国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

drapery, in frescoes, 138, 139, 599, 630,
640, 641, 693 ; painted on stucco
reliefs, 165, 168, 622, 623.
drawings, Chinese, on paper, (M. Tāgh)
96 ; pen and ink sketches, (Kara-
khōja), 451, 486, 491, 492, 498 ;
pricked, for use as pounces, or stencils,
451, 474, 486, 492, 501.
landscapes, 451, 491, 497, 498.
Drew, Mr. F., on Chilās, 5, 8.
drift-sand, an obstacle on high roads,
337 ; not insuperable for carts, 337
n. 3 ; erosive action of, 439.
drug in rolled leaf, (Limes) 376, 419.
duck, figures of : miniature bone,
(Khotan) 109 ; glass, (Kuchā) 822,
826, 828 ; painted wooden, deposited
in tombs, (Āstāna) 645, 647, 664, 672,
681 ; on frescoes, 138 ; on silk, 248,
709 ; confronting pairs of, 138, 709.
duck-charm, stone, (Kao-ch'ang) 597.
Duldul-ōkür, ancient remains at, 68 ;
meaning of name, 68 ; su-bāshi at,
818.
dunes, (Kalta-yailak) 69 ; (Kum-tāgh)
83 ; (Bēsh-toghrak) 323, 328 ; (N. of
Kan-chou river) 521 ; produced by
erosion, (Marāl-bāshi) 75 ; due to
force of wind, (Ümme-gol) 434 ; formed
by silt of river, (Su-lo-ho) 333 ; prove
absence of floods, 431.
dürüljin, or durwuljin, Mongolian term
for ' fort ', 412.
Dvārapālas, in block-print, 485.
dwellings, plan of, (Niya) 143.
Dzungaria, region north of T'ien-shan :
first sighted from Karlik-tāgh, 533 ;
conquered by Chinese, 546.

E.G. = site on Etsin-gol.
objects brought from, 504 ; manu-
scripts, 1049.
ear-ring, gilded silver, (Lou-lan) 187, 192.
earthquake : effects of, in Tanimaz valley,
853 sq. ; Sarez barrage and lake
formed by, 855 ; connexion of, with
landslide, 855 n. 6.
Edwards, Mr. E., on Persian manu-
script, 466.
Ekki-durwuljin, ' little fort ' on Etsin-
gol, 431.
Eleagnus, root-beam of, (L.K.) 188. See
fruit-trees.
elephants
used by Chinese pilgrim, 59.
figures of : stucco frieze, (L. Tāgh)
76, 81 ; stucco relief, (Khotan) 1052 ;
terra-cotta, (Yotkan) 109.
Ellik-ketman, new colony near Korla,
786.
Ellis, Mr. A. G., on Arabic inscriptions,
915.
elms : (Chin-t'a) 406 ; (Kuruk-tāgh)
723, 725, 729 ; dead elms marking old
agricultural settlement, 454.

embankment and cairns, in Bēsh-toghrak
valley, 323.
embroidery : chain-stitch always used,
(Lou-lan) 235, 249 ; (Ying-p'an) 756,
760 ; floral designs, (Kara-khōja) 590,
598. See silk.
enamelled tiles, (Kharzgird) 899.
enclosures, walled, (Bahri-khān) 44 ;
(Bāzār-dasht) 56 ; (Tangal-gumbaz)
57 ; (Chichiklik) 59 ; (Kalmak-shahri)
69 ; (Khitai-shahri) 72 ; (Koyumal)
164 ; (Lou-lan) 186, 262 ; (Limes)
353, 373, 394 ; (Etsin-gol) 431, 436,
461 ; (Lai-su) 798 ; (Chōl-ābād) 799,
800 ; (Tezak-kāghe) 831 ; (Yeshil-köl)
857 ; (Ātish-kadah) 927 ; (Zāhdān)
934 ; (Sīstān) 945, 974 sq.
lines of stone within enclosure,
possibly supports of trellis-work for
vines, (Koyumal) 165.
enclosures added to watch-towers,
(Limes) 389, 394 ; (Sīstān) 974 sq.
enclosure excavated in clay, (Sīstān)
945.
Ender Hsüan-tsang's Tu-huo-lo, reoc-
pied in T'ang times, 157 n. 4 ; distance
of ruins from present course of river,
156 ; fruitless search for more ruins, 157.
Endere river, old branch of, 156 ; changes
in course of, 156.
Ephedra twigs, bundle of, in tombs,
(Lou-lan) xxi sq., 265 n. 10 a, 736, 741,
743.
erosion by wind, effects of : (Bāzār-
dasht) 56 ; (Marāl-bāshi) 74, 75 ;
(Kum-tāgh) 83 ; (Niya), 145 ; (Lou-
lan), 260 sqq., 280 ; (Khara-khoto)
454 ; (Āstāna) 715 ; (Kuruk-tāgh)
731 ; (Sīstān) 908, 928 ; (Zāhdān) 933,
949 ; on walls and buildings, (Lou-lan)
184, 193, 196 ; (Limes) 389, 394, 410 ;
(Khara-khoto) 439 ; (Ying-p'an) 754,
769 ; on Limes agger, 382, 390 ; walls
breached by, 389, 410, 439.
effect of, on Mesas, 329, 339 ; on
ancient riverine bed, 272 ; trenches
scooped out by, 205 ; clay terraces
formed by, 323, 776, 798 ; different
effects on Yārdangs and Mesas, 226 ;
limited effect of, in Etsin-gol and Su-
lo-ho terminal basins, 434.
average rate of progress, 107, 228,
949.
protection against, afforded by
riverine belts, 88 ; by drift-sand, 184 ;
by dead reeds, 182 ; by gravel, 953,
973 ; means of arresting, 185, 715.
erosion by rain, 814.
erosion by water, 131, 316, 728, 751.
erosion terraces, 193, 195, 346 ; height of,
193, 195. See also Mesas.
Eshme oasis, irrigation of, 789.
etching on carnelian seal, 109.
ethnographic boundaries, determined
often by defiles rather than watersheds,
49.

Etsin-gol river : surveys along, planned,
405 ; importance of route along, 459 ;
affords passage for northern invaders,
409, 429 ; reduction in volume of
water, 460.
course of, from Mao-mei to delta,
430 ; alluvial soil deposited in patches,
430 ; ruined forts mark ancient route,
431 ; beyond Suslun-tōra gravel soil
and scanty vegetation, 431.
increasing shortage of water, 431 ;
series of mounds serving as watch-
towers, 432 ; luxuriant jungle below
Dzusulun-tsakha, marking head of sub-
sidiary delta, 432.
terminal branches of, 433 ; shrink-
age of terminal lakes due to failure of
floods, 433 ; evidence of bifurcation,
434 ; comparison with Su-lo-ho basin,
434 ; limitation of alluvial deposits due
to rapid fall of river, 434.
recent reduction in grazing, 435 ;
conditions compared with those of
Lou-lan, 435.
Mongol documents from, 1049.
See also Khara-khoto, Yetsina.
Etzina, city of ', mentioned by Marco
Polo, 429, 456 ; identified with Khara-
khoto, 456.
eye, crescent in red painted beside, 693.

Face-cloths, woollen, (Kuruk-daryā) 735,
741, 748.
face covers, painted, (Āstāna) 663, 665,
705, 706.
silk, (Āstāna) 645, 648, 659, 662,
665, 666, 667, 676, 677, 680, 683, 723,
706, 708.
face-masks : stucco relief, (Toyuk) 625 ;
terra-cotta, (Khotan) 99, 112.
Fa-hsien, Chinese pilgrim, passage
through T'o-li, 20 ; used caravan
route along Bēsh-tograk valley, 321.
faience frs. from roof (Khara-khoto),
floral scrolls and antefixes, 443, 466,
479, 471.
Faizābād, market town, prosperity of,
894.
Falke, Professor O. von, on Chinese silk-
trade, 243, 676 sqq., 703.
Fa-lo, mount, mentioned by Dharma-
candra, 890.
Fan Yen-shih, ob. A.D. 706, sepulchral
inscription of, 664, 666.
Fan Yung-lung, general of the guard,
mentioned in sepulchral inscription,
(Āstāna) 659.
Farghāna, Chinese expedition to, 104
B.C., 341.
Farhād-Bēg-yailaki, explorations at, in
1908, 128 ; manuscripts from, 1019,
1027.
Faryād-ariki (Faryād's canal), 54 ; re-
stored, 54 ; line of, 54 sqq. ; antiquity,
57.