National Institute of Informatics - Digital Silk Road Project
Digital Archive of Toyo Bunko Rare Books

171, 174-6, 18o, 183-5, 187-91, 193, 196 ; (Endere) 278. See also panels.

paintings from Chien-fo-tung : artistic interest of, 833; belong mostly to T'ang period, ib. ; mixture of art influences, 833, 839 ; interpretation of sacred subjects, 833 ; systematic grouping of pictorial remains, 836 ; limitations of survey, ib. ; use of 'site-marks ', 836, 852 n. 33 ; paintings classified by subjects, 836 ; time and milieu of production, 837 sqq. ; general questions of Buddhist iconography, 837 ; evidence of local origin, 838 sq.; names of donors (q.v.), 838 ; donors Chinese in dress and features, 839 ; motives of votive offerings, 84o ; absence of Tantric monstrosities, ib. ; portable Buddhist pictures, ib. ; conservation of votive offerings at Buddhist shrines, 84r ; Western parallels for, ib. ; fragmentary paintings and

votive rags ', ib.; method of production of votive paintings, 842 ; arrangement, materials, and technique of paintings, 842 sqq. ; note by Mr. Andrews, 846 ; paintings for hanging on walls, 843 ; borders of large paintings, ib.; size and number of paintings, ib.; arrangement and material of banners (q.v.), 843 sq. ; total number, 845 ; miscellaneous paintings and drawings exclusively on paper,ib.; total number, ib. ; quality of silk, linen, and paper used for paintings and banners, 845 sq. ; treatment of paintings before deposit in Wang Tao-shih's cave, 847.

Subjects : scenes from legendary life of Gautama Buddha (q. v.), 847 sqq., 88o, 937 sqq.; Dhyani-Buddhas (q.v.), 86o, 866, 868 ; Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (see s. vv.), 86o sqq. ; preponderance of Bodhisattva figures, 861 ; Vajrapanis, Dharmapâla forms (q. v.), 862, 863 n. II, 865, 869, 875 sq.; Lokapalas (q. v.), 868 sq., 87o sqq. ;

ivaitic deities, 87o ; Indian gods, ib.; divine groups and assemblages, 876 sqq. ; classification of groups, 876; Buddha and Bodhisattva sculptures reproduced, 877 sqq. ; images reproduced with hieratic fidelity, 879 ; legendary scenes, 847 sqq., 88o ; groups of Avalokiteivaras, 88o ; processions of Samantabhadra and Mar1jusri (see s. vv.), ib. ; other divine assemblies, 882 ; groups of Buddha with Bodhisattvas, ib. ; Buddhist heavens, 795, 859, 882 sqq. ; Paradise of Amitâbha (q.v.), 857, 859, 883 sqq., 930, 1405; of Amitayus, 888 ; of

àkyamuni (q. v.), 888, i4 to ; Bhaisajyaguru (q. v.), 889 sq., 1409 ; of Maitreya (q.v.), 89o, 1408 ; unidentilied Paradise, 890 sq.; essays on paint-

GENERAL INDEX

ings, by M. Petrucci, 883 sqq., i 392 sqq.; by Laurence Binyon, 1428 sqq.

Descriptive List of, 835, 937-1088.
banner paintings (see also banners),

811 sq., 838 n. 7, 841, 843 sq., 845,

937-1085.

Mandalas, see s. v.

non-Buddhistic paintings, 891.

dated paintings, 837, 85o n. 23, 880.
inscribed paintings, 954, 959, 973,

975, 978, 993, 1334 sqq. ; dates
of, 837, 88o ; inscriptions mostly

votive, 838 ; inscriptions often not filled in, 842. See also Chinese inscriptions.

linen paintings, 831, 833, 843, 846,

949, 965 sq., 1011, 1013, 1019, t020sq.,Io23,1035, 1039, 1048,1052,

1057, 1o68, 1072, 1079, 1086.

paper paintings, 831, 833, 843, 846,

891, 947, 950, 967, 970, 976, 991, 993-8, IOIO-I2, IO15Sq., 1021, 1027, 1036, 1044, 106o, 1079 sq., 1083 sq.,

1086 sq.

silk paintings, 811, 823, 831 sq.,

843, 845, 937 sqq.

.See also frescoes, wall-paintings,

woodcuts.

paintings from 111iràn, see s. v.

paintings from other sites : (Chong-

hassàr) 1 162 ; (Kichik-hassar) 1166,

1172 ;   (' Ming-oi') r 188, 1202 ;

(Khora) 1225, 1229.

Pakhpu hill tract, 87 sqq.; caves in, 89 ; jade in, 90; valleys of, 88; ak-ois in, ib.; annual taxes in, 89. See Pakhpuluks.

Pakhpuluks (hillmen of Pakhpu), 87 sq. ; carried off as slaves, 89 ; anthropometric records of, 1352 sqq.

Pakhtoridini (Pakhtùridini) : Buddhist inscribed rock at, 87 sqq. ; Sttupa

carving on, 37 sqq., 494. See also Charrun.

palanquin, in painting, 855, 1082 sq. 'palisades ', in account of battle of Lienyiin, 67 n. I I.

Palladius, Archimandrite, on Ta-fo-ssti

temple at Kan-chou, 1132 n. 5. Pallas Athene, see classical designs. palm, see designs.

palm leaf, terra-cotta relief fr. of, 1272. palm leaves (?), stucco relief fr. of, 1272. palm-leaves, Skr. MSS. on, 489, 492,

539, 814, 914.

palm-tree (?), on soapstone relief, 118.

palmette, see designs.

Palmyrene catacombs, wall-paintings of, 508.

Palpf Sang. pass of, see Baroghil.

Pamirs (Po-mi): Kao Hsien-Chih's march across, J3 sqq. ; Wu-k'ung on, 17, 64 ; Marco Polo's route across, 65 ; stories of dragons on, 1301. See also Ts'ung-ling mountains.

Pan Ch'ao, General : establishes Chinese power in ' Western countries ', 83,

1555

329 sq., 696, 732, 1231 ; at So-ch'ê and Kucha, 83 ; in Tarim Basin, 329 sqq.; in Kashgar, 33o ; at Shanshan, 33o sq.; in Sogdiana, 331 ; in Kara-shahr region, 331 ; employs foreign mercenaries, 653 n. 6.

Pan-chi-tun, ruined mound near Nan-hu, 617 and n. 2.

Pan-liaug, see Chinese coins.

Fan-shih tract, in T'ang Annals, 1178.

P'AN TA-JEN, Amban of Khotan, afterw. Tao-t'ai at Ak-su : help given by, x,

1185, 1273 ; stay at his headquarters, 1297 ; opens colony at Bogarming, 1273 ; at Topa-nor, 1310 n. 2.

Pan Yung, Chinese general : in Tarim Basin, 329 ; his military colony at Lou-lan, 331-3, 343, 416 sq. ; operations against Turfdn, 332 sq., 417 ; colony at Lukchun, 332, 417 ; victory in Posterior Chü-shih (pres. Guchen), ib. ; appointed Chang-shih of the Western Countries, ib. ; receives submission of kings of Shan-shan, Kuchà, &c., at Lou-lan,

panelled window, remains of, 378.

panels, carved wooden : (Niya) 216 sq., 248 sq. ; (' Ming-oi') 1188 sq., 1202, 1221 sq. ; (Kara-dong) 1244 ; openwork, (Lou-Ian) 398, 400, 404, 441-5, 448 sq. ; (' 11ring-oi') 122I ; niche, (Farhàd-Beg-yailaki) 1247, £257. See also wood-carving.

painted : (Khadalik) 155, 158, i65, 167 sq., 170-2, 174-6, 18o, 183-90, 193-6; (Darabzan-dong) 199 sq. ; (Domoko) 201 ; (Miràn, q. v.) 546 ; (Tun - huang) 66o ; (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 894, 1022, 1034 ; (' Ming-oi') 1187 sq., 119o, 1195, 1199, 1201 sq., 1213 sqq., 1222 ; (Khora) 1225, 1229 ; (Farhàd-Bégyailaki) 1248, 1251, 1258-6o; (Karayantak) 1262, 1269.

stucco relief frs., open-work, (Gumbaz, Korla) 1235 n. 14.

Panicum miliaceum, see millet.

Panja, locality, 55o.

Panjkora, river, absence of ruins along, 23. See also Guraios.

panther (?), in frescoes, 523, r 165, r 174. Pao-tai, towers like, 304, 537, 566 sq. pao-tzü, see p`u-tzü.

Pao-yüan, see Chinese coins.

Pàpamkara, see Kalyânamkara.

paper : early Chinese paper made from

textiles, 65o, 673 ; invented by Ts'ai Lun, 65o, 772 ; earliest attempt preceding T'sai Lun's invention,674 n.22; find of fibres of Broussonetia papyri- fera in fabric fr. from Limes, 65o ; early use of pure rag paper, 673 ; origin wrongly ascribed to an Arab invention, ib.; materials used in manufacture, 674 ; rag paper of Limes does. (Early Sogdian) analysed by Prof. von Wies-

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