National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

Sources : Tarim - Tents : Tibetan

Syenite III: 196, VII: 287f., 432, 464, 478, IX: 7, 9, II ff., 77f., 155ff., 16o.

Syncline of sedimentary rocks in

Kara-korum VII : 475, 478. Synedra Gen. VI3: 11of., 113,

12of.

172

514; confounded with Ganges

1. Iiof., 275, 278, 284f., 292,

2. 14ff., 23, 61, 116, 218f.; once

issuing from Rakas-tal I: 16, 18,

278, 293, II: 28, 43, 46, 58, 131,

137, 139, 142, IV: 365, 369f., VII: 514, IX4: 41; definition of Hedin II: 139.

Sources : Tarim VIII : 5-14, 5o, 70, 240f., 249, 284 ff.

•  Tsangpo I: 18, 21, 92f., 112 116 119, 285, II: 3ff., II, 16, 32, 47, 66, 69, 71, 82, 93, 97, miff., 110 -113, 115, 119, 12I ,I23126, 133, 136, 1-40f., 205, 208 ff., 215-290, 33o, III: 35f., 64, 18i, IV: 362f., VI3: 47, 59f., 63, 65, 68 ff., 74ff., 78, 87, 89, 94, VII: 452, 543; alt., coord. II: 233, 235, 237, 245, 247, 261, VI3: 22

•  other rivs. II: 59, 66, 195, 280,

III: 69, 162, 249, 256f., 269, 309, 319f., 326, VII: 565, 570, IX: 54, 62f., 69.

Sphaeroidea V: 8o, 103, 142. Sphaerolithes V: 108, I I o. Sphaerolithic porphyry V: 108,

148.

•  structure V: 27.

Spirogyra Gen.VI3: 173f., i88, 193. Spiti-schist V: 175, 207.

•  -shale V: 199f.

Spring in Tibet III : 304, IV : 297. Springs : in Karakorum IV : 5, 208, 2I2, 214.

•  Eastern Pamir VI3: 13, IX: 6, 13, 23, 27, 39, 54, 65ff.

•  Tibet, never freezing IV: 14o; forming ice-volcanoesV : xx, 265;

in Chang-tang and Peripheric

rgs. II: 185, III: 337, IV: 5, 16f.,
32, 36, 41, 46, 48, 52ff., 6iff.,

65, 69, 73, 77, 8o, 84, 89, 92f.,

io6ff., III, 115f., 118, I20, 122,
124, 126ff., 136, 141f., 145f.,

148f., 151f., 154f., 158, 160, 163,

165, 167 ff., 176f., 184, 186ff.,
192, 195, 199, 200ff., 221 f., 225,

228, 232, 237ff., 243ff., 26o,

264f., 267, 271, 273, 305, 307ff.,

311. 313, 315f., 319, 322-325,

365; Transhimalaya II: 49, 134,

150, 156, 159f., 168f., 182, 257,

312. III: 251, 264, 270, 275, 279,

284, 294, 302f., 310, 312f., 317f., 332f., 336ff., 341, 344, 349, 353, 356, 361f., IV: 283ff., 287f., 291 f., 295 -299.

•  in Eastern Turkistan III: 71.

• , s. also Brackish, Hot, Sulphur sps., Water-temperature.

Spruce IX : 80.

Stalactites IV : 16.

Stauroneis Gen. VI3: 135f.

Steppe II: 151f., 255, III: 344f.,

IV: 39f., 59, 72, 82ff., 170,

176, 184f., 198f., 236, 240, 244, 261, 303, 317, VI3: 17 f.

Tabellaria Gen. VI3: III, 118. Tabistani road, i. e. summer road VII: 284.

tal, i. e. willow IX: 56.

to-lo, a „horse-year" IV: 3 73 Talus fans VII: 506f., 528. Tamaricaceae VI3: 54ff., IX: 123. tam-öi i. e. stone houses IX: 57,

III, I16.

tanga, i. e. even ground III: 309, IV: 318.

Tangential forces in Transhimalaya VII: 559, 561 ff. Taraxacum sp. VI3: 3o.

tarim, i. e. river, cultivated land VII: 483.

Tasam, the high road to Gartok

2.  151, 170, 24off., 247, 252,
   275f., 300f., 314 ff., 317, 325,

3.  298f., 303, 305, 315, 322, 324, 367f., IV: 307, 310, 358.

Tashi Lama II: 14, 100, 220, 271, 288.

Taxes IV: 298, IX: 78, IX4: 78, 80. Tea (-caravans) IV: 314, IX4: I I. Tectonic lines, movements, in Ti-

bet and Turkistan IV: 124, 252,

VII: 5orff., IX: 174.

- valleys III: 272, 318, IV: .115,

120, 186, 190, 198f., 213 -218,

345, VII: 408, 45o, 461f., 529. Temperature : of air, great changes

4.  III, 146, 215, VII: 437; daily amplitude IV : 292, 294, VII: 437; unusually high during a storm IV: 269; list of He-din's daily observations, 1906,- 1908, VI1: 2 -133 ; of rivs., daily period IX: 48.

-, s. also Climate, Weather, Water-temperature.

Temples : in Gold-stream ctry. IX4: 73f., 79ff., 82, 84, 88, 97, 109f., 113, 118, 124, 126; Lama-Temples IX4: 81, 89, 92, 100, 107ff., 112, 114f., 120, 124, 126, 128; round Kailas II: 77, IV: 379; at Manasarovar I: 61, II: 35, 79.; near Cp. 258 IV: 192.

tengi, a narrow gorge IX: 13, 117.

Tent-dwellers, sedentary III : 147, IX: 59.

Tents: Tibetan II: 3o, 51, 61, 151, 23o, 238, 240, 252, 254, 257, 26o, 264f., 3o9 f., 312, 315f., 319f., 325ff., III: 253, 256, 261, 264f., 285f., 3o4f., 313f., 322f., 329f.,

333, 341, 345, 355, 366, IV: 93, IOI, I07, 12I, I24, 127, I29, 135f., 141, 144f., r48f., 151f., 155, 158, 161-171, 173, 177,

Steppe vegetation : in Eastern Pamir IX: 5, 7, 27, 33; at Tsangpo II: 294, 296, 299, 303.

Stone bridges III: 114, IV: 194 ; a natural IV: 374.

•  houses III: 264, 306, 323, IV: 262, IX: 8o, s. also Houses, tam-öi.

•  huts III: 152, 264f., 285, 347,

IV: 156f., 199, 245, 271, 322, S. also Huts.

•  -walls II: 300, III: 264, 269, 279, IV: 9o, 243.

Storms : behindering caravans, travelling to S. W. IV: 269; most severe ones III: 19, 256, 269ff., 273f.; in Chang-tang IV: 27f., 41, 49, 58, 85, 89, 94, 104, I12, 136, í46f., 150, 153 f., 158f., 172,

220, 226, 228f., 234f., 237, 239,

250, 252 f., 264 -271, 273 -277;

Chang-molung Pn. III : 337; at Manasarovar II: 3 5. Stratigraphy of parts of High Asia

V: 19f., 198-207, VII: 249,

278, 343-347, 462, IX: 17i 175, s. also Geology.

Streblopteria sp. IX: 176. Subterranean drainage II: 16, 42, 48, 134, 152, 181f., 186, IV: 23,

5o, 57f., 61, 255, 298.

suchis, i. e. water-men IX : 79.

suget, i. e. willow IX: 28, 115. Sulphur in Gold-stream ctry. IX4: 88, 115.

•  springs II: 137, III: 142, 254, IV: 298, IX: 12f., 70.

Summer rains : in the Himalayas IV : 308; Eastern Pamir IX : 8

-II, 33, 78.

•  roads, on account of the scar-

city of water IV : 106, s. also Roads, Tabistani. Sun-bricks IX: 41, 43, 80.

Sunnites IX: 55, 78.

Superstition, Tibetan I: 135.

Surf at Manasarovar II: 33.

Surirelleae VI3: inf., 114, i5of.

Survey: of China VIII : 93 -95, I15, 125, 166f.; India I: xi -xi, I01, II: IO2 f., no, 199, 236, 282, III: 233, 236ff., IV: 96,

VII: 457f., 573.

-, s. also Lamas, survey.

Swampy ground : in Eastern Pamir VI3: 13f., IX :4, 28, 3o, 34, 36 -

39, 42, 53, 61f., 64f., 68, 73.

•  - in Tibet, Chang-tang and

Peripherie rgs. IV : 37, 46, 5o, 112,

1.54, 162 f., 169, 185, 188, 192,

200, 202, 296, 301, 305, 307, 310,

313, 322, 378; Transhimalaya
II: 76f., 168, 252, 261, 314, 322,

325, III: 249, 28o, 282, 293f.,

299, 301f., 309, 312, 317f., 326,

349, 352, 354, 363; at Manasa-
rovar II: 79, 151, 158f., IV:

303.

Syctonemataceae VI3: 168.