155 Shagolin-Namjil Range, Nan-shan, seen from Camp CCXV., across basin of Su-lo Ho head-waters Facing.4
156 Ruins of ancient Chinese magazine T. XVIII., Tun-huang Limes, seen from south Facing.4
157 Barren hill range east of Ch'ien-fo-tung Valley, seen from south end of site Facing.22
158 Middle group of ‘Thousand Buddhas’ grottoes, and beginning of southern group Facing.24
159 Rows of cave-temples, showing decayed porches, near middle of southern group, ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site Facing.26
160 Interior of cave-temple Ch. VIII., ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site, showing fresco decoration of walls and roof Facing.28
161 Stucco image group, representing Buddha between disciples, Bodhisattvas, etc., in cave temple Ch. III., ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site Facing.30
162 Ruined watch-tower T. XXV., north of Tun-Huang oasis, seen from south-west Facing.46
163 Face of ancient border wall, near tower T. XXXV., Tun-huang Limes, showing construction with alternate layers of stamped clay and fancines Facing.46
164 Remains of ancient watch-tower T. XXVII., Tun-Huang Limes Facing.52
165 Remains of ancient border wall, between low dunes, east of tower T. XXXV., Tun-Huang Limes Facing.52
166 Ruined homestead, abandoned to desert about sixty years ago, at Kuan-tsou, north of Nan-hu Facing.76
167 Village shrine at Nan-hu, with school-room on right Facing.76
168 Ruin of farm abandoned during last century, in desert north of Nan-hu Facing.88
169 Ruined watch-tower, T. XII., on ancient Chinese Limes, north-west of Tun-huang Facing.88
170 Ruined watch-tower, T. IX., on ancient Chinese Limes north-west of Tun-huang Facing.94
171 Guard-room built against north-east corner of ancient watch-tower T. VIII., Tun-huang Limes, after excavation Facing.96
172 Ancient pottery and implements excavated from ruined watch-stations on Tun-huang Limes Facing.96
173, 174 Ancient implements and articles of equipment, excavated mainly from ruined watch-stations of early Chinese border line, Tun-huang Facing.98
175 Stretch of of ancient border-wall, built of layers of reed fascines and clay, east of tower T. XIII., Tun-huang Limes Facing.108
176 Remains of ancient border-wall adjoining salt marsh, to west of tower T. XIV. A., Tun-huang Limes, seen from south Facing.108
177 Ruined watch-tower T. XII. A., with remains of adjoining quarters and stairs, Tun-huang Limes Facing.114
178 Remains of ancient watch-tower, T. XX.. overlooking lake west of Khara-nor, Tun-huang Limes Facing.116
179 Hillock with remains marking position of ancient ‘Jade Gate’ station, near fort T. XIV., Tun-huang Limes Facing.116
180 Ruin of ancient watch-tower, T. VI. A., on western flank of Tun-huang Limes, seen from south Facing.136
181 Ruin of ancient watch-tower, T. IV. C., on western flank of Tun-huang Limes, with view to north Facing.136
182 Remains of ancient watch-tower and quaters, T. VI. B., Tun-huang Limes, before excavation, seen from west Facing.144
183 Rubbish-strewn slope below ruined watch-tower T. VI. B., in course of excavation Facing.144
184 Ground-plan of ancient watch-station T. VI. B. 145
185 Temple court at ‘crescent lake,’, Tun-huang Facing.162
186 Cliffs with main cave temples of ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site, seen from west Facing.164
187 Wang Tao-shih, Taoist priest at ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site, Tun-huang Facing.166
188 Cella and porch of Wang Tao-shih's cave-temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site, Tun-huang Facing.168
189 Modern frescoes in loggia of Wang Tao-shih's temple, representing adventures of Hsüan-tsang Facing.170
190 Tibetan monk in loggia of Wang Tao-shih's temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site Facing.170
191 Old Chinese manuscripts and blockprints from walled-up temple library of ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site Facing.176
192 Ancient manuscripts in Sanskrit, Central-Asian Brahmi, Sogdian, Manichaean-Turkish, Runic Turki, Uigur, Tibetan, from walled-up temple library, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.180
193 Gigantic roll of paper, with Sanskrit and ‘unknown language’ texts in Brahmi script, from walled-up temple library, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.184
194 Bundles of old manuscript rolls, mainly Chinese, in original wrappers, from walled-up temple library, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.190
195 Painted silk banners, of T'ang period, representing Bodhisattvas, from walled-up temple library, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.198
196 Modern stucco images in Chinese style, representing Hsüan-tsang as an Arhat, with attendants, in a cave-temple of the ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.208
197 Old silk embroidery on cushion-cover from walled-up temple library, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.208
198 Ruined Buddhist grottoes, near Wang Tao-shih's cave-temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.218
199 Rows of small Buddhist cave-temples seen the shrine of a colossal Buddha, in southern group of ‘Thousand Buddhas’ Site, Tun-huang Facing.220
200 Stucco images of Buddha with disciples and Bodhisattvas, partly restored, in alcove of a smaller cave-temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.222
201 Alcove of Buddhist cave-temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ with modern stucco images of Buddha between disciples, Bodhisattvas, and Lokapala Facing.224
202 Fresco composition on wall of cave-temple, ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang, showing scene in Buddhist heaven Facing.226
203 Frescoes in north-west corner of large cave-temple Ch. VIII., ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.228
204 Fresco composition representing Buddhist stories, on west wall of large cave-temple Ch. VIII., ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang Facing.230
205 Large fresco composition on south wall of porch in cave-temple Ch. VIII., ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ showing Buddha on car Facing.232
206 Fresco compositions in north-west corner of large cave-temple Ch. XVI., ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang N.N.234
207 Fresco composition in south-west corner of large cave-temple Ch. XVI., ‘Thousand Buddhas,’ Tun-huang B.F.235
208 Wind-eroded walls at north-east corner of ruined town, An-hsi Facing.238
209 Wang Ta-lao-ye, Magistrate of Tun-huang, with his wife and mother Facing.238
210 Wind-eroded ground at foot of gravel glacis, east of ruined town of Ch'iao-tzŭ Facing.248
211 Gate pavillion of old temple in Ch'iao-tzŭ village Facing.248
212 Ruined Stupa at old town of Ch'iao-tzŭ, seen from south Facing.252
213 Cave-temples of the ‘Myriad Buddhas,’ on left bank of Shih-pao-chêng stream Facing.256
214 Cave-temples of the ‘Myriad Buddhas’ on right bank of Shih-pao-chêng stream Facing.258
215 Frescoes in the antechapel of a cave temple at the ‘Myriad Buddhas’ Site Facing.260
216 Mongol camp on east side of Ta-kung-ch'a Valley Facing.264
217 Hassan Akhun packing camel at Su-chi-ch'üan spring Facing.264
218 View south-west towards snowy main range from Ch'ang-ma village Facing.268
219 Interior of walled village of Ch'ang-ma, looking to north-west Facing.268
220 View from Tu-ta-fan to south-west, showing a portion of To-lai-shan Range Facing.270
221 Fortified village at Ch'ang-ma oasis, with view to south-east towards Su-lo Ho Facing.270
222 Watch-tower of modern guard-station at Ta-han-chuang, at foot of Nan-shan Facing.274
223 Segment of ancient border wall north of Su-chou Facing.274
224 The Chia-yü-kuan gate of the ‘Great Wall,’ seen from south-west Facing.276
225 Pavilion over inner west gate of Chia-yü-kuan, with view across interior of circumvallation Facing.276
226 Hao-shan-k'ou gorge, with ruined walls intended to close passage Facing.282
227 Temple of Kuan-yin or Avalokitesvara within east gate of Chia-yü-kuan Facing.282
228 Pavilion and colonnade at entrance of Chiu-ch'üan temple, Su-chou Facing.288
229 Garden and temple court at Chiu-chüan, the ‘Spring of Wine,’ Su-chou Facing.288
230 North wall of Chin-fo-ssŭ town, with foot-hills of Richthofen Range in background Facing.300
231 Chinese villagers at Chin-fo-ssŭ watching my tent Facing.300
232 View south from Hou-tzŭ Pass across dry lake basin Facing.304
233 Camp at Ch'ing-shui-k'a-tzŭ, on left bank of Ma-so Ho Facing.308