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0343 Across Asia : vol.1
アジア横断 : vol.1
Across Asia : vol.1 / 343 ページ(カラー画像)

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[Photo] グチェンまたはクチェン クチェンは特に木々や家屋の無い開けた平野にある。壁は西の西関郊外によってわずかに遮られている。北と東には、城壁の近くにわずかに家屋がある。南には要塞の胸壁の遺跡がある。北には閑散とした木立が離れたところに見える。城壁は放置されており、3 1/2尋の高さがあり、胸壁が付いている。二段階の構造の城壁がある。門には外側の突出部が無く、わずかに半円形の内側の防御壁がある。門は小さな鉄の備品の付いた木製である。壁の外には防御場は無い。幅が約2 1/2-3尋、深さ1 1/2-2尋の堀は、ところどころ失われている。壁は泥土で出来ている。東門の外に小さなimpanjがある。壁の内側の北と西の区画には、ぎっしりと人が居住している。南には、いくらかの空き地がある。東門近くに役人の衙門。南門付近には、比較的開けた空間に囲まれた小さな営盤がある。- 満州人街が南西角の内側に作られている。その地域は密集して人が居住している。城壁を含む壁は、高さが3 1/2尋で、焼きレンガで出来たアーチ状の入り口を除けば泥土で出来ている。鉄の備品の付いた木製の門があり、各門の壁の幅は25ヤードある。壁と堀の両方はひどく手入れされていない。壁に沿って東と南には防御区画があり、3 1/2-4尋の幅で、高さ1尋の銃眼付き胸壁がある。南では、これが半分荒れ果てている。門には防御用突出部がある。それらと角の突出部の側、さらに一部の門と角の間にある突出部の側には堀がある。指揮所の中の武器と火薬の貯蔵所はXで示されている。街の中央には指揮塔があり、各門と角の上には小さな塔がある。堀は幅2 1/2-3尋、深さは約2尋。筆者による作図。GUCHEN or KUCHENG Kucheng lies in an open plain with practically no trees houses. The wall is slightly screened by the suburb Siguam in the W. In the N and E a few houses near the wall. In the S the ruins of a fortress rampart. In the N thin clumps of trees are visible at a distance. The town wall is neglected, 3 1/2 fathoms high, including the parapet. there are ramparts forming two levels. The gates have no external protection and a slightly semicircular inner protective wall. The gates are of wood with small iron fittings. No protected ground outside the wall. A fosse, about 2 1/2-3 fathoms wide and 1 1/2-2 fathoms deep, is lacking in some places. The wall is of clay. A small impanj outside the E gate. The N and W parts of the space inside the wall densely populated. In the S there are some empty spaces. The mandarin's yamen close to the E gate. Near the S gate a small impanj surrounded by comparatively open spaces. - The manchurian town forms inside the SW corner. Its area is densely populated. The wall, including the parapet, is 3 1/2 fathoms high, of clay except the archway which is of baked bricks. Gates of wood with iron fittings. Width of the wall 25 yards at the gates. Both wall and fosse badly neglected. There is a protected space, 3 1/2-4 fathoms wide, with a crenellated parapet, 1 fathom high, in the E and S alongt he wall. In the S this has half tumbled down. The gates have protecting projections. The fosse is flanked by these and the corner projections and partly by the projections between the gate and the corner. The stores of arms and of powder in the commander's quarters marked by a X. there is a commanding tower in the centre of the town and some smaller ones above the gates and at the corners. The fosse is 2 1/2-3 fathoms wide and about 2 fathoms deep. - Drawn by the author.

New!引用情報

doi: 10.20676/00000221
引用形式選択: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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RECORDS OF THE JOURNEY

GUCHEN or KUCHENG

Kucheng lies in an open plain with practically no trees or houses. The wall is slightly screened by the suburb Siguan in the W. In the N and E a few houses near the wall. In the S the ruins of a fortress rampart. In the N thin clumps of trees are visible at a distance. The town wall is neglected, 3 1/2 fathoms high, including the parapet. There are ramparts forming two levels. The gates have no external protection and a slightly semicircular inner protective wall. The gates are of wood with small iron fittings. No protected ground outside the wall. A fosse, about 2 1/2-3 fathoms wide and I 1/2-2 fathoms deep, is lacking in some places. The wall is of clay. A small impanj outside the E gate. The N and W parts of the space inside the wall densely populated. In the S there are some empty spaces. The mandarin's yamen close to the E gate. Near the S gate a small impanj surrounded by comparatively open spaces. — The Manchurian town forms inside the SW corner. Its area is densely populated. The wall, including the parapet, is 3 1/2 fathoms high, of clay except the archway which is of baked bricks. Gates of wood with iron fittings. Width of the wall 25 yards at the gates. Both wall and fosse badly neglected. There is a protected space, 3 1/2-4 fathoms wide, with a crenellated parapet, t fathom high, in the E and S alongt he wall. In the S this has half tumbled down. The gates have protecting projections. The fosse is flanked by these and the corner projections and partly by the projections between the gate and the corner. The stores of arms and of powder in the commander's quarters marked by a X. There is a commanding tower in the centre of the town and some smaller ones above the gates and at the corners. The fosse is 2 1/2-3 fathoms wide and about 2 fathoms deep. — Drawn by the author.

made goods and have their workshops along the street. There you have the undertaker with his brightly painted massive coffins, the basket-maker sits and weaves his baskets, coopers make deep, slightly flattened barrels, or rather tubs that are used by camel caravans

plate

Level plain with thin cLutnps of trees

Scarcely perceptible rise

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Small column

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n.o 39

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