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0576 Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873 : vol.1
Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873 : vol.1 / Page 576 (Color Image)

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[Figure] Route XIV. Route from Karghalik viâ KHOTAN to Tankse. Authority Captain Trotter from Pundit Kishen Singh.

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doi: 10.20676/00000196
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( 442 )

Route XIV.

Route from Karglaalik via KHOTAN to Tankse.

.AUTHORITY CAPTAIN TROTTER FROM PUNDIT KISHEN SINGH.

Number of stage. I

Names of stages.

Country or district.

Distance in miles.

REMARKS.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Karghalik to Yakin Langar.

Chulak Langar   ...

Gûma (height 4,340 feet).

Moji village (height 4,290 feet).

Piâlma ...   •.•

Jawâ, or Ziwa Kûrghan (height 4,430 feet).

Khotan   City   (Ilehi

Shahr) (height 4,490 feet).

Yurung Kash (height 4,370 feet) .

Dol Langar   (height

4,420 feet).

Chira (height 4,220 feet).

Karghalik   ...

Gûma   ...

,

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Khotan   .,.

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

Ditto

13

20

23

24

35i

25

20

32

13

35

A small village of four or five houses only,   country well

cultivated.   At four miles is the village of Besharik, and

at eight miles Lob village.   Cart road all the way.

Yakin is a halting-place for traders.   Water, fuel, and

supplies plentiful.

A small village of 10 houses.   At four miles is Khush
Langar, and is the boundary between Karghalik and

Guma.   Country up to Khush Langar is cultivated, the
rest of the journey is over a sandy desert, and no water except in a reservoir at Dabzokum brought daily from

Chulak Langar.   Supplies plentiful.

A small town and district with about 1,000 houses and

a bazar of 300 shops.   A Dadkwah or Governor and 200

sepoys are posted here.   Two Langars or rest-houses are

built on the road, viz., Silak Langar at 92 miles, and

Hajif Langar at 14 miles.   The Kilian river is crossed

near Guma.   Road runs over a sandy plain the whole

way.

A large village with a bazar.   Road through a level culti-

vated country.   At three miles the dry bed of a branch

of the Kilian river, about 200 paces broad : is crossed. Sûpf. Khajam village is 9 miles, Cholo village of 50 houses 10 miles ; Mukhila Langar at 11 miles; and the

large village of Chuda at 19 miles.   Road over a sandy

plain.   Fuel and pasture plentiful.

A large village   and   bazar.   At   22 miles is   Kosha

Langar; at 102 miles Kondla   Langar; at 14 miles

Jhanguia,   a   large   place   with a   fort.   The   road

from Sanju to Khotan joins at Jhanguia.   The entire
journey is over a sandy plain without habitation between

Jhanguia and Pialma.   Water, fuel, and pasture plentiful.

Road over sand hills all the way.   Water scarce, to be had

only at Ak Robat at 15 miles, from a deep pucka well ; again at Imam Salar's tomb and at Jawa Kurghin, a

large village and bazar.   Supplies plentiful.

Road over a cultivated country thickly inhabited through-

out.   The Karakash river, about half a mile wide with

several channels, is crossed at 14 miles.   Khotan is a

large town, where a Governor and   several hundred

sepoys are posted.   Numerous canals from the Karakash

river intersect a large area of country around Khotan. At a distance of 15 miles north-west is the large com• mercial town of Karakash.

A large place of 500 shops.   At 22 miles the river Yurung
Kash, (the same size as the Karakash) in two channels is

crossed   The road for several weeks is flooded in hoi

weather.   Jade and gold are found up the stream.

Road good, and rich cultivation all round.

A large village of 150 houses.   Excellent road, thicky

inhabited, and rich cultivation all through the journey

At 102 miles is Lob village and bazar of 50 shops.

A town on the banks of a small stream with a bazar of

150 shops.   Road as far as Ak Langar.   The first 6 mile:

over a sandy plain covered with jungle.   Elman Bazai

10 miles; Beshtoghrak Langar at 15   miles ;   Aism
Langar at 26 miles; Yakin Langar at 30 miles : all thes( places have rest-houses for travellers, with water ant

supplies.   No cultivation except at Chira.