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0280 Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3
Results of a Scientific Mission to India and High Asia : vol.3 / Page 280 (Grayscale High Resolution Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000041
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248

BUKH$gGAR—sÛRKHPUR.

S u k h s a g a r, in Bengal, Lat. 22°, Long. 88°     yS1,., •   Hind. (Sanskr.)

"Ocean of joy."

S in 1 g i r i, a mountain in the Karnatik, Lat. 12°, Long. 78°    çl w, Hind. (Sanskr.)

"The pike-mountain."

S u l t â n k ô t, in the Pänjab, Lat. 30', Long. 70°    v, v1-h L Arab. Hind.

"Sultan's, (or king's) castle."

Anal. Sultan-pur, in Gujrat, Lat. 21°, Long. 74°; in Rajvara, Lat. 25°, Long. 76°; in Hindostan, Lat. 25°, Long. 82°; S.ultan- ganj, in Bändelkhand, Lat. 26°, Long. 80°; Sultan-kakôt, in the Pänjab, Lat. 30°, Long. 71°.

v

S n ni d o, in Zankhar, Lat. 33°, Long. 77°, &c.     2:11vg1 T714 gsum-undo. Tib.

"The place where three (ways or rivers) meet."

G sum, three; m do, a particle used in compound words. It is a name very frequent in Tibet, and is referred to the meeting of three roads, generally coinciding with the confluence of two rivers.

The Gärhvali word Ham do for the same object appears to be but a corruption of Sûmdo. Compare D 6 g s u m.

S ii m g al , in Turkistan, Lat. 33°, Long. 78°   237R v X0.1 gsum-rgal. Tib.

"The three fords." Gsum, three; rgal, ford.   ^'I

Here also the existence of three fords, two above and one below the junction can be very well connected with the confluence of two rivers.

S u m z a m b a, in Gärhval, Lat. 30°, Long. 79° Zfl W 'BR T Z3 gsum-zam-ba. Tib.

"Bridge over the three rivers (trium pons)."

There is only one bridge here over the Vishnu Ganga, below the junction.

Sur a j g i n j, in Bengal, Lat. 25°, Long. 89°    ,,, Hind.

"Sun's market."

Anal. Suräj-ga,rh, in Bengal, Lat. 25°, Long. 86°; in the Pänjab, Lat. 28°, Long. 75°; in Simla, Lat. 31°, Long. 76° ; Sur a j -pill., in Malva, Lat. 24°, Long. 79°; in Hindostan, Lat. 26°, Long. 80°, and Lat. 28°, Long. 77°.

Surat, in Khand6sh, Lat. 21°, Long. 73°    v w, Hind.

From the Sanskrit Sau-rashtra, the beautiful kingdom; from su, beautiful, and rashtra, kingdom. In derivations the Sanskrit u and i very frequently become au and ai, and vice versa.

S û r k h p u r, in the Pänjab, Lat. 30°, Long. 73°    ,Y tr., Pers. Hind.

"Bed. town." Sur k h is also sometimes used for gold.