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Ancient Khotan : 2 Volumes

Table of Contents

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION v
ADENDA AND CORRIGENDA xvi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xx
LIST OF ABBREVIATED TITLES xxii
CHAPTER I FROM KASHMĪR TO THE PĀMĪRS 1

Section i the gligit road and kisanganga valley 1
Section ii chinese historical relations with gligit 4
Section iii the chinese occuoation of gilgit and the route to kashmīr 8
Section iv ancient remains in gilgit and hunza 17

CHAPTER II SARĪKOL AND THE ROUTE TO KĀSHGAR 22

Section i the geograhical position and ethnography of sarilkol 22
Section ii early chinese accounts on SARĪKOL 27
Section iii historiccal sites of SARĪKOL 33
Section iv from SARĪKOL to KĀSHGAR 40

CHAPTER III HISTORICAL NOTICES OF KĀSHGAR 47

Section i the old names of kashugar 47
Section ii kashugar during the han epoch 52
Section iii eastern turkestān under the t'ange 57
Section iv notices ofKĀSHGAR during the t'ang period 65

CHAPTER IV THE ANCIENT REMAINS OF KĀSHGAR AND THE OASES OF YARKAND AND KARGHLIK 73

Section i the stupoas of kurghān-Tim and kizil-debe 73
Section ii the ruins near khān-ui 79
Section iii the oasis and cith of yarkand 86
Section iv karghalik in chinese records 89

CHAPTER V THE ROUTE FROM KASRGHLIK TO KHOTAN : ITS ANCIENT TOPOGRAPHY AND REMAINS 94

Section i by the desert edge to khotan 94
Section ii the oasis of gūma 99
Section iii the tati of kakshal 103
Section iv ancient remains at moji 110
Section v from moji to the khotan oasis 115

CHAPTER VI. THE KHOTAN OASIS: ITS GEOGRAPHY AND PEOPLE 123

Section i The Oasis in its Geographical Features 123
Section ii Agriculture and Industries in Khotan 130
Section iii The Population of Khotan: its Distribution and Character 136
Section iv The Population of Khotan: its Physical Characteristics and Racial Origin 143

CHAPTER VII HISTORICAL NOTICES OF KHOTAN 151

Section i The Early Records and Names of Khotan 151
Section ii The Legendary Traditions of Khotan 156
Section iii Khotan in Chinese Records, from the Han to the Sui Dynasty 166
Section iv Khotan during the T'ang Period 172
Section v Later Chinese Records of Khotan 177

CHAPTER VIII ANCIENT SITES OF THE KHOTAN OASIS 185

Section i. The Hill of Gośrnga 185
Section ii The Culture-strata of Yōtkan 190
Section iii The Site of the Ancient Capital 199
Section iv Antiques acquired from Yōtkan and in Khotan 206
Section v Buddhist Sites described by Hsüan-tsang 223

CHAPTER IX THE RUINS OF Dandān-UILIQ 236

Section i The Desert March to the Site 236
Section ii First Excavation of Buddhist Shrines 242
Section iii Art Relics of Shrine D. II. 249
Section iv First Finds of Ancient Manuscripts 256
Section v Discovery of Dated Documents 264
Section vi Records from the Hu-kuo Convent 273
Section vii Other Ruins of Dandān-Uiliq and General Observations on Site 281
Section viii List of Objects excavated or found at Dandān-Uiliq 288

CHAPTER X. FROM DANDĀN-UILIQ TO THE NIVA RIVER 304

Section i The Rawak Site 304
Section ii A Judaeo-Persian Document 306
Section iii Kenya, Niya, and Imām Ja'far Sādiq 309

CHAPTER XI THE ANCIENT SITE BEYOND THE NIYA RIVER 316

Section i The Ruin N. I and the first Finds of Inscribed Tablets 316
Section ii Excavation of Ancient Residences, N. II, N. III, N. IV 328
Section iii Discoveries in an Ancient Rubbish-heap, N. XV 338
Section iv Ancient Documents on Wood and Leather 344
Section v Chinese Documents from N. XV. and the Writing on Wood 358
Section vi Decipherment of Ancient Documents, Kharoşţhī and Chinese 363
Section vii Exploration of Ruins N. VI-XII and General Observations on Site 374
Section viii List of Antiques excavated at Niya Site 385

CHAPTER XII THE ENDERE RUINS 417

Section i The March to the Endere River 417
Section ii Excavation of the Endere Temple 421
Section iii The Ruined Fort and Stūpa of the Endere Site 430
Section iv List of Antiques from the Endere Ruins 438

CHAPTER XIII KARA-DONG AND THE SEARCH FOR HSÜAN-TSANG'S P'I-MO 443

Section i Expedition to the Kara-dong Ruins 443
Section ii Hsüan-tsang's Notice of P'i-mo and Marco Polo's Pein 452
Section iii The Sites of Uzun-Tati and Ulūgh-Ziārat 457
Section iv The Tüga-dong Mounds and the Keriya-Khotan Route 465

CHAPTER XIV TILE RUINS OF AK-SIPIL AND RAWAK 470

Section i Hanguya Tati and the Site of Tam-Öghil 470
Section ii The Remains of Ak-sipil and Kighillik 474
Section iii The Rawak Stūpa 482
Section iv The Sculptures of the Rawak Vihāra 488
Section v The Date of the Rawak Remains; the Jumbe-kum Site 500

CHAPTER XV DEPARTURE FROM KHOTAN 507

Section i Islam Ākhūn and his Forgeries 507
Section ii Last Days in the Khotan Oasis 514
Section iii From Khotan to London 517

APPENDICES
APPENDIX A CHINESE DOCUMENTS FROM THE SITES OG DANDĀN-UILIQ, NIYA AND ENDERE.Translated and annotated by ÉDOUARD CHAVANNES 521

Part I Les Documents Choinois de Dandān-Uiliq 521
Part II Les Documents sur Bois de Niya 537
Part III Les Sgraffiti et Documents Chinois du Fort D'Endire 546

APPENDIX B TIBETAN MANUSCRIPTS AND AGRAFFITI DISCOVERED AT ENDERE. Edited by L. D. BARNETT and A. H. FRANCKE 548

Part I Fragments of the Śālistamba-sūtra 549
Part II Miscellaneous Fragments of Religious Works 557
Part III Two Religious Poems 561
Part IV Sgraffiti of Endere 566

APPENDIX C THE JUDAEO-PERSIAN DOCUMENT FROM DANDĀN-UILIQ. Edited by D. S. MATFOLIOUTH 570
APPENDIX D INVENTORY LIST OF COINS FOUND OR PURCHASED. Prepared from Notes of S. W. BUSHELL and E. J.RAPSON 575
APPENDIX E EXTRACTS FROM TIBETAN ACCOUNTS OF KHOTAN. Communicated and annotated by F. W. THOMAS 581

Part I Notes on Rockhill's life of the Buddha, pp. 230 sqq., and the Works there quoted 581
Part II Notes from the Gośŗņga Vyākaraņa 584

APPENDIX F NOTES ON SPECIMENS OF ANCIENT STUCCO FROM KHOTAN SITES. BY A. H. CHURCH 586
APPENDIX G NOTES ON SAND AND LOSES SPECIMENS FROM THE REGION OF KHOTAN. By L. DE LÓCZV 588
INDEX OF OBJECTS FOUND, PURCHASED, ETC 591
PLATES DESCRIBED, OR REFERRED TO, IN THE TEXT 597
GENERAL INDEX 599

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