国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Fasat pass, forests and cultivation below,
10.
fascines, in wall of fort L.K., construc-
tion of, 185; in wall of L.E., 261; in
Limes wall, 3 49, 351, 390. See also
wall construction.
felts, frs. of : (Kara-tāsh) 70; (Niya) 153;
(Lou-lan) 193, 198, 222, 250; (Limes)
417; felt band, painted, (Murtuk)
639; felt caps, (Lou-lan) 264, 265, 268,
741, 743, 748; used as lining for
garments, 232, 246; used for saddle-
cloths, 652; used by ancient Chinese
on salt-encrusted ground to provide
resting-place, 306.
fibre, hank of, (T. xxiii. a) 416.
figurines of men and women placed in
graves: stone, (L.T.) 737, 741;
wooden, (L.F.) 743, 748; (Astāna)
650, 651, 686, 687; paste or dough,
664, 707.
Chinese manuscripts used as core of
wood and clay figs., 653, 689.
filigree work (gold), 148.
firs: burnt, (Khara-khoto) 443,
470; Stūpa shaped, 443, 468; wooden,
(Lāl-tāgh) 81; (M. Tāgh) 97; (Kho-
tan) 116; (Kuduk-köl) 129, 131, 132.
fire-signals, see Chinese documents.
fire-stick, female, (Limes) 401, 427;
(Ying-p'an) 771, 784.
fish, painted on wooden box,(Astāna) 702.
fish-bones, (Lou-lan) 215, 222.
flags, miniature, in graves, (Astāna) 650,
651, 686, 687.
flames, on stucco relief, 616, 622, 624.
flints, obtained from Khotan Mazār-
tāgh, 92.
flood-beds, marked by tamarisk drift-
wood, 283.
floods, serious effects caused by failure of
summer floods, 499. See also ak-su.
folk-lore: legend of Matalôt waste, 25;
legend of Chapursan, 52; story of the
'Town of the Dragon' suggested by
appearance of eroded Mesas, 294;
legend of buried treasure at Khara-
khoto, 439, 458.
food bowls from graves, (Astāna) 648,
661, 701.
footprints, preserved on gravel soil,
(Bēsh-toghrak) 324.
forests: Fasat and Chilās, 10; Darēl and
Tangīr, 17 sqq.
fork, wooden, agricultural, (Niya) 146
n. 20, 151.
Forsyth Mission, survey of, 68.
forts, ancient: (Kino-köt) 14; (Dār)
14; (Darēl) 23; (Kamal-köt, Zhōmi-
köt, Bojō-köt) 24; (Dodō-köt), 30;
(Lohilo-köt) 31; (Birnao-köt) 34;
(Chumarkhan) 43; (Mazār-tāgh) 93;
(Bāsh-koyumal) 166; (Lou-lan) 184
sq.; (Limes) 385, 410, 413; (Adūna-
kōra) 436; (near Bai) 534.
forts, ruined: (Hissār) 865 sqq.; (Yem-

chin) 864 sq.; (Namadgut) 872 sq.;
(Sumjin) 876; (Shākh-dara) 882;
(Zāhidān) 933; (Burj-i-Afghān) 937;
plans of, 410, 413.
'Four Garrisons, the', of An-hsi, over-
run by Tibetans, 579; recovered by
Chinese A. D. 692, 580.
Francke, Dr. A. H., help of, xviii, 46;
'Tibetan Inscription on the Darkôt
Pass', translated and annotated, App.
L, 1050.
Fraser, Professor O., on Idikut-shahri
inscription (Turfān), 575.
Fraser, Sir Stuart, Resident in Kashmir,
assistance rendered by, 2.
fresco frs.: (Balawaste) 135 sqq.; (Ku-
duk-köl) 129, 132; (Koyumal) 168;
(Mīrān) 171 sqq.; (Kao-ch'ang) 590,
592, 598 sqq.; (Toyuk) 621, 623, 624,
627 sqq.; (Bezeklik) 633 sqq.; (Murtuk)
640. See also wall-paintings.
treatment of high lights in, 618, 630.
difficulty of removing, 172, 360.
frogs, terra-cotta, (Khotan sites) 126.
fruit-trees, 14, 140; apple (Niya), 145,
153; apricot (Niya) 145, 153; (Singer)
723; eleagnus (jigda), (Niya) 145, 153;
(Kao-t'ai) 508; (Singer) 723; peach,
(Niya) 145, 153; walnut, (Niya) 145, 153.
Fu-ch'ang, canton of Yü-mên, mentioned
in Chinese documents (T. xliii. h.
023), 393.
Fu-hsi, legendary emperor, and Nü-wa,
his wife, on painted silk hanging in
tomb, 707; on coffin cover, 665, 708.
Fu-yüan, sub-prefecture of, formerly
Pao-kui, 555 n. 2.
Futterer, Professor K., on the Su-chou-
Hāmi route, 379, 386; on Pei-shan,
522, 525.

Gafar-bōdo, pass above, 41.
Galcha language, in Oxus valley, 871.
game trap, (Limes) 382, 421. Corr. and
Add.
Gandhāra art, influence of, (Balawaste)
135 sq. See also Graeco-Buddhist art.
Gandharvis, figures of: stucco reliefs,
(Khotan) 119, 120, 123; (Balawaste)
130, 136, 137; terra-cotta, (Khotan)
119, 1052.
heads of: terra-cotta, (Khotan sites)
122, 125.
Ganeśa, drawing of, 498; on wooden
panel, (Khotan) 1045.
Gardan-i-kaftar pass, 891.
Gardiner, Dr. Norman, help of, xx.
garments, models of, (Astāna) 650, 678,
687.
Garmo valley, explored by Mr. W. R.
Rickmers, 890.
garnets or rubies, (Khotan) 116.
Gashun-nōr, terminal lake of Etsin-gol,
434.
gates: approached by ramps, (Khara-
khoto) 438; guarded by rectangular

outworks, (Khara-khoto) 438; on
Limes, position marked by shrines,
369, 375, 380, 386, 412; passage
through Great Wall at Chēng-i marked
by shrines, 521.
gateways: construction of, L.K. 186;
L.E. castrum, timber framework of,
261; postern gate, 261; L.F. fort,
timber framework, 263.
Gaubil's History of Chinghis, mentions
capture of Yetsina, 456.
Gavial head, terra-cotta, 106.
Gayāl, village, famous for its wine, 32.
genii, protecting, heads of in Chinese art,
394.
geology: 'Specimens of Rock and Sand
examined and described by Professor
W. J. Sollas and R. C. Spiller, Esq.,
with note on specimens of Shells by
D. F. W. Baden-Powell, Esq.', App. O,
1058 sqq.
rocks, classification of, 1058; rocks
and minerals, 1059 sqq.
sands, classification of, 1070; de-
scription of the mineral grains, 1070
sqq.; description of samples examined,
1072 sqq.; table showing distribution
of the minerals identified in the sands,
1078.
shells, 1079.
list of localities in Chinese Turkestān
and Kansu, 1079 sq.
N.B.—The lists on pp. 1058, 1070,
1079 serve as a complete index to this
section.
Gh. Ta. = Ghala-tappa, pottery frs.
found at, 939.
Gha. = Ghāgha-shahr, objects found at,
910 n. 1.
Ghāgha-shahr: circumvallation of, 909;
ruined quarters, 910; gateway and
vaulted entrance, 910; pottery finds,
910 n. 4, 911 n. 5; buildings of quad-
rangle, 911; terrace wall with but-
tresses, 911; stucco relievos of Sasa-
nian type, 912; domed apartment,
912; columns with Doric capitals, 913;
mural paintings, 914 sqq.; figures of
upper frieze, 914; frieze depicting ho-
mage to Rustam, 915; resemblance to
panel from Dandān-oilik, 916; Bo-
dhisattva-like figure, 917; indications
of Buddhist worship, 918; Hellenistic
influence in wall-paintings, 920; tombs,
Muhammadan, on hill slope, 921. See
also Kōh-i-Khwāja.
Ghāla-kōh, ruined stronghold, 903 sq.;
walled approach to, 903; antiquity of,
903.
Ghala-tappa, ruined site, (Sistān) 936;
pottery frs., 936, 939.
Ghārān, dependence of on Badakhshān,
877; ruby mines, 877.
Gharm, seat of Mīr of Kara-tegīn, 892.
Gherlīghan, tower of = Y. vi, 775;
lagoon of, 775.

7 F 2