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0756 Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.1
中国砂漠地帯の遺跡 : vol.1
Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.1 / 756 ページ(白黒高解像度画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000213
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494 PAINTING OF BUDDHIST LEGEND CH. XLIV

by the violent winds made the light so poor that prolonged

exposure was needed, with the attendant risk of seeing the

result spoilt by the camera shaking in the gusts. To

examine the correctness of negatives so exposed would

have required development of each plate on the spot. But

in the intense cold still prevailing this could not be done

at night without risk of the plate freezing while drying in

the tent. In order to reduce the risk of total failure I

laboriously took several complete rounds of the frescoes

with varying light and exposure,—only to find in the end,

when development became possible, some four months later,

that my efforts had failed to secure an adequate record.

But even if the photographs had been more successful,

I should still have keenly regretted that I had no means

of reproducing those fine paintings in colour. The only

alternative was to remove the frescoes themselves. In

spite of my reluctance to cut up these fine wall paintings

into panels of manageable size I should have felt bound to

attempt it, had not a carefully conducted experiment proved

that, with the means and time at my disposal, the execution

of such a plan would have meant almost certain destruction.

The plaster of this wall differed materially from that in

the other temple. It consisted of two layers, of which the

outer one was remarkably well finished and smooth, but

only a quarter of an inch thick and exceedingly brittle.

The inner layer, about three-quarters of an inch thick and

softer, had very little admixture of straw, and consequently

broke far more easily than the wall surface of the other

temple, where the plaster, being uniform in substance and

full of chopped straw, possessed a good deal of cohesion.

When with all due precautions I had removed a detached

Putto head and one of the already injured male busts from

the dado, I found it impossible to prevent parts of the

thin outer layer breaking off in fragments as the plaster

behind was being loosened. So I reluctantly realized that

there was here no hope of safely detaching any larger

piece of frescoed surface, unless the wall behind were

systematically tunnelled and special appliances used for

lifting off and strengthening the curving planes of stucco.

Italian fresco restorers, working with the accumulated