国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0095 |
Innermost Asia : vol.1 |
| 極奥アジア : vol.1 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
Kuku-nōr helped to save Little P'o-lü from fresh Tibetan aggression. But it is the famous exploit expedition
by which the great Chinese general Kao Hsien-chih in A. D. 747 brought an army across the Pāmīrs, across
defeated the Tibetan invaders on the Oxus, and led his troops across the Darkōt pass into Little A. D. 747.
P'o-lü in the face of formidable natural obstacles that has furnished us with particularly interesting
details. The topographical evidence elucidated by me when previously discussing the full record
preserved by Kao Hsien-chih's biography in the T'ang shu,⁵ leaves no doubt about the remarkable
accuracy of that record. The description of the bold move across the ice-covered heights of Mount
T'an-chü exactly fits the Darkōt pass. The distances indicated conclusively prove that the town
of A-nu-yüeh, where the king of Little P'o-lü then resided, must be located at the present Yāsīn.
In the same way it is certain that the bridge across the river So-i, the prompt destruction of which
under Kao Hsien-chih's orders prevented the timely arrival of Tibetan reinforcements and thus
ensured the immediate submission of the king and the people, corresponds to the bridge across the
Gilgit river near the present Gūpis, by which alone Yāsīn can be reached from the route leading
up the main Gilgit valley.⁶
Remote as these Hindukush valleys may seem, we can yet, thanks to the Chinese record of Chinese
Kao Hsien-chih's expedition, realize the importance they assumed at a momentous juncture of garrison
Asiatic history. The deep impression created by the occupation of Little P'o-lü is significantly left in
reflected by the closing remark of the T'ang Annals on that success : 'Then the Fu-lin (Syria), Little
the Ta-shih (Arabs) and seventy-two kingdoms of divers barbarian people were all seized with P'o-lü.
fear and made their submission.' But Chinese control over this region was not destined to last
long. I have already had occasion above to refer to the Chinese garrison which Kao Hsien-chih
left behind in Little P'o-lü, and to the difficulties of supply that its maintenance entailed. Very
interesting light is thrown upon the conditions thus created by the representation which the ruler
of Tokhāristān addressed in A. D. 749 to the Chinese Emperor and which has been fully analysed
by me elsewhere.⁷
From the Chinese records we know that in A. D. 750 effective Chinese intervention, once again Later
under Kao Hsien-chih's leadership, relieved P'o-lü and the mountain territories to the west from Chinese
Tibetan pressure. But with that general's complete defeat in A. D. 751 by the Arabs, Chinese interven-
power in Central Asia was destined to decline rapidly, and the withdrawal of its distant outpost tion.
isolated in the midst of the Hindukush cannot have been delayed for many years. Yet as late
as A. D. 753 we are told of an expedition led by Kao Hsien-chih's successor against Great P'o-lü
or Baltistān, which can scarcely have been undertaken from any other base than that furnished
by the Gilgit valley ; ⁸ and the arrivals of embassies and tribute from Little P'o-lü is recorded
right down to A. D. 755.⁹
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566
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577
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587
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597
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607
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617
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627
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637
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647
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657
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667
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677
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684
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