国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
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Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3 | |
インドおよび高地アジアへの科学調査隊派遣の成果 : vol.3 |
TERMS PREVAILING IN COMPOSITION.
165
STREAM, RIVER. INDIA in general: ganga, nad, nada, naddi, nâdi, nälla, nndi, darya, deriau, nahr.—Singphos: ka.--M shmis: thi.—Kdmtis: nam.—Gârhval and in the Budhera dialect near Ussilla and Johdr: • gand, gahr. Afghanistan (Pushtu): rad, sin, tûi.—Tamul: âr, vâre.
TIBET: lung (klung) ; large river : tsangpo (gtsangpo) ; small river : dog (grog).
TURKISTAN. Yarkand: âstang, erék.—Kokand: arék.—Bokhdra: shakh.
LAKE. INDIA in general: tat, tâta, talau; sarai (sar), sarvar, ,jhil. — Southern•
India: éri, yéri, chéru, chéruva, chérva, kérri.
TIBET : tso (mts` ho).
TURKISTAN, Ydrkand, &c.: kiol, kiôl.
SMALL. INDIA in general: chhota, patla, tûkra, talla.—Afghanistan: ûroke.-
Garhvdl: nano.—Southern India: chinna.
TIBET : chhung, phra.
TURKISTAN, Ydrkand: ushak. Kokand: kish k.
GREAT, LARGE. INDIA in general: bars, maim, mulla.—Gürhvdl: thûla.—P(njdb: nika, tatti. Sindh: naddo.—Afghanistdn: loé, sterr.—Southern India: pérya, doda, pédda.—Persia: kallan.
TIBET: rag (rags); yang (gangs); chhénmo; long, distant: ring. TURKISTAN, Ydrkand: sor.—Kokand: chung.—Bokhdra: soh.
NEW. INDIA in general:' naia, nau, narnn.—Sanskrit: nava.—Bengdli: nobo,
noia.
TIBET: sar (gsar), soma; but number 9: gu (dgu).
TURKISTAN, Ydrkand: i mik.—Kokand and Bokhdra: yangi.
Attention may be here drawn to the remarkable fact, that in these, as in so many other languages of the Aryan family, "new" and the number "9" can be referred to the same word, whilst at the same time the 'number "8" shows a dual form, where such distinction is made. In such cases the original numeral if connected with the human hand has to be referred to the four fingers, excluding the thumb.
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