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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Chinese printed book, (Khara-khoto)
446.
Chinese 'revolutionaries' at Charchan,
158 ; story of their coup at Charkhlik,
159 ; and their suppression by Chinese
officer, 160 ; difficulties caused by,
163, 404.
Chinese routes to the west :
'Route of the centre', 'Lou-lan
route', 189, 198, 218, 765, 778, 806 ;
opened 120–100 B.C., 230 ; abandoned
in fourth century, 230 ; records of its
use by Chinese missions, 341 ; by
military expeditions, 341 ; huge losses
in crossing the 'Salt Lake', 342.
Chinese records of route across 'Salt
Marsh', 305 ; Li Tao-yüan's descrip-
tion, accuracy of, 305 ; difficulties of
camping on hard salt crust, 306 ; pre-
valence of dust haze, 306 ; fear of
demons haunting the waste, 306 ; ex-
tent of 'Salt Marsh' region, 307 ; Li
Tao-yüan's estimate of distance taken
from the Lou-lan route, 307 ; itinerary
of 'route of the centre' in the Wei lio,
308 ; localities identified, 308 ; the
'Dragon Mounds' identified, 309.
search for route from Lou-lan to
Tun-huang, 282 sqq. ; route indi-
cated by remains, 260 sqq., 285, 286,
288 ; by scattered coins and arrow-
heads, 290, 291, 296 ; location of the
'Town of the Dragon', 294 ; evidence
of traffic on Mesa, 296.
passage of Lop sea-bed, 297 sqq. ;
sea crossed at its narrowest point, 302 ;
reason for detour to NE. of Lou-lan, 302 ;
finds of Han coins, 302 ; difficulty of de-
termining ancient line of passage, 312 ;
Afrāz-gul's search, 312 ; fragments of
iron found, 312 ; along the eastern
coast of the Lop Sea-bed, 313 sqq. ;
bead found C. cv, 314 ; camel-tracks,
possibly ancient, 315 ; traces of an-
cient route visible on shôr, 315 ;
measurements of track, 315 ; bronze
fr. found, 316 ; pottery recalling that
at Lou-lan sites, 317 ; crossing of E.
bay of sea-bed, 317.
caravan route followed through
Bêsh-toghrak to Tun-huang Limes,
321, 327 ; lower Su-lo-ho valley the
natural corridor into Târim basin,
336.
problems of transport, 337 sqq. ;
start from Limes magazine T. xviii ;
absence of water and vegetation be-
yond Camp cvi, 338 ; use of depots,
338 ; transport of water and forage
from Lou-lan, 338 ; supplies for men
drawn from Tun-huang, 339 ; diffi-
culties compared with those of An-hsi–
Hâmi road, 339 ; use of camels, 340 ;
probable use of carts, 340 ; dumps
possibly provided, 341 n. 15 ; dangers
from raiders, 341 ; success of Chinese

administration in dealing with pro-
blem, 341, 342.
Route of the north', from Yü-
mên to Turfân, opened A. D. 1–5, 230,
310, 571 ; from Kuchâ to Kâshgar,
839 sqq.
Route of the South', caravan route,
transverse route connecting it with
Ying-p'an, 765.
Chinese routes : high road from An-hsi
to Hâmi, conditions of, 338 ; opened
A. D. 73, 338 n. 6 ; difficulties of trans-
port, how overcome, 339.
Chinese script, continued use of, under
Tangut rule, 449.
Chinese silk industry, trade with West, 232,
243 sqq. ; notices of, in classical times,
243 ; passes through Persia, 244 ; in
seventh century, 673 ; influence of
Western designs on, 673 ; influence of,
on Persian and Hellenistic textile
designs, 244.
Ching-chüeh, Chinese name of Niya,
447.
Chinggiz Khân, joined by Uighurs in his
expedition to the west, 584.
Chini-bâgh, British Consulate-General of
Kâshgar, 839.
Chitral, attack on Chilâs, 3.
chiu ch'iang, Chinese name of 'old (Limes)
wall', 406.
Chiu T'ang shu, Former T'ang Annals,
555.
Chiu-ch'üan, name for Su-chou in Han
Annals, 540.
Ch'iu-tzŭ, Chinese name of Kuchâ, 803,
840 ; variants of name, 893 n. 1.
'Chiusa', barrier wall of valley, (Ranôt)
26 ; (Lohilo-kôt) 32 ; (Darkôt) 45.
Cho-ti, king of Posterior Chü-shih, at-
tacks Anterior Chü-shih, 573.
Chok-tâgh, 83 ; list of objects found in
desert E. of, 89 sq.
Chok-tâgh to Khotan Mazâr-tâgh, at-
tempt to trace desert range between,
82 sqq. ; crossing of desert aban-
doned, 87 ; conditions for future at-
tempts, 88.
Chol-âbâd, 'quarters in the desert', cul-
tivation at, 799 ; ruined circumvalla-
tion near, 799.
Chôl-kol, 'desert lake', 83.
Chong-shahr (Kuchâ), circumvallation
at, 819.
Chou Hua-nan, Mr., Hsien-kuan of Mao-
mei, 409.
Chou Wu-hsüeh, Tao-t'ai of Su-chou,
makes arrangement for expedition to
Etsin-gol, 404.
Chronology of Kings of Kao-tch'ang,
App. A, 986.
Ch'ü family, rulers of Kao-ch'ang, 576 ;
close relations with Turks, 576. See
also K'iu.
Ch'ü, a lady of the family, sepulchral in-
scription of, (Astâna), 647.

Ch'ü Chih-shêng, king of Turfân, con-
quered by Chinese, 577.
Ch'ü Han-ku, king of Kao-ch'ang, 619.
Chu Ju-ch'in, Mr., Tao-t'ai of Ak-su,
hospitality of, 835.
Ch'ü Po-ya, king of Turfân, pays homage
to Sui emperor, 576.
Ch'ü Wên-t'ai, king of Kao-ch'ang, close
relations with western Turks, 577, 578,
579 ; quarrel with China and death,
577.
Chü-ch'ü, family of Hun origin, con-
quests of, in Kan-su, 575.
Chu-ku, Chinese military colony in Chü-
shih, 574.
Chü-li, Chinese military colonies in,
770, 819 ; distance of, from Wei-li,
777 n. 4 ; location of, 789 n. 4, 794 ;
used as base by Chêng Chi, 796.
Chü-lu granary, on 'route of the centre',
located near Bêsh-toghrak, 308, 322,
337.
Chü-mi in T'ang annals, name for Kara-
tegin, 893.
Chü-mi, eastern, one of the six kingdoms
of Chü-shih, 540 ; location of, 543,
552 ; extent of, under Later Hans,
552.
Chü-mi-chih, Wu-k'ung's, identified with
Kara-tegin, 880, 891.
Chü-mi-t'o, identified with Ptolemy's
Kômedoi, 848 ; located in Kara-tegin,
893.
Chü-p'i-lo, stage in An-hsi–Ak-su route,
817.
Chu-pin, Li Tao-yüan's name for Ying-
p'an, 293, 724, 762, 765.
Ch'ü-sê, capital of Ch'ü-mi, 893.
Chü-shih, the six kingdoms of, 540, 541 ;
identification of, 542.
Chü-shih, 'Anterior' and 'Posterior' =
Kao-ch'ang and Pei-t'ing, Turfân, and
Guchen : interdependence of, in Han
times, 568 ; routes connecting, 568,
569 ; contrast in climate, 568, 569 ;
influence of geographical difference on
history of, 558, 568, 573, 582, 585.
Chü-shih Posterior = Guchen, 310 ; resi-
dence of king, 558 ; defection of, to
Huns, 571 ; difficulties of Chinese
administration, 572 sqq.
Chu-shih-lê, city, in T'ang itinerary,
location of, 840.
Chü-yen, locality in Han Annals, 540.
Ch'u-yüeh, branch of Western Turks,
545.
ch'üan, wooden tally cut in two, 352.
Ch'üan-tzŭ-chieh, Chinese settlement,
prosperity of, 558.
Chuk-tam, boundary of Bugur and
Kuchâ districts, 799 ; watch-post and
Muhammadan cemetery, 799.
Chumarkhan, fort, 43.
Chün-chin, king of Posterior Chü-shih,
defeated by Pan Yung, 574.
Chunam, painted, 109.