国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

wooden figures of, (Khotan) 1053 ;
recalling Gothic style, (Khara-khoto),
472.
figures of : on block-prints, (Khara-
khoto) 479 sqq. ; on canvas banner,
(Khara-khoto) 471, 473 ; on votive
clay tablets, (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 359, 361
sq., (Khara-khoto) 446, 500 ; (Toyuk)
616, 626.
mural paintings, (Kuduk-köl) 129,
132 ; (Balawaste) 135-9 ; (Murtuk) 640 ;
(Toghrak-akin) 815 ; (Jizdalik) 833.
painted panels, (Domoko) 134 ;
(Khotan) 123, 1054 sq.
soapstone relief, (Khotan) 99, 109.
stamped on paper, (Toyuk) 621, 627,
631.
stucco reliefs, (Khotan) 99, 111 sq.,
1053 sq., 118-27 ; (Balawaste) 136
sq. ; (Bāsh-Koyumal) 167, 168 ; (Mī-
rān) 174, 179 ; (Pei-t'ing) 559 ; (Tajik)
813, 823.
stucco relief plaques, (M. Tāgh) 92,
95 ; (Ma-ti-ssŭ) 517.
terra cotta plaques, (Khotan) 108,
112, 120, 124.
seated figures on terra-cotta plaques,
(Khotan sites) 108, 112, 120, 124 ; on
wooden panel, carved, (Khotan) 1054.
hands of, wooden gilded, (Koyumal)
167 ; stucco, (Tajik) 813, 823.
heads of, on stucco reliefs, (Khotan)
99, 111 sq., 120, 122, 123, 126 ; (Bala-
waste) 136 sq. ; (Pei-t'ing) 559 ; (Bāsh-
Koyumal) 167 sq. ; (Mīrān) 174, 179.
heads, masks of, (Khara-khoto) 450,
477.
seated figures of, 92, 95, 999sq., 108sq.,
112 sq., 118-27, 131, 134-9, 174, 179,
359, 361 sq., 446, 471, 484, 487, 489,
493 sq., 500 sq., 514, 616, 621, 626,
627, 631, 640, 755, 815, 823, 1053 sq. ;
seated in trefoil halo, 446, 450 ; seated
under shrine, 514 ; seated in European
fashion, (Ch'ien-fo-tung) 359, 362.
standing figures of, 120, 122, 136,
137, 472, 640, 1052, 1055.
various poses: Abhaya-mudrā, q.v. ;
Bhūmi-sparśa-mudrā, 492, 499, 514,
517 ; Chin-mudrā, 487 ; Dharmaca-
kra-mudrā, 1053 ; Dhyāna-mudrā,
359, 361, 484, 487, 514, 1053.
rows of seated figures as ornament
on printed texts, 489, 493, 494, 496,
497, 501.
radiating figures in fresco, (Bala-
waste) 130, 136.
groups of figures in fresco, (Murtuk)
640.
Buddhism in Eastern Irān, 918 ; late
survival of Buddhism and Taoism, in
Eastern Turkestān, 585.
Buddhist :
art, development of, 451. See Gan-
dhāra art, Graeco-Buddhist art.
convent at Tāsh-kurghān mentioned

by Hsüan-tsang, 58 ; convents of
T'ang period in Turfān, 583.
formulae, on clay seals, (Yāsīn) 43.
hospice, remains of, (Chichiklik) 59.
iconography, Iranian influence on,
916, 917.
monasteries in Kuchā, 806, 808, 810 ;
monastery of Tibetan type, (Ma-ti-ssŭ),
513 ; monastic quarters, (Tajik) 816.
monks, depicted on block-prints,
482 sqq.
paradise, depicted on block-prints,
451, 481, 482, 499, 494.
pilgrimages, 58.
sanctuaries, destruction of, in Mu-
hammadan period, 77 ; their remains
mark ancient routes, 77, 128, 159, &c.
shrines, sanctuaries, temples : (Dul-
dul-okur) 68 ; (Lāl-tāgh) 76 ; (Tum-
shuk) 77 ; (M. Tāgh) 92 sq. ; Kuduk-
köl) 129 ; (Mīrān) 171, 173 ; (Ch'ien-
fo-tung) 357 sqq. ; (Ch'iao-wan-ch'êng)
378 ; (Khara-khoto) 447 ; (Yutōgh)
611 ; (Toyuk) 615 ; (Murtuk) 633 sq. ;
(Yār-khoto) 715 ; (Ying-p'an) 753 ;
(Yangi-hissār) 792 ; (Tonguz-bāsh)
810 ; (Tajik) 813 ; (Toghrak-akin)
815 ; (Koduk-ordu) 818 ; (Khitai-
bāzār) 820 ; (Jizdalik) 832.
Vihāra, at Khandūt, 866.
Bugur, oasis and district, Chinese Lun-
t'ai, 782, 792 ; population of, 793 ;
cultivation, 793 ; probable residence
of Protector-General, 796 ; strategic
importance of, 797.
Bulai, village (Sistān), ruined mansions,
937.
bull, humped, stucco figure of, (Astāna)
649, 684.
Bulungir, or Pu-lung-chi, Chinese garri-
sons placed there, 375.
Burāns, sandstorms, 267 ; frequent in
Lop basin, 306.
burial customs of indigenous inhabitants
of Lou-lan, 264 sqq. ; of Chinese in-
habitants, 228, 276 ; (Astāna) 649
sqq. ; of Ying-p'an compared with
Astāna and Lou-lan, 757.
burial customs :
husband and wife buried in same
coffin, (Astāna) 649, 751, &c. ; (Ying-
p'an) 756.
position of bodies in Muhammadan
graves, 752.
remains collected for reburial, (L.C.,
L.H.) 228, 276.
shrouding of body, (Astāna) 669
sqq. ; (Lou-lan) 228, 264 sq., 276,
735, 743 ; (Ying-p'an) 755 sq. ; use of
rags, or old clothing, 649 sqq., 228,
276.
sepulchral deposits, 228, 264, 277,
279, 648 sqq., 735, 741.
burial-grounds :
pre-Muhammadan, (Bojō-köt) 24 ;
(Lou-lan) indigenous inhabitants, L.F.

264 sqq. ; (L.I.) 288 ; (L.Q.) 743 ;
(L.S.) 734 sq. ; Chinese, (L.C.) 226
sqq. ; (L.H.) 276 sqq. ; (Astāna)
640 sq., 755 ; (Yutōgh), 610.
Muhammadan, (Murtuk) 636 ; (Ying-
p'an) 755 sqq.
sites of Zīārats selected as burial-
grounds, 59.
Mēsas as burial-grounds, 226.
urn burial and evidence of crema-
tion, (Bojō-köt) 24.
arrangement of tombs : tomb cham-
bers, (L.H.) 276 ; (Yutōgh) 610 ;
covered with tumuli, (Astāna) 643
sqq. ; sheltered by roofs, (L.H.) 276 ;
graves marked by rows of wooden
posts, 734, 755 sqq. ; or by closely set
pieces of wood, 264, 743 ; Muham-
madan graves marked by mounds of
kizek, 752.
coffins, made of hollowed-out trunks,
735, 736 ; of planks fastened with
wooden nails, 664 sqq.
Burj-i-Afghān, village in Sistān : ruined
mansions, 937.
Burj-i-chākar (R.R. iv), ruined watch-
station in Sistān, 951, 972 sq. ; plan
and construction of building, 972 ;
vaulting, and large size of bricks, 972.
BURRARD, Colonel Sir Sidney, Surveyor-
General, help given by, viii.
Būruman ridge, similarity to Sāréz
barrage, 857.
Burushaskī, or Wurishkī, language
spoken in Yāsīn, 39, 44 ; present re-
striction of, due to Dardic invasion,
40.
Burzil pass, 4.
BUTLER, Sir Harcourt, Member of Gover-
nor-General's Council, support of, vii.
Byzantine art, resemblance to : orna-
ment in fresco, (Balawaste) 136, 138 ;
acanthus scroll, (Yār-khoto) 714 ;
pattern in silk, (Astāna) 680.
Byzantine coins of Justinian : imitations
of, in Astāna tombs, 646, 648, 649.
Byzantine empire, trade connexions
with, in Turfān, 577.

C. = Camp :
C. xxI, &c., camps of Sir A. Stein
or Yaqūb Khān in 1913-15.
C. cxi, &c., camps of Sir A. Stein
and Afrāz-gul in 1913-15.
C. 80, &c., camps of R. B. Lāl Singh
in 1913-15.
C. xxv, xxvii, objects found SE. of
Chok-tāgh, 89.
C. 77-80, objects found along
Kuruk-daryā, 279.
C. xcviii, objects found between
C. xviii and L.A., 211.
C. xciv, objects found on eroded
ground NW. of L.A., 278.
C. xcvi, objects found on eroded
ground NW. of C. 84, 279.

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