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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

jade objects : (Khotan) 114, 115, 125,
126 ; celt, (Lou-lan) 746, 748 ; fish,
(Kao-ch'ang) 595 ; Netsuki, (Kao-
ch'ang) 595, 596 ; Netsuki-shaped
ornament, (Khara-khoto) 456 ; ring,
(Kuchā) 827.
Jagello, Colonel Ivan D., Commandant
of Pāmir division, help received from,
xiii, 845, 878.
Jangal-gumbaz cemetery, 57.
jasper, worked, (Lou-lan) 224 ; arrow-
heads, (Sistān) 952, 968, 969 ; knife,
(Rām-rūd) 951, 966.
Jātaka scenes, as book illustrations,
(Kara-khōja) 451, 495.
Jaushangāz : cultivation at, 882 ; accessi-
bility of, 882.
jewels : paste cabochon, (Khotan) 110 ;
in stucco reliefs, (Toyuk) 622 sq. ; on
silver pendant, (Ying-p'an) 759.
Jhelam river, or Vyath, ancient Vitastā,
Hydaspes, 2.
Jig. = Jigdalik, objects found at, 823,
1028.
Jigdalik, 'Ming-oi' of, 832 ; cave-shrines,
832 sqq. ; manuscript fragments from,
832, 1028 ; finds from, 833, n. 4 ;
sanctity due to presence of springs,
834.
Jimasa, town known to Chinese as Fu-
yüan, 555.
Jordan, Sir John, H.B.M.'s Minister at
Peking, secures 'favourable treat-
ment' from Chinese authorities, 320.
Joshua, Miss J., assistance of, xvi, xx.
Joyce, Mr. T. A., British Museum, help
rendered by, xix ; 'Note on the Physical
Anthropology of the Pāmirs and Oxus
Basin', App. C, 996 sqq. See also 853,
863, 881, 885, 925.
Juan-juan or Avars, predominance of, in
Eastern Tien-shan and Turfān in
fifth century, 575, 576.
jungle, (between Yārkand and Ak-su
rivers) 90 ; (Niya) 142 ; (Etsin-gol) 431.
juniper, (Türkh) 855 ; (Raumedh) 884 ;
(Khingāb) 890.
juniper brushwood, see wall construction.

K.E. = ruined site E. of Khara-khoto,
objects found at, 501.
K.G. = Kalāt-i-gird, objects found at,
960 sqq.
K.K. = Khara-khoto, objects found at,
461 sqq.
K. Yar = Kizil-yār, objects said to have
been brought from, 123.
Kāfirs in Wakhān : forts ascribed to,
881 sqq., 881 sq. ; their ethnology,
869.
Kāghān river, 6.
K'ai-men-kuan, 'the defile of the open
gate', name given to Bēsh-toghrak
defile, 324.
kal-ward, Sistān name for Yārdangs, 947.
Kalalik, antiques from, 99 n. 5.

Kala-i-Panja, Afghān capital of Wakhān,
865.
Kala-i-Tīmūr, ruined site in Sistān, en-
closure and mansion, 934.
Kala-i-Wāmar, hamlet, castle of Mīrs of
Shughnān, 886 sqq.
Kalāt-i-gird, ruined circumvallation, (Sis-
tān) 948 ; later fort within, 948 ;
mound with prehistoric remains, 950 ;
list of finds from, 960 sqq.
Kalla spring, attempt to locate, 772.
Kalmak-shahri, enclosure, 69. See Toksu.
Kalta-kumat, antiques from, 99 n. 5.
Kalta-yailak, oasis, 69.
kamghāk, thorny scrub, 733.
Kamparchuk, locality, 857.
Kan Shuang, ruler over Kao-ch'ang, 575.
Kan-chou river : width of bed proves
volume of water in floods, 408 ; inun-
dation bed of, 510 ; head-waters of,
516 ; highway along valley from
Tibetan marches, 517 ; Lāl Singh's
survey of, 519.
Kao. = Kara-khōja, objects from, 596
sqq.
Kao-ch'ang, district of Turfān, 544.
Kao-ch'ang, 'retrenched camp of', in
Han Annals : distance from, to Chin-
man, 565 ; located at Kara-khōja,
565 ; seat of Chinese commandant,
571, 573 ; seized by Wu-hui, 575 ;
under the rule of Ch'ü family, 576 ;
ruins of, 590 sqq.
Kao Hsien-chih, Chinese general : de-
feats Tibetans and occupies Little
P'o-lü, 37 ; defeated by Arabs, 37 ;
destroys bridge over So-i, 37 ; crosses
Darkōt pass, 44 ; passage of Pāmirs,
857, 880 ; his 'Northern route', 860
sq.
Kao-t'ai, town, halt at, 508 ; desert to
north of, 508.
kapas, portable felt-covered reed-huts
used by Özbegs, 894.
Kara-khōja, in Turfān district : antiques
acquired or found at, 594 sqq. ; coins
acquired or purchased at, 590 sqq.,
993 ; Uighur documents from, 1049.
See Kao-ch'ang, Idikut-shahri.
Kara-köl-jilga, terminal river-bed, 836.
Kara-korum, old Mongol capital, 456.
Kara-kum, head-quarters of Wei-li, 778 ;
irrigation of, 779 ; instability of new
settlers, 779 ; 'old', 781. See Wei-li.
Kara-sai, objects said to have been
brought from site near, 100, 123.
kara-su, 'black water', water from
springs, (Domoko) 128 ; (Keriya) 131.
Kara-tāsh, old copper mine, 79.
Kara-tāsh river, 61 ; difficult gorges of,
62.
Kara-tegin : resources of, 891 ; Turkish
occupation of, 892 ; trade passing
through, 892 ; notices of, in Chinese
Annals, 893 ; relations with Darwāz,
893 ; route of ancient silk trade

through, 849 ; migrants of Tājik stock
in, physical anthropology of, 996 sqq.
Karambār pass, 49.
Karambār river, route past head-waters
of, 48 ; difficulties of route through
gorges, 48.
Karaul (Kuchā), defile of, remains of old
chiusa, 830.
Kare Ākhūn, quarters in house of, at
Toyuk, 614.
Kārēzes, underground canals, used for
irrigation in Turfān, 563, 568, 586 ;
in Khorāsān, 899, 900 ; remains of,
Sistān, 944 ; unsuccessful at Kuchā,
814.
Kārku-shāh, ruined site, (Sistān), 937 ;
identified with Karkūyeh of Arab
geographers, 937.
Karlik-tāgh, watershed of, 532 ; abun-
dant grazing lands on N. slope, 536 ;
passes over, 539 n. 8.
Kāshgar, Chinese Chieh-ch'a, 20 ; stays
at, 66 sqq., 842 sq.
Kāshgar, sites E. of, 68 sqq. ; Muham-
madan coins from, 988.
Kāshgar river, ancient beds of, 71, 76,
77, 91 ; reduced volume of, 79.
Kāsim Ākhūn, hunter, 82 ; antiques
brought by, 99 sqq.
katōra, on painted panel, 132.
Kaufmann, Mount, height of, 851 n. 2.
'Kaurūk' scrub, marks limit of floods,
283.
Kaurūk-bulak, salt springs of, visited by
Lāl Singh, 318.
Kazaks, Turkish nomads, migrations of,
towards Tien-shan, 550 ; transport
supplied by, 550 ; racial type Cauca-
sian, 550, 558 ; wealth and comfort of,
551.
Kaznakov, M., his survey of Etsin-gol,
433.
Kelpin-yoli, track from Kelpin to Marāl-
bāshi, 75.
Keltie, Sir John, Secretary, Royal Geo-
graphical Society, friendly interest of,
viii.
kemers, subterranean rooms in Turfān,
583.
Kenyon, Sir Frederic, Director of the
British Museum, facilities offered by,
xvi.
key, (M. Tāgh) 92, 95.
Kh. = Khotan, List of Antiques ac-
quired or presented at Khotan, 109
sqq.
Kha. = Khādalik.
Khādalik : exploration of, in 1906, 128 ;
antiques from, 99 n. 5 ; manu-
scripts from, 1021, 1027.
Khaizhēz, hamlet (Rōshān), 885.
Khanak-atam, cultivation at, 818.
Khanbari, river valley, forests of, 15 ;
scanty cultivation due to lack of
population, 17.
Khandō, watch-tower of, 612.