, s. also Texts, Indian. sarhad, i. e. a cold rg. IX: 75 sarik-kar, i. e. snow IX: 9.

Sarpun, s. Serpun.

Saturation deficit at Indian and

Tibetan stations VI1: 2 -133. saudagur, i. e. merchant VII: 178. Saussurea sp. VI3: 31-34, 99. Saussurite-amphibolite IX : 152. Saxifragaceae VI3: 71f.

Scenedesmus sp. VI3: 170, 186, 192.

Scheuchzeriaceae VI3: 95.

Schist, geographically II : 16o, 253, 309f., 315, 319f., III: 257, 269, 274, 278, 293f., 3oof:, 303, 3o6f., 311f., 320f., 345, 351, 355. IV: 13 ff., 34, 78, 90, I2I, 163, 166, 214, 239, 244f., 248, 250, 294, 314, 322, 325, 327, VII: 287,

339, 344, 346, 370, 450, 475, 485,
IX: 54, 6o, 63f., 74; geologically,

petrographically V: 16, 19, 2 I,

25 ff., 29, 37, 41, 65, 67 -70, 75, 174f., 185, IX: 132, 142f., 150,

154.

  • , s. also Calcareous, Crystalline,

Hornblende-, Jurassic, Phyllitic, Post-eocene, Pre-eocene, Quartzitic, Sericite-, Siliceous schists.

Schizopygopsis VII: 212, S. also Fish.

Schriftgranite V: 48, 57, 61, 109, I2I, 130.

Scirpus sp. VI3: 90 f.

Scoliopleura Gen. VI3: I Io -113, 124.

Scopolia sp. VI3: 45.

Scorzonera sp. VIs: 28f.

Screes of detritus II: 156f., 211, IV: i4of., 152, 374, IX: 8, 19,

35.

Scrophulariaceae VI3: 43 ff.

Sea-bottom, folding and elevation during Tertiary epoch VII: 501 -504.

Sedentary tent-dwellers IX: 59. Sedimentary formations : in Hima-

laya and Transhimalaya VII:

502 f.

  •   rocks in Kara-korum IV: 21 215f., VII: 431ff., 444, 454, 472, 475f., 478; metamorphosed IV: 214, VII: 221, 431 ff., 444.

  •   - in Tibet, Transhimalaya V:

149, 171-175, VII: 502f. Sedum sp. VIs: 73f., zoo. Self-contained basins, s. Basins,

self-contained.

Senecio sp. VI3: 41.

Senonian V : 202, IX: 176.

Sericite V: 53, 135, 141, 181, IX:

135, 142f., 145f., 166.

  •   -quartzite V: 95 f.

  •   -schist V: 54, IX: 139, 141, 143, 150f.