National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

GENERAL INDEX   613

342 ; fresco ornamentation, 333 ; ancient arbours and orchard, 337 ; ruin with human remains, 338 ; ruined Stiipa, 339 ; ancient rubbish-heap, 34o sqq. ; documents on leather, 338, 340, 344 sqq. ; Chinese documents, 358 sqq., 37o sqq.; decipherment of documents, 363 sqq. ; historical data of Chinese rule, 37o sqq.; time of abandonment of site, 373 ; finds of carved wood, 375, 377, 378; ancient tank, 378 sq.; extent of ancient site, 382 ; site, a terminal oasis, 383 ; probable causes of its abandonment, 384.

non-Sanskritic unknown languages, see Iranian (Eastern); Proto-Tibetan (?).

` Northern Gate ' of Kashmir, 2.

Nu, see 1.

Nuqtah Rashid, 18z.

numdahs ', see felt, namadis.

Nara river, 459.

nydya-mudrâ attitude, in fresco (D. n. 08), 248.

O-duan, Mongol name of Khotan, 54 n.,

155.

oases, of Eastern Turkestan, 94 ; archaeological interest of ' terminal oases ', 95 ; their water-supply, 96, 383; difficulties of irrigation in oases east of Khotan, 96, I 15, 125 ; characteristic features of a terminal oasis, 383, 419 ; scattering of population in an oasis, 382.

oasis of, Tashmalik, 47 ; Kashgar, 68, 69 ; Kizil, 86 ; Achchik, 86 ; Yarkand, 87 ; Karghalik, 89 ; Güma, 99; Mokuila, 100; Moji, IIO; Zanguya, 115 ; Pialma, I 17 ; Khotan, 123 sqq. ; Tawakkél, 237 sq. ; Keriya, 310 ; Niya, 31 I ; Yartunguz-Tarim, 383, 418; Endere-Tarim, 384, 420; Domoko, 454 ; Kara-kir, 459 ; Gulakhma, 465.

Opgeya, mentioned in Kharosthi document, 326, 364 O.

orchards, remains of ancient (DandanUiliq), 241, 272, 282 ; (Niya Site),

33o, 337, 34o, 378, 380.

Ordam-Padshah, shrine, legend of, 86.

ôpµrrripcov, traders' station mentioned by Ptolemy, 54 ; identified with Irkcshtam, 55.

ornaments, pottery, stucco, see stucco, appliqué ornaments ; terra-cotta, appliqué ornaments.

Ou-k`ong, see Wu-kung.

Ouïgours, see Uigurs.

Pa-mi-lo, Hsüan-tsang's name for the Pamir region, 3o.

pâdukas (sacred footprints), 234. Pahan-na, 62. See Farghana. painted panels, see panels.

paintings, mural, see frescoes.

Pakhpos, hill-tribe, their racial affinities,

xv, 26, 91, 145.

Pallas Athene, in clay seal (N. xv. 24),

210, 338, 354, 400; (N. xv. 137),
355, 405; (N. xv. 166), 355, 406;

(N. xv. 307), 354, 408.

Paloyo, the old Fo-lü, designation ap-

plied by the Dards to the Baltis, 6. Pamech, Pamir so called by Benedict Goéz, 41.

Pamirs, topography of, 22; called Pami-lo by Hsüan-tsang, 3o ; Hsüantsang's journey over the Pamirs, 3o sq.; supply difficulties, 32; called Tsung-ling by Fa-hsien and the Tsin Annals, 224 n., 542. See also Taghdumbash Pamir.

Pan Ch`ao, Chinese general, conquers Khotan, 53, 168.

Pan Darin (Ta-jên), Amban of Khotan, assistance rendered by, vii, 237, 238; on Chinese wooden slips, 358 ; his learning, 507 ; his clemency, 513 ;

farewell to, 514.

Fan-han, identified with Farghana,

27.

Pan Yung, Chinese general, 168.

paftcha-parishad, the great quinquennial

assembly, 68.

panels, painted wooden, Dandan-Uiliq

(D. II), 247, 250 sq., 291 sqq.;
(D. Iv. 4, 5), 264 sq., 296 ; (D. vI. 3,

4), 274, 297 ; (D. vu. I, 5, 6),
277 sqq., 298 sq. ; (D. x), 259 sqq.,
299 sqq. ; Endere (E. ii. 1), 431,

442•

Panjab, Government of the, makes

grant for expenses of expedition, vi. Pao, Chinese official (N. xv. 85), 538. Pao-ming, Buddhist monk, 277, 531.

Pao-yuan period, coin of, 461, 577. paper, manufactured in Khotan, 135 ; date of paper MSS., ib. ; found at

Dandan-Uiliq, 247, 269 sq. ; none found at Niya Site, 363 ; chronological significance of this fact, 369 ; that used for Tibetan MS. probably imported from Tibet, 426.

coloured sketches (E. i. 19. a, 25.

a, b), 429, 438 sq.

documents, in Brahmi characters

(Dandan-Uiliq), (D. (T.) ox8), 236,

303; (D. III), 256 sqq., 294 sq.; (D. iv), z65, 27o, 296 ; (D. vi), 274, 297 ; (D. vlli), 281, 299; (D. x), 261,

301 ; (Endere), 424 sq., 438 sqq. ; Chinese (D. V. 6), 267, 297, 525;

(D. vu. 2, 3, 4, 7), 275 sqq., 298 sq.,

532, 533; (E. i. 8, 36. a, 44), 427, 438, 439, 546, 547 ; Judaeo-Persian

4.  cox), 302, 307 sq. ; Tibetan

5.  i. I I, 15, 19, 20, 25, 31), 425 sq.,

438 sq.

Pagaspa, name, in Kharosthi documents,

366.

Pashai, described by Marco Polo, 14 n. ;

name of modern Muhammadanized tribe in the Panjshir Valley, ib.

pâlra, alms-bowl, see Buddha, relics of.

patra, Stiipa of the turned-up, 83 n., 231 ; (?) Chalma-kazan, 235.

patterns on pottery, see terra-cotta. Pe-shan, 103. See Pi-shan.

peach, see shaftalû.

pearls, seed (K. ooi. e), 451.

Pei, name of the ruling family of Kashgar, 66.

Pei-ku, ' the northern gorge ', 8.

Pei Lêng-lêng, king of Kashgar, 64, 522 n.

Pei shih, account of Khotan, borrowed from Hui-shêng, 169, 201.

Pei-shih-pi-lien, name or title of king of Khotan, 172.

Pei-t`ing, Protectorate of, 63, 64, 534 sq.; occupied by the Tibetans, 177, 536.

Pein, mentioned by Marco Polo, 140, 436, 457 ; identified with Hsüantsang's Pi-mo, the modern UzunTati, 285, 452, 463.

pennons, see banners.

pens, wooden, from Niya Site, 173 ; mentioned in Liang Annals as being used in Khotan, 170, 173, 36o; (N. x. 03-05), 335, 398 ; (N. xv. Io6), 335, 403 ; (N. xv. 21), 359.

Persia, ambassador from, to China, 17o. Persian document from Dandan-Uiliq, see Judaeo-Persian.

names in Brahmi documents, 272.

types in Khotan art, on seals (B. D. 0o1. d, j), 219; on paintings (D. x. 4), 26o, 261, 300; (D. x. 5), 300 ; (D. x. 8), 261, 301; (D. vu. 6),

I

279 sq., 299. See also rànian.

Peshawar (Purusapura), Buddha's alms.. bowl shown here, 68 ; pigeons at the shrine of Shaikh Junayat, I21 n.

PETRIE, Professor Flinders, ix.

PETROWSRY, M. N., on Stupas near Kashgar, 74, 76 n., 8I n. ; on MauriTim ruins, 81 n. ; purchases fragments of Kharosthi MS., 188 ; help acknowledged, 5 1 7.

phalaka, or writing-board, 362.

phallus, terra-cotta, from Yôtkan, 212, 213.

pi or small stem of wood, used for writing in ancient China, 360. Pi-chih-fo, see Pratyekabuddha.

Pi-lu-chan, see Vairocana.

Pi-lu-chê-na, see Vairocana.

Pi-mo, identified with Uzun-Tati, 285, 311, 462 sq.; with Marco Polo's Pein, 285, 452, 457, 463 ; Hsüantsang's account of, 455 ; identified with Sung Yün's Han-mo, 457, 463 ; and with K'an, 463 n., 522 n.; and with Ta-tê-li, 467. See also Uzun-Tati.

P`i-sha, Khotan constituted into the Government of, 176.

Pi-sha-mên, see Vaisravana.