国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

GENERAL INDEX   619

thalites, I I n., 14 ; mentioned by

Wu-kung, 534 n.

Tokhta, villager, 195 n.

Tokuz-Khakan, 'Nine Khakans,' images of, 482.

Tokuz-kol, ' Nine Lakes,' 443- Tolanghuja, name of upper part of

Yartunguz river, 418.

Toldäma, pool, 445-

Tong, village group, 29. See Po-yü.

Tonguz-baste, 445-

Topa-Tim (` the Earth Mound '), near

Güma, Stûpa described, 104 sq. Topa-Tim, near Khan-ui, ruined Stiipa and quadrangle, 79 sq.

Tosalla, canton of Khotan, 131 n. sq.,

137.

T'ou-po, see T'u-po.

Touen-houang, see Tun-huang. Tragabal or Razdiangan Pass, 2. treasure-seekers, of Khotan, 236, 241,

264, 339, 424, 437 ; at Uzun-Tati,
461 ; at Tüga-dong, 465, 466; at

Kighillik, 477 ; at Rawak, 483, 500.

trees, dead, in desert, see terek, toghrak.

trefoil arch, in Buddhist carving in

Gilgit, 18.

Trimurti figure, on painted panels (D.

VII. 6), 298 ; (D. x. 5), 300 ; (D. x. 8), 301.

tripod, wooden, for water-jars (DandanUiliq), 258.

trough, plaster (Niya Site), 342.

Tsan-mo, 232, see Tsar-ma.

Tsar-ma, country, identical with Tsanmo, 232 ; and with Chalma-kazan,

235.

Ts`êfuyilan kuel, Chinese encyclopaedia,

on Great P`o-lü, 6 ; on Little P'o-lü,

II; on Kashgar, 66. Tse-ho, see Tzû-ho. ts'eu che, prefect, 524.

Tseu-ho, see Tzû-ho.

Ts'in Kia-hing, see Ch'in Chia-hsing.

Tsin-kin, see Chin-chin.

Tsiu-mo, see Chü-mo.

Tsmaya, Cojhbo, an official, mentioned

in Kharosthi documents, 326, 366.
Tso-mo, mentioned by Sung Yün, iden-

tified with Charchan, 436 n., 456. ts'ong-che, see ts`ung-shih.

Tsu-la grove, 232.

Tsung-ling, the Pamirs, 224 n., 543. Ts`ung-ling, or Onion mountains ', 27,

29.

Ts`ung-ling, Chinese military post, iden-

tified with Sarikol, 28, 59. See Sari-

kol.

Tsung-ning period, coins of, 206, 234,

576, 579.

ts'ung-shih, title of Chinese official (N.

xv. 59. b, 117), 372, 541. lu (wooden tablets), 361.

Tu-chüeh, see Turks, Western. T'u-ho-lo or Tokharistan, extent of, I I.

Tu-huo-lo, the Tochari (Tukhära),

435 n.

Tu-huo-lo, ' the old country of,' mentioned by Hsüan-tsang, 435; identified with country round Endere, ib.

Tu-man (A-hsi-chieh ch`iieh-ssii-chin), a Turkish chief, conquers Khotan, 6o, 175; defeated by the Chinese, 6o, 93, 175.

T'u-po (Tibetans), 534 sqq. See Tibetans.

Ttiga-dong (' the Camel Hillocks '), 465 ; human remains found, 466 ; cotton fabrics, ib., 468.

Tughlan-shahr, old irrigation canal at, 38.

Tukhara, see Tu-huo-lo.

'rumen, river, 73.

Tun-huang, frontier station, 371, 537. Tung shih-hu, Kagan of the Western Turks, 58 sq.

Tung-shou, see Kumaralabdha.

Turdi, treasure-seeker,' 236 sqq., 444; as guide, 240, 241, 470, 483, 502, 510 ; at Dandan-Uiliq, 243, 264, 267, 270, 281; directs guide, 460 ; last days and death, 516.

Turfàn (Kao-ch`ang), occupied by the Chinese, 59 ; the Protectorate of An-hsi established here, ib., 6o n. ; holds out against the Tibetans, 536.

Turfan, ruins near, compared with mound at Mauri-Tim, 84.

Turgäsh tribes of the Tu-chüeh, rela-

tions with the Chinese, 62, 66. Turk Terkhan, ruler of Kenhän, 463. Turkestän, Eastern, see ' Four Garri-

sons', Tarim Basin.

Turki element in the population of Khotan, 146 ; language adopted in Khotan, ib.

Turkization' in Eastern Turkestan, 138 n., 146 sq.

Turks, Northern, conflicts with the Chinese, 58 sq., 62.

Turks, Western (Tu-chüeh), dominion of the, 58 ; fall of the, 59, 175 rebellions among, 6o, 61, 6z, 66. See also Turgash.

Tzü chih 1`ung chien, account of P`o-lü in, 7, I I ; the last notice of An-hsi and the ' Four Garrisons ', 65, 536.

Tzû-ho (Tse-ho), now Karghalik, 28, 88 ; identified with Chu-chu-po, 28, 91 ; identified by modern Chinese geographers with Kök-yar, 92 ; visited by Fa-hsien, ib. See also Karghalik.

U-sha, see Wu-sha.

U-then, Tibetan name of the city of Khotan, 155, 159 sq. See also Khotan.

U-then, river, 160, 161 ; identified with the two branches of the Khotan Darya, 162.

Udyana (Wu-ch`ang), extent of, 6 ; route of Chinese Buddhist pilgrims to, 14.

Uigurs, revolt of tribes in the region of Turfân and Hami, 57 ; help the Chinese against the Western Turks, 59 ; allies of the Chinese, 64, 65 n., 534, 536 ; establish a kingdom in the Tarim Basin, 65, 178, 182.

Ujat, village, 185, 187, 189•

UJFALVY, Ch. E. de, on the Galchas, 144.

i jme (mulberry), 131, 337•

Ulûgh-Nishan, Ziarat, 89 n.

Ulügh-Ziarat or Ulugh-Mazar, search for, 461 ; description of, 462 ; old fort near, ib. ; in Muhammadan legend, 463.

`unknown characters ', MSS. and block-prints in unknown characters', said to have been discovered near

Khotan, 100 ;   inscription (Y.
oo8. a), 210, 211 ; forged MSS., 507.

unknown language ' in documents from Dandan-Uiliq and Endere. See Iranian (Eastern) ; Proto-Tibetan (?).

Upajiva, name, in Kharosthi documents, 366.

üriik (apricot), 131, 337.

`Üstangs' of the irrigation system in Kashgar, 75.

ula, ` news,' in Kharosthi document, 365 n.

Uttarasanga, robe, 250.

uttariya (scarf), 278 n., 280, 294, 298 sq.

Uzun-Tati, ' the distant Tati ' (Hsüantsang's Pl-mo : Sung Yün's Han-mo : Marco Polo's Pein), 285 sq., 311, 462 sq. ; glazed terra-cotta found at, I I I n., 464 ; construction of fort, 434, 462 ; legend of, 46o ; description of site, ib. ; objects found, 461, 464 sq.

Vairocana (P`i-lu chê-na, P`i-lu-chan, Lu-chan), said to have first preached Buddhism in Khotan, 164, 231, 232 ; causes a Stûpa to be erected, 170, 231, 232 ; this Stûpa identified with mound at Chalma-kazan, 234.

Vaiiravana (Pi-sha-min) or Kubera, said to have been the ancestor of the first king of Khotan, 156 sq. ; worship of, in Khotan, 158 ; in the Tibetan legend of Khotan, 159 sqq. ; Khotan called P`i-sha after the god V., 176 ; temple of, described in the Yin-i, 202 ; stucco statue (DandanUiliq), 253.

Vajra, bronze (Togujai), (M. ooi. e), 113 ; on painted panels (DandanUiliq), 260, 296, 299, 300, 301 ; stucco relief ornaments (E. i. 07, 08), 423, 440.

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