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0577 Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873 : vol.1
Report of a Mission to Yarkund in 1873 : vol.1 / Page 577 (Color Image)

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[Figure] ROUTE XIV. Route from Karghalik viâ KHOTAN to Tankse. Authority Captain Trotter from Pundit Kishen Singh.-(Continued.)

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doi: 10.20676/00000196
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( 443 )

ROUTE XIV.

Route from Kary1 alik via KHOTAN to Tank8e.—(Continued.)

Number of stages.

Names of stages.

Country or district.

Distance in miles.

REMARKS.

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

Kar$kia Langar   ...

Kiria   Bazar (height

4,580 feet).

'

Toghrak Langar   ...

Polu village   (height

8,430 feet).

Khiâ,kde Camp   ...

GhubolikCamp (height 16,960 feet).

Aksu Camp   ...

Arash Camp (height 16,020 feet).

Kiria Daria-i-bash Kul (height 16,880 feet).

Camp   ...   ..,

Nikong Chumik   ...

Daknâk Camp   ...

   Khotan   ,..

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ..,

   Ditto   ...

Ditto...

   Rudok   ...

   Ditto   ...

   Ditto   ...

25

272

23

32

17

252

i92 12 152 22 172

25

A small village of 10 houses.   Road over an open country.

At 102 miles is the village and bazar of Gûlukma; at 162 miles Domakû village ; from thence the country is

covered with high forest.   Supplies plentiful.

A large town and bazar of 600 shops ; at 5 miles is Ya Langar ; at 92 miles Siasgol; at 142 miles Yaka Langar;

at 22 miles Phundra village of about 100 houses.   From
Yaka Langar to Kiria country thickly populated and

extensive cultivation.   Felt is manufactured at Kiria.
A branch road goes from Kiria to Sorghak gold fields as follows :-1st March, Toghrak (height 5,760 feet), 15

miles, a village of 50 houses, road over sand hills.   No

habitation except at Oi Toghrak.   Kiria river 500 paces

wide (with several channels), crossed near Kiria.   2nd

March, 15 miles, a rest-house with scanty cultivationround

it.   Road open and over sand bills.   3rd March, Sorghak
(height 7,060 feet), 34 miles, a place famed for its gold fields : these fields are worked all round the year by men from Kiria, who with their wives and families sleep in

temporary huts.   One-fifth of the produce is paid as a
tax to the ruler of Kashghar, who also purchases the remaining produce at a fixed rate.

A small village of 5 houses.   Road through cultivation at
15 miles, the rest-house of Bughuz, to east of which,

at 200 yards, is the   Kiria canal here called Toghrak
Ustang.

A village of 50 houses with scanty cultivation.   Road runs
along side the river over a plain for 8 miles, to where the river issues from a mountain gorge, up which the road passes to within 2 miles of Polu, when the river

turns off to south-east.   Road good.

Road, stony and bad, runs along the valley of the Khûrap

or Polu river to Khiakde.   A little fuel and grass.   Gold
dust is found in the stream here.

Camp near Ulugh Shahi Kul.   A lake with sulphur mines
in its neighbourhood. For 6 miles from Khiâkde the road runs along the Polu stream through a narrow gorge between hills called Tangitar, then ascends the Ghubolik.

At Diwan Pass, difficult for laden ponies.   A gradual

descent from thence for 14 miles to Ghubolik.   Road

bad at the pass.   Grass, fuel, and water plentiful.

Camp on grassy plain between two small streams.   At 12

miles a small pass crossed.   Road good.   Fuel and grass
plentiful.

Camp on northern bank of the Kiria river.   At 8 miles

the Kizil Diwan pass is crossed.   Road good, but stony

at the pass.   Grass and fuel plentiful.

Camp on small lake, the source of the Kiria river.   Road

stony and bad, slightly ascending to the lake.   Grass

scarce, and fuel plentiful.

Camp near a small stream.   Grass and wood plentiful.   At
162 miles a pass is crossed forming boundary between Kashghar and Thibet,

Camp on an extensive plain, with grass and fuel at hand.

A mile from camp a pass is crossed.   At 10 miles road
runs along the west bank of the Yeshil Kul lake (height

16,160 feet).   Grass 4nd wood plentiful.   Water scarce.
Road good the whole way.

Camp on an extensive plain.   Grass and wood plentiful.
Road along the banks of a dry water-course.