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0484 Across Asia : vol.1
アジア横断 : vol.1
Across Asia : vol.1 / 484 ページ(カラー画像)

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[Figure] 甘州 甘州は、高さが6尋で銃眼付き胸壁のある焼きレンガの壁に囲まれている。城門は大きな壁の突出部に守られている。外面の壁の突出部は、それほど大きくはないサイズである。泥土でできた小さな塔の形をした建築物がその全ての上に置かれている。西と南の門は、二重の壁の突出部によって防御されている。外側のアーチ状入り口は奥行きが16ヤードある。そこから中央のアーチ状入り口までは120ヤード、後ろのアーチ状入り口は奥行き20ヤードである。中央の門から内門までは50ヤードあり、内側のアーチ状入り口の奥行きは40ヤードである。壁は良く保存されており、鉄の備品の付いた巨大な材木で出来た門がある。門の外側には、防御区域の胸壁の遺構が所々に見える。堀は無いが、黒河の支流が街の周りを流れている。が所々に幅15-20尋にわたって、通り抜けられない泥沼が北部や、南の一部、そして特に東部にできている。街の外側には、北と東の両方に幅1 1/2-2マイルの開けた平野があり、耕作されておらずまた人も居住していないが、多くの埋蔵塩がある。北西と西には、多くの散居する家屋や数本の樹木のある耕作地がある。南にも同様の耕作地があるが、かなり低い場所にある。- 古いがよく保存された、高さ3-3 1/2尋で、小さな区域を取り囲んでいる壁が、南西角の壁の南側を走っている。西・南・東門の外側と西門から少し離れたところには、家屋の小さな一群がある。南東角の南東には、別の大きな家屋群がある。- 壁の内側の区域は、鼓楼の下で交差している、ぎっしりと人が居住している大通りによって、4つの相等しい部分に分けられている。その他の8つの通りは、しばしば大きな裂け目があり、多かれ少なかれ図に示した方向に規則的に走っている。その区域の北東角と北・東壁に接している地面は、大きな沼地に囲まれた大池が占めている。提督の衙門と電信局が街の北西部にある。南西の角には、歩・馬隊営盤と建築物群がある。筆者による作図。KANCHOW Kanchow is surroounded by a wall of baked bricks, 6 fathoms high, with a crenellated parapet. The gates are protected by large wall projections. The other wall projections are of no considerable size. Small tower-shaped buildings of clay are placed on all of them. The gates to the W and S are protected by a double wall projection. The outer archway is 16 yds deep; from it to the middle archway 120 yds; the latter is 20 yds deep. From the middle gate to the inner one 50 yds and the depth of the inner archway is 40 yds. The walls are well preserved; gates of massive timber with iron fittings. Outside the wall the ruins of the parapet of a protected space are visible in some places. No fosse, but branches of the Ch'ih ho flow round the town. Impassable morasses, 15-20 fathoms in width in some places, have formed in the N, partly in the S and especially in the E. Outside the town there is an open plain, 1 1/2-2 miles wide, both in the N and E, untilled and uninhabited, with large deposits of salt. In the NW and W there is a tilled area with many scattered houses and a few trees. A similar one in the S, but lying considerably lower. - An old, well preserved wall, 3-3 1/2 fathoms high, enclosing a small space, runs S of the wall of the SW corner. Outside the W, S and E gates and a short distance from the N gate there are small groups of houses. SE of the SE corner another group of houses of some importance. - The space inside the wall is divided into four equal parts by two densely populated main streets that cross under a kulo tower. The other 8 streets run, frequently with large gaps, more or less regularly in the direction indicated on the plan. The NE corner of the space and the ground next to the N and E walls is occupied by large ponds surrounded by a large swamp. The Tidu's yamen and telegraph station in the NW part of the town. In the SW corner the pu and matui impanjes and groups of buildings - Drawn by the author.

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doi: 10.20676/00000221
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C. G. MANNERHEI M

To suchow

KANCHOW

Kanchow is surrounded by a wall of baked bricks, 6 fathoms high, with a crenellated parapet. The gates are protected by large wall projections. The other wall projections are of no considerable size. Small tower-shaped buildings of clay are placed on all of them. The gates to the W and S are protected by a double wall projection. The outer archway is 16 yds deep; from it to the middle archway 12o yds; the latter is zo yds deep. From the middle gate to the inner one 5o yds and the depth of the inner archway is 40 yds. The walls are well preserved; gates of massive timber with iron fittings. Outside the wall the ruins of the parapet of a protected space are visible in some places. No fosse, but branches of the Ch'ih ho flow round the town. Impassable morasses, 15-20 fathoms in width in some places, have formed in the N, partly in the S and especially in the E. Outside the town there is an open plain, I 1/2-2 miles wide, both in the N and E, untilled and uninhabited, with large deposits of salt. In the NW and W there is a tilled area with many scattered houses and a few trees. A similar one in the S, but lying considerably lower. — An old, well preserved wall, 3-3 I/2 fathoms high, enclosing a small space, runs S of the wall of the SW corner. Outside the W, S and E gates and a short distance from the N gate there are small groups of houses. SE of the SE corner another group of houses of some importance. — The space inside the wall is divided into four equal parts by two densely populated main streets that cross under a kulo tower. The other 8 streets run,

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