国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

C. ci, objects found at fort and on
slopes of Mesa, 6 miles E. of C. ci, 304.
C. ciii, 302.
C. cvi, cvii, objects found en route,
320.
C. ccxxxviii, 748.
C. ccxli, 748.
C. ccxliii, 739.
C. ccxliv, 739.
C. ccxlv, 748.
C. ccxlix, 748.
cairns, marking old route, 72 ; on E. of
Lop Sea-bed, date uncertain, 313 ; in
Bësh-toghrak valley, 323, 325, 332.
camels : wonderful endurance of baby
camels, 271 ; re-soling feet of, 287 ;
sufferings of, in crossing salt sea-bed,
299 sqq. ; tracks of in 1906 still
visible in 1914, 156 ; plentiful in Lou-
lan, 340 ; use of for transport, 62,
340 ; danger of using them in hot
weather, 340 n. 13; not used nowadays
as draught animals in Tārim basin or
Kansu, 341.
figures of : terra-cotta, (Khotān),
105, 122 ; ridden by monkeys, 105 ;
clay, (Astāna) 654, 694.
canal head, construction of, (Tülküch-
köl-tārim) 140 ; destroyed by flood,
140 ; difficulty of maintaining owing
to vagaries of rivers, 779.
canals, from Konche-daryā to Kara-kum,
783 ; measurement of volume of
water, 783, 808 ; rapid silting up of,
159.
remains of ancient, (Samaǰāl) 30 ;
(Yāsīn valley) 436 ; (Tāgh-dumbāsh
valley) 54 ; (Faryād's canal) 54 sqq. ;
(Kara-tāsh valley) 64 ; (Achal) 78 ;
(Vāsh-shahri) 162 ; (Charchan) 158 ;
(Limes) 390 ; (Khara-khoto) 454 sq. ;
(Ying-p'an) 752 ; (Eshme) 789.
cane, specimen of, (T. iii) 415.
canvas, frs. of, (Limes) 418, 421, 426,
427 ; (Khara-khoto) 497 ; woollen (?),
(M. Tāgh) 96 ; bag with grain, (As-
tāna) 653, 691 ; imitation boot, (As-
tāna) 702 ; banners, (Khara-khoto)
459, 473.
cap of Liberty, on terra-cotta head,
(Khotan) 122.
capitals, carved wooden : (Niya) 146,
147, 151, 152 ; (Khara-khoto) 479 ;
forming double bracket, (Lou-lan)
187 sq. 192 ; with Ionic volutes, 194
sq., 203 ; Corinthian style, (Toghrak-
akin) 822, 823.
caravan route, through Bësh-toghrak val-
ley used in ancient times, 321.
from Lop to Tun-huang, 287 ;
caravan robbers, footsteps of robbers
visible, 303, 313.
cardboard miniature cap, 494.
cards, playing (?), fr. of, (Kao-ch'ang)
598.
carnelian fr., (Kizil-Vār) 123. See beads.
Charchan oasis : expansion of, since

carpets, woollen pile, frs., (L.C.) 227, 232,
248, 250 sqq. ; (Toyuk) 615, 620.
CARPINI, J. PLANO, on use of Uighur
script, 585 n. 19.
CARRUTHERS, Mr., Unknown Mongolia,
535.
cask, paper, found in tombs, (Astāna)
693 ; imitation of, in bark, 664, 707.
cauldron, cast-iron, (Niya) 149, 152.
cave dwellings, (Warang) 865.
cave-shrines, Buddhist, (Ch'ien-fo-tung)
357 sqq. ; (Ma-ti-ssŭ), 513, 514 ;
(Yutögh) 611 ; (Toyuk) 618 ; (To-
ghrak-akin) 815 ; (Kizil-ming-oi) 830 ;
(Tezak-kāghe) 831 ; (Jigdalik) 832.
'Caves of the Thousand Buddhas', 354
sqq. ; silks from, 233, 235, 244. See
Ch'ien-fo-tung.
cedars, (Unutai) 15; used as wind-screen,
(Khorāsān) 809.
ceilings, wooden, constructed in succes-
sively reduced squares, (Chaturkand)
25, 44 ; (Röshān) 887.
painted : decorated with plaquettes,
(Toyuk) 617, 619; dome decorated with
medallions, (Toyuk) 617.
cemeteries, see burial-ground.
Ch. = Ch'ien-fo-tung, objects from
shrines of, 361.
Chādir, oasis, 790.
Chagar-bulak-dawān pass, 539 n. 8.
Ch'AI HUNG-SHAN, General, 'T'i-tai' of
Kan-chou, help rendered by, 510.
chains, bridges of iron, (Indus gorge),
21.
Chāng-köl lagoon, 181 ; surveyed by
Alrāz-gul, 746.
Chakra, Buddhist wheel, on rock mark-
ings, (Kno-köt) 14.
Chakur-jilga, glaciers of, 852.
chalcolithic culture : remains of, in Sis-
tān, 950 sqq. ; distribution of, 955.
Chal. = Chalma-kazān site, list of ob-
jects said to have been brought from,
100, 122.
Chang family of Liang-chou, conquests
of, in west, 575.
Chang, Chinese official, sepulchral in-
scription of, (Astāna) 648.
Chang Ch'ien, his missions and expedi-
tions to the west by Lou-lan route,
341.
Ch'ang Ch'un, Taoist sage ; visits
Chingiz Khān, 585.
Chang Tang, governor of Tun-huang :
his plan for attack on the Huns, 541.
Chang Yen-hëng, sepulchral inscription
of, (Astāna) 647.
Chao-lu-li, Buddhist monasteries of,
location of, near Kucha, 806.
Chao P'o-nu, Chinese general, defeats
Huns, 108 B. C., 570.
Char. = Charchan.
Charchak-daryā, 'Tatis' reported N. of,
789.
Charchan oasis : expansion of, since

1906, 157 ; abundant irrigation re-
sources, 158 ; objects purchased at,
162 ; coin from, 138, 990.
Charchan river, caravan route along, 159.
Charchi oasis : cultivation of, 789 ;
identified with Chieh-chih, 789 n. 4.
Charkhlik oasis, ancient remains in, 164.
Charkhlik town, Marco Polo's 'City of
Lop', Hsüan-tsang's Na-fu-po, the
Shih-ch'êng of T'ang Annals, 163.
charm cases : copper, (Darel) 29 ; silver,
(Darel) 29.
charms : (Khotan) bone, 125, 126 ;
ivory, 111 ; lignite, 118 ; steatite,
121 ; stone, 111, 125, 126.
Chat, village, circumvallation at, 850.
CHATTERJEE, Sir Atul, High Commis-
sioner for India, consideration of, xix.
Chattras, umbrellas, see Stūpa.
CHAVANNES, M. ÉDOUARD : loss suffered
by death of, xvi ; on Chieh-ch'a,
20 n. 2 ; on little P'o-lü, 36, 37 ; on
Kao Hsien-chih, 42 n. 3 ; on Wo-shê-
tê, 89 n. 29 ; on 'Dragon Mounts',
309 ; on Barkul, 540 sqq. ; on Pei-
t'ing, 555 ; on Turfān, 573 sqq. ; on
T'ang itinerary, 563, 817, 839 ; on
Chinese documents, 393 sq. ; on
Chinese sculpture, 394, 424 ; his
translation of Li Tao-yüan's com-
mentary on Shui ching, 292, 305,
762 ; translation of T'ang Annals,
555 ; of Hou Han shu, 570 ; of
T'ang shu, 801.
Chê-chieh, stage on An-hsi-Ak-su route,
817.
cheke, 'bend', 774.
Chên-t'ai, Chinese commandant at Bar-
kul, 549.
Chên-ying, or Tung, sepulchral inscrip-
tion of, 664, 666.
chêng, Chinese term for walled enclosure,
263, 378.
Chêng Chi, Chinese general, first Protec-
tor-General of Chu-shih, 571, 796.
Cheng-i, oasis, passage through Great
Wall, 521.
chert, arrow-head and cores, 89.
chestnut tree, on figured silk, (Astāna)
682.
Ch'i, Mount, 'twin peaks', in T'ang
itinerary, identical with Mazār-tāgh,
840.
Chi chiu chang, lexicographical text of
Han period, fr. of, 393.
Chi-cho Kuan, the 'inn' of Chi-cho, loca-
tion of, 839, 840.
Chi-t'ar-hsien, sub-prefecture of, cultiva-
tion in, 553.
Chia, sepulchral inscription of, (Astāna)
659.
Chia-lu Kuan, in T'ang Itinerary, loca-
tion of, 841.
Ch'ia-sha, or Ch'iu-sha, T'ang name for
Kāshgar, 840, 859.
chiang chün, Chinese title, 458 n. 12.