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0123 Serindia : vol.2
Serindia : vol.2 / Page 123 (Color Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000183
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Sec. iii]   THE ANCIENT STATION T. NI. 13 AND ITS RECORDS   651

The fact that the length of . the fascines in these stacks was always found to agree with that of the fascines used for the construction of the Limes wall necessarily attracts attention. It had led me, when I first discovered such stacks at the stations T. xII. a, xiii, to assume that the fascines had been stored primarily for the purpose of rapid repairs of the wall. Since it is certain that there was no wall extending along the flanking line of watch-stations by the side of the marshy basin, the discovery of the same stacks at T. vi. b affords definite evidence against this assumption. But the use of the fascines for repairs of the wall, where there was one, is likely enough to have been also intended. In any case, it seems reasonable to connect the special dimension of these stacked fascines with the standard size for wall fascines, which must have been determined by the regulation thickness of the wall.

Fascines as used in Limes wall.

SECTION IV.—THE LAST WATCH-TOWERS OF THE LIMES, T. vi. c AND D

The structural observations made at the ruin of T. vi. b were supplemented in an interesting Natural

fashion when I explored the outlying watch-post, T. vi. c (see plan in Plate 37). Situated about streng terraceth of

three miles further west, it occupies an ideal position on the flat top of a small and completely bearing

isolated clay terrace. This rises as a conspicuous landmark to a height of fully 15o feet above the T. Vi. c.

surrounding low ground, and represents the last offshoot westwards of the tongue-like plateau which bears the remains of T. vi. b. Its top completely overlooks the great basin, which is covered near by with scrub and scanty growth of Toghraks, but which, from less than half a mile to the west, is a bare salt-encrusted marsh with here and there open sheets of water. The precipitous

wall-like slopes of hard clay, which erosion is slowly but steadily undermining at their foot, made
access to the ruin quite impossible except from the narrow eastern end of the terrace, where a steep

ravine descends about half-way. Even there I had to use my hands in climbing. The flat top of the terrace, about 8o yards from east to west and nowhere more than 3o yards across, seemed like the roof of a huge natural keep, and its defence correspondingly easy. But what must have

i   formed its chief recommendation for those who laid out the line of these watch-stations was, no

doubt, the wholly unbroken view it commanded to the west and the south.

Standing on such ground, which its height and isolation equally protected from abrading drift- Well-presand and from damp, the tower had survived in a very fair state of preservation. As seen in served tower Plate J7, it formed a square of twenty feet at its base. This occupied the top of a small natural T.

clay terrace rising 32 feet higher than the floor of the quarters adjoining on the east and
south. The sun-dried bricks used for the walls of the quarters, as well as for the solid masonry of

the tower, measured 142 by 7 inches, with a thickness of 5 inches. The tower tapered slightly

towards its top, and there, at a height of about 162 feet above the floor, were the remains of
a small room, 72 feet square, which was obviously meant to serve as a place of shelter for guards.

I subsequently found evidence that similar little watch-rooms had once been provided on the top

of other towers of the Limes. But owing to more advanced decay they were rarely traceable

with equal clearness. A shallow hollow observed on the east face of the tower probably marked

the position of the footholds which aided the watchmen in climbing up to the top by means of

a rope.

The quarters adjoining the tower had suffered more decay, and their walls, thickest outside, Quarters at

stood nowhere more than 4 feet above the ground. But a uniform cover of débris, in which T. vi. c.

decayed bricks mingled with reeds and timber from the roofing, had afforded protection for any

small relics that had been left behind after the post was abandoned. The arrangement of the

rooms bore a distinct resemblance to that in T. vi. b. The small ante-room iv was entered by

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