Instance of Building Typology
{Governor's District, حاکم نشین, 統治階級の居住区, quartier du gouverneur, Viertel des Gouverneurs}

Item

Class
http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/Bam3DCG/kb#Building_Typology
Title
{Governor's District, حاکم نشین, 統治階級の居住区, quartier du gouverneur, Viertel des Gouverneurs}
Building Name-Multilingual Equivalents--Terminology
Viertel des Gouverneurs
حاکم نشین
Governor's District
quartier du gouverneur
統治階級の居住区
Input Dataset
3D cartographic map
General plan surveyed before earthquake
3D basic drawing
Location-Cartographic Reference--Core Data Index Metadata
UTM Co-ordinates, from 3D cartographic map (IFCA project)_approximately central point
Location-Geographic Co-ordinates
Latitude and longitude, from Google Earth_approximately central point
Material and Technique--Core Data Index Metadata
adobe{gold decoration, chalk bands, mud and straw, mud and sieved straw, chalk decoration}
Output Dataset
video of Four Seasons Monuments and Governor Section- video 6
video of Governor District- video 8
video of Governor House and Tower-video 5
video of barrack and entrance ramp of Governor Section- video 4
Physical Condition --Core Data Index Metadata
{partly restored (before earthquake), demolished (after earthquake), partly ruined (before restoration)}
Identifier
http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/Bam3DCG/kb#Digital_Revival_Bam_Heritage_Instance_130_
Building Type-Explanation
District located at the north of the Citadel, consisting of the governor residence (Governor’s House, governor’s Bath, water well, and the Chāhār-Fasl edifice), defensive buildings (barracks, stable, watch tower), supporting buildings (house of the commander, wind mill). Also consisted of the second gate, Old Gate and Kod (Kot) e kerm gate, and second, third and forth defensive walls. Located on the slope and on top of the cliff
Historical Summary--Core Data Index Metadata
Probably the oldest part of the Citadel is located in this district, which is hidden beneath the newer layers of construction. It might date back to the Sassanid (226-651 AD) period or earlier. The water well and the Kod (kot) e kerm are examples of buildings belonging to this period or earlier (Mehriyar, 1383 Hijri Shamsi (solar)).
The buildings in the Governor’s District, on top of the cliff of the Citadel, resemble the city of Firuzabad [built by Ardeshir, founder of the Sassanid dynasty]. The similar elements are as follows (Nourbakhsh 2535 [1353]).
• Fire tower, (watch tower of the Citadel)
• Four-Vault building (Chartaghi) for holding fire (Atashgah), (Four Season or ChaharFasl building of the Citadel)
• Water resource like a spring or a water well that is dug inside a rock as it is believed by ancient Persians that Nahid, or the Water Goddess, was born from stone, (deep water well in the Governor ‘s District of the Citadel)
Satellite Image
Photo/photo/Typology/Governor's District.jpg
Media
Photo/photo/Typology/Governor's District.jpg