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0804 Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.2
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doi: 10.20676/00000213
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514   INDEX

Tent pegs, ancient, ii. 145

Terek, or white poplar, i. tot, 296. See also Poplar

Terra-cottas, ancient, i. 176, 177, 228, 230232

Theodolite, sun observations for latitude with, in desert, i. 529 ; ii• 393, 399, 403, 437 ; for triangulation, ii. 437, 446

Thomas, Dr. F. W., collaborator on Tibetan documents, i. xxii, 447 ; ii.

218

Thomsen, Prof. V., his translation of Runic Turki MSS., i. xxii, 45o ; ii. 186, 216

Tibetan documents, at Khadalik, i. 244, 246 ; at Miran, i. 343, 351, 352, 439441, 445-449 ; in Turfan, ii. 358 ; at Mazar-tagh, ii. 418

Tibetan dominion in Central Asia, ii. 185,

419

Tibetan plateaus in Kun-lun Range, ii.

453-472

Tibetan texts, in Caves of Thousand Bud-

dhas, ii. 175-176, 184-185, 218-219 Tibetans, in Wakhan, i. 65, 70-72 ; in Ladak, ii. 486

T'ien-han period (first century B.c.), ii. 106

T'ien-shan Range, ii. 375, 421, 422, 423 Tiger, near camp on Tarim River, ii. 420 Tigharman-su, on Pamir, i. 89

Tila Bai, Yarkandi, trustworthy pony-man,

  1. 130, 355, 497, 541 ; ii• 46, 47, 84, 103,
    123, 193, 248, 295, 303, 317, 318, 377,

438, 473, 484

Tim, or ruined mound, i. 157, 224, 227,

326, 327, 426

Tin sheets, for packing, i. 463 ; ii. 432

Tirich-mir, highest peak in Chitral, i. 31,

33, 41, 47

Tita or Titus (?), frescoes at Miran by, i. 492

Tiznaf River, near Yarkand, i. 136, 137,

139, 142, 145

Toghraks, or wild poplars, i. 226, 260,

266, 270, 271, 295, 301, 303, 305, 308, 317, 3z8, 329, 331, 334, 348, 422, 425, 428, 430, 431, 527, 545 ; 11. 3, 5, 47, 64, 89, 104, 131, 139, 382 -385, 395,

397, 404, 408

Toghrak-bulak, halting-place on desert

route to Tun-huang, 1. 539, 540 Togucha, ruined Buddhist temples near,

  1. 351

Tokhta, of Shahyar, inefficient guide, ii.

383, 384, 390, 401

Tokhta Akhun, intelligent Loplik guide,

i• 340-343, 350, 352, 376, 401, 402, 415,

424, 502, 504, 505

Tokhta Muhammad, of Endere, i. 307

To-lai-shan, mountain range, ii. 267, 268,

270, 308, 309, 311-314, 327, 329 Tongas, in Kashmir, Hazara, and Mala-

kand, i. 5, 12, 13

Towers, on Old Wall. See Watch-towers

` Town of the Dragon,' site of, identified, L 523-525

Toyuk, near Turfan, cave-temples at, ii.

359

Track of patrols along Old Wall, ii. 109

` Treasure-seekers,' i. 175, 176, 219, 224,

311 ; ii. 413, 427

Triangulation, i. 264 ; ii. 450

Trigonometrical Survey of India, ii. 463,

489, 491. See also Survey of India Trimurti, or three-headed Buddhist divinity

ii. 59

Ts'ao Ta - lao - ye, officer of Tun -huang levies, ii. 92, 119

Tsao-p'i, insects, in marshes of Tun-huang desert, ii. 115

Tsin dynasty, Western, i. 393, 397 Tugh, or dam, i. 252, 308

Tukhara, or Indo-Scythians, i. 312 Tümen River, at Kashgar, i. 121

Tumuli, circular, in desert near Tun-huang,

ii. 75, 79-80

Tungan gold-miners, ii. 310

Tungan nomad herdsmen, ii. 47-49, 365 Tungan rebellion, i. 345, 349 ; ii• 34, 40,

42, 86, 235, 236, 239, 243, 269, 340 Tun-huang, or Sa-chou, first halt at, ii. 9-

19 ; start from, into desert, ii. 32-38 ; return to, ii. 67-71 ; second return to, ii. 158-16o ; final return to, from Caves of Thousand Buddhas, ii. 234

Turdi, camel-man, i. 415 ; ii. 318, 344,

403

Turdi, faithful Dak-man, i. 299, 407-409, 498 ; ii• 231, 248, 255 ; farewell to, ii.

441

Turdi, former guide, his unfortunate fate,

  1. 164, 175-176

Turfan, German archaeological mission to,

  1. 353-354, 357, 359, 361 ; Karez, or underground irrigation in, ii. 354-357 ; excavations in, ii. 358 ; archaeological

observations in, ii. 357, 358-361, 362-

363

Turki accounts, ii. 16

Turki dictionary, compiled by Mr. Raquette at Yarkand, i. 134

Turki hospitality, ii. 346, 352

Turki language, of Kirghiz, i. 77 ; of

Lopliks, i. J42

Turki traders, at Tun-huang, ii. Io, 12, 13, 18 ; at An-hsi, ii. 237

Tursun Bai, of Charchan, i. 320, 325 Tursun Bai, Loplik, of Charklik, i. 336

Tu-ta-fan Pass, in Nan-shan Range, ii. 269-270

` Twelve Years' Cycle,' in Tibetan document at Miran, i. 448

Twigg, Colonel, commandant at Chitral, 42

or Chinese characters, ii. 55