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0307 Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.2
中国砂漠地帯の遺跡 : vol.2
Ruins of Desert Cathay : vol.2 / 307 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000213
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CH. LXVIII BUDDHIST EMBROIDERY PICTURE 207

The central life-sized figure, with its rather hieratic look

and severe archaistic pose, is Buddha himself ; the indica-

tions of rock behind suggest that the scene is laid at

the Gridhrakuta or ' Vulture grotto,' famous in Buddha's

life - story. The two figures nearest to the Master on

either side have suffered sad havoc, probably through

want of care and protection before the cave was walled up.

They seem to represent his earliest disciples, Kasyapa being

still recognizable in the aged face on the right. Outside

them we see two richly adorned Bodhisattvas in poses of

worship. A similar grouping was observed in some of

the oldest frescoes of the site. Above them two graceful

Gandharvas on cloud - scrolls support the canopy over

Buddha's head. Below we see the donors and their female

relations grouped in adoration, on either side of a yellow

central panel from which the inscription originally stitched

in has unfortunately disappeared.

The colours of the silks used for the embroidery have

survived in remarkable freshness and shimmer, far better

than the reproduction, owing to unsurmountable technical

difficulties, succeeds in showing. The work contained in

this picture may be guessed from the fact that merely to

stitch it on to a new backing of canvas, a task which was

absolutely needed and which Miss E. A. Winter, a lady

trained at the Royal School of Art Needlework, performed

with great care and skill, took over two months. The

damage which this fine piece of embroidery had suffered

before its final deposition is shown by earlier attempts at

repairs, and confirms the impression of its high antiquity

derived from other indications.

A word of mention must be given to the fine embroidered

cushion cover seen in Fig. 197. Its floral ornamentation

and tracery is remarkable, both for its harmonious colours

and for its close affinity to designs still common in modern

embroidered work of Turkestan and China. Were it not

for the ascertained date of the walling-up of the chapel,

we should scarcely have suspected that this piece of

domestic art went back to at least the tenth century A.D.

But questions even more curious in their antiquarian

aspects are raised by the remains of woven art fabrics