国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
|
|
カラー画像サムネイル -
目次 -
ページ番号 -
書誌情報（メタデータ） -
キャプション -
カラー画像 -
白黒高解像度画像 -
見開きページ -
グラフィック -
| 0247 |
Innermost Asia : vol.2 |
| 極奥アジア : vol.2 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
Complete, but broken and now mended. H. 2⅜″; diam. of bottom ⅞″, of mouth 2⅛″. Pl. CX.
Ying. iii. 3. 07. Lacquered wooden vase; with plain mouth, and straight sides rising from echinus-shaped body, 1⅛″ to 1⅛″ from foot, which is only slightly raised. Interior also expands towards bottom following line of surface. Remains of red lacquer outside on straight part with traces of pattern in black lines and spots. Black on echinus. Rim uneven and much worn. H. 3⅛″; gr. diam. 3⅛″; diam. of base 2⅛″, of mouth 3⅛″. Pl. CX.
Ying. iii. 4. 01. Fr. of woollen material, strongly woven with slight rib; from trousers. Buff, discoloured and torn. 7⅛″×11⅛″.
Ying. iii. 4. 02. Fr. of fine silk canvas, from coat edge, crimson strip with yellow of same material attached at one edge. Material resembles modern bunting but is probably silk. Remains of yellow silk piping on other edges, to which is sewn dark buff silk. At one end of yellow canvas is sewn a piece of soft crimson silk similar to Ying. iii. 3. 01. 3′ 10″×7″.
Ying. iii. 4. 03. Fr. of woollen mat, woven with goat's-hair warp. Weft is passed round bundle of warp threads at edge, and then woven in the manner of 'paring' in basket-work, giving the appearance of string laid in parallel rows joined together by the widely spaced warp. 7⅛″×7″.
Section II.—THE ANCIENT COURSE OF THE KONCHE-DARYĀ AND THE 'TOWN OF CHU-PIN'
My reason for visiting Ying-p'an, even more than the interest which the ruins of the site might offer, was the wish to examine on the spot a wider question of both geographical and antiquarian importance connected with the Kuruk-daryā. I have had occasion, both in Serindia and in the present work, when discussing the remains of the ancient settlement marked by the ruins of the Lou-lan area and the old Chinese high road once passing through it, to point out more than once the essential fact that it was solely the water once brought to this area by the Kuruk-daryā which had rendered it capable of occupation or even of being merely traversed by traffic. Our surveys of 1906 and 1914, supplemented by Afrāz-gul's observations on the tour from which he had just rejoined me, had furnished clear evidence of the extensive ancient delta formed by the Kuruk-daryā both to the south and east of the main Lou-lan site, during the prolonged period when it carried water. They had also shown that all these successive branches of the river had found their termination in marshes, long ago dried up like the salt-encrusted bed of the prehistoric Lop Sea which these marshes had fringed along its western edge.
At the same time a variety of considerations had led me to conclude that the Kuruk-daryā had derived its supply of water principally from the Konche-daryā, a considerable river, of which, as the surveys of previous explorers showed, the now dry bed of the Kuruk-daryā seemed to form a direct continuation eastwards. To Colonel Kozlov belongs the merit of having on the one hand recognized that the marsh-filled bed crossed by the Lop–Turfān route at Ying-p'an formed part of the head of the Kuruk-daryā, and on the other of having shown by his mapping of 1893 that the actual bed of the Konche-daryā passes within a comparatively short distance of Ying-p'an. Dr. Hedin's explorations of 1896 had fully confirmed these observations and furnished much valuable information about the Konche-daryā farther down. But the ground intervening between it and Ying-p'an had not been seen by any European explorer except along the Ying-p'an–Tikenlik track leading to the south-west, and there the old connexion between the Konche-daryā and the head of the 'Dry River' at Ying-p'an could obviously not have lain, as will appear on reference to the map (No. 25. c, d. 3).
An examination of this region appeared to me all the more important on account of the theory that Dr. Hedin had put forward, after his explorations of 1900–1, as a solution of the so-called 'Lop-nōr problem'.¹ According to this theory, set forth with much ingenuity and learning, the Kuruk-daryā was supposed to have carried the whole drainage of the Tārīm, including that of the Konche-daryā as an affluent, into the 'old Lop-nōr' lake located by him south of the Lou-lan
1
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
11
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
22
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
32
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
42
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
52
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
62
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
73
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
83
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
93
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
103
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
114
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
124
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
135
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
145
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
155
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
165
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
175
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
185
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
195
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
205
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
216
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
226
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
237
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
245
246
247
248
249
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
257
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
268
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
278
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
288
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
298
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
309
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
319
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
329
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
339
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
351
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
361
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
371
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
381
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
391
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
403
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
413
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
424
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
435
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
445
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
457
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
467
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
477
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
487
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
497
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
507
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
517
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
527
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
537
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
547
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
557
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
567
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
577
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
587
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
597
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
607
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
617
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
627
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
637
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
647
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
657
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
667
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
677
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
687
.
.
.
.
|
.
.
.
.
697
698
Copyright (C) 2003-2026
National Institute of Informatics（国立情報学研究所）
and
The Toyo Bunko（東洋文庫）. All Rights Reserved.
本ウェブサイトに掲載するデジタル文化資源の無断転載は固くお断りいたします。
