国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

1129

Chiang Hsing-pên, Chinese general of ex-
pedition against Turfân, 544.
Chiang Ssŭ-yeh, former Chinese assis-
tant, help of, xvii, 66 ; help rendered in
deciphering Chinese inscriptions, 238,
240, 842 ; death of, 843.
Chiang Lai, resided in 'Town of the
Dragon', 293.
Chiao-ho, 'the interlacing rivers',
Chinese name of Yâr-khoto, 555, 563,
565, 569, 712, 713 ; captured by
Chinese, 570, 640, 578.
Ch'ao-wan-ch'êng, fortified town, aban-
doned after Tungan rebellion, 378 ;
walls and gates, 377 ; streets like
those of Roman castrum, 378 ; built in
early Manchu period, 378 ; guarded
route to Hâmi, 379 ; suburb outside
town, 379 ; ruined shrines to N. of
town, 379 ; finds from, 388.
Chichiklik plateau, Hsüang-tsang's pas-
sage over, 58 ; practicable for ele-
phants, 59 ; ruined hospice, 60.
Chieh, or Chieh-shih, or Chieh-shuai,
Chinese name for Chitral, 7 ; alliance
of, with Tibet to attack P'o-lü, 3.
Chieh-ch'a, Fa-hsien's name for Kâshgar,
20.
Chieh-chih, location of, 789 n. 4.
Chieh-p'ant'o (Sarîkol), Hsüan-tsang's
account of, 57, 859.
Ch'ien Han shu, Former Han Annals :
on Chü-shih, 568 sqq. ; on Chieh-chih,
789 n. 4 ; Shan, 777 ; Lun-t'ai, 794.
Chien-ch'uan-tzŭ, 'soda spring' known to
Lopîiks as Shôr-bulak, 347 ; halting-
place of caravans to-day, 348 ; notice
of, in Chinese MS. of A. D. 880 ; salt
marsh to NW. identified with Hsing-hu
lake, the 'Western Salt Lake' of Sha-
chou-chih, 348.
Ch'ien-fo-tung, 'The Caves of the Thou-
sand Buddhas', revisited, 357 ; Chinese
MS. rolls purchased, 358 ; stucco
plaques presented by Wang Tao-shih,
359 ; beauty of mural paintings, 360 ;
expedition of Russian Academy to, 361.
chigini, 'windmill' (Sistân), remains of,
936, 940.
Ch'ih-ho, 'the Red River', in T'ang
itinerary, identified with Kâshgar-
daryâ, 840.
Ch'ih-an, station in T'ang itinerary,
possible location of, 802.
Ch'ih-ni, Wu-k'ung's name for Shughnân,
880.
Chih-pa, in T'ang Annals, 893.
Chil-dukhtrân ruined fort, 922.
Chilanda, kind of scrub in Kuruk-tâgh,
730, 749.
Chilan, station, 836 ; route through, 77,
78.
Chilâs, 3 ; menace to Gilgit road, 4 ;
occupied in 1893, 4 ; route to Gilgit,
7 ; notice of, by Albêrûnî, 7 ; narrow-
ness of valleys, 9 ; fort of, 11.

Chilidur, village, 15.
Chillinji pass, 50.
Chimghan valley, 62.
Chin Annals, on Kuchâ, 812.
Chin-ch'ang, locality mentioned in T'ang
Annals, 375.
Chin-chu mountain, mentioned in Hou
Han shu, 564.
Chin-êrh-ch'uan, spring, 530.
Chin-man, district of Ch'u-yuêh, 545, 549,
555 ; identified with Pei-t'ing, 555 ;
distance from Kao-ch'ang, 565.
Chin-sha-ling, the 'Mountain of the
Golden Sand', in T'ang itinerary, 563,
564 ; Chin-ling in Wang Yen-tê's
itinerary, 582 n. 6.
Chin-so, Mount, mentioned in T'ang
Annals, 545.
Chin-t'a, oasis, S. of Pei-shan desert, re-
visited, 406, 523 ; renewed cultiva-
tion, 406.
Chinese administration and customs in
Turfân, sixth and seventh centuries,
577 ; methods of dealing with out-
laws, 560 n. 1.
Chinese art :
style of decoration in Han times,
194 ; accurate observation of nature,
236, 240 ; influence of, in Rococo art,
230 ; in secular T'ang painting, 655
sq.
fresco paintings, 138 ; treatment of
landscape on bronze mirrors, 595 sq. ;
objects showing Chinese style, (Kho-
tan) 100, 120, 122, 123.
Chinese characters : on brass disc,
(Toyuk) 632 ; bronze disc, (Kara-
khôja) 602 ; bronze mirrors, (Lou-lan)
221, 223 ; bronze seals, (Domoko,
134 ; (Khotan) 115, 117 ; lacquered
tablet, (Khara-khoto) 441, 463 ; lead
disc, (Khotan) 120 ; on paper, (As-
tâna) 697 ; on porcelain bowls,
(Limes) 421, 422 ; on pottery, (Khara-
khoto) 462, 466 ; on silks, (Lou-lan)
246 sq., 1045 sq. ; (Khara-khoto)
472 sq. ; (Astâna) 701 ; on stone,
(Murtuk) 637 ; on stucco slab, (Do-
moko) 133 ; on tapestry shoe (Astâna)
662, 701.
lapidary : on bronze mirrors, (Lou-
lan) 245, 248 ; (Kara-khôja) 595, 598 ;
on seals, (Kara-khôja) 594, 607 ;
(Kuchâ) 822, 828, 829 ; on silks,
(Bâsh-Koyumal) 167, 168 ; (Lou-lan)
237 ; on wooden stick, (Limes) 426.
Chinese documents on wooden slips from
Lou-lan and Limes, 215, 262, 263, 345,
346, 350, 351, 352, 374, 377, 391, 392,
393-4, 400, 401, 407, 408, 415, 416, 418,
419, 420, 425, 426, 440.
dated documents (69 B. C. to A. D.
47), 340, 345, 346, 350, 392, 393,
408.
contents of documents :
calendars, 346, 350, 393 ; delivery

of grain, 340 ; fire signals, instructions
for, 346, 352, 408.
legal documents : allotment of land,
408 ; formula introducing imperial
decree, 394 ; receipt, 394.
literary texts, frs. of, 352, 393 ; (on
arithmetic) 407 ; (writing exercise)
393.
military and official : chüan or tally
of signal post commandant, 345 ; law
about military employment, 392 ; or-
ders to officers, 377, 401 ; men de-
tailed for fatigues, 408.
postal service, record of, 394 ; receipt
and dispatch of letters, 400.
private letters, 350, 352, 393, 400.
Chinese documents on paper : (Lou-lan)
194, 195, 215, 216, 262, 263 ; (Khara-
khoto) 401, 440, 441, 446 ; (Ying-p'an)
773 ; (Chola-bâd) 800.
Chinese engineering, influence of, in Lop
region, 186.
Chinese engineers, skill of, in dealing
with natural difficulties, 287, 772.
Chinese expansion in the West : occu-
pation of P'o-lü, 3, 37 ; relations with
Parthia, 25 ; control of 'Western
kingdoms', 545 sq. ; control of T'ien-
shan, 570 ; influence in Târim
basin during Chin period, 575 ; incor-
poration of Turfân, 578 ; continued
influence in Turfân, 583, 584 ; defeat
of Arabs, 589 ; advance across Pâmîrs
in A. D. 747, 37 ; in 1759, 857, 881, 883.
Chinese inscriptions : 'Sepulchral In-
scriptions from Astâna', by M. Mas-
pero, App. A, 983 ; 'Inscriptions and
Records translated and annotated', by
Dr. Giles, App. I, 1032 ; on burnt clay
slabs, (Kao-ch'ang) 591, 601 ; on
shrouds of cloth, (Astâna) 708 sqq. ;
on wooden bow, (Limes), 346, 416.
Chinese jugglers, in block-print, 594, 596.
Chinese manuscripts : (Chien-fo-tung)
358 ; (Khara-khoto) 440 ; (Murtuk)
636 ; (Astâna) 647, 652, 665, 689 ;
Sûtra rolls with Tibetan or Uighur
texts on reverse, (Toyuk) 615-17 ;
used as core in clay figurines, 653, 689 ;
oblong book form derived from con-
certina 'arrangement of leaves, 449.
Chinese officials, changed attitude of, 67,
354 ; obstruction from, 175, 320, 711.
Chinese secular painting, in eighth cen-
tury influences early Japanese, 655 sq.
Chinese paper notes, (Khara-khoto) 441,
444.
Chinese pilgrims, 1. See Fa-hsien,
Hsüan-tsang, Sung Yün, Wu-kung.
Chinese postal service :
in Han period, see Chinese docu-
ments.
in Turfân, eighth century, records
of, 658 ; register of transport animals,
653 ; suit against official for mal-
practices, 653.