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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Khandût village, Hsüan-tsang's Hun-t'o-
to, 866 ; Buddhist sanctuary, 866.
Khara-khoto, 'black town', 437 sqq. ;
impressive appearance of walls, 437 ;
situation of, 437 ; circumvallation,
438 ; gates, 438 ; cuttings in wall,
possibly due to treasure-seekers, 439.
Written documents among refuse,
440 ; documents of Hsi-hsia and Mon-
gol periods, 440 sq. ; numismatic evi-
dence of date, 441 ; miscellaneous
finds, 441.
remains of shrine K.K. i, 442 ;
similarity of sculptured ornament to
that of 'Ming-oi' shrines, 442 ; frag-
ments of faience from roof, 443 ; com-
pared with faience frs. from So-yang-
ch'êng, 443.
ruined temple K.K. ii, 443 ; remains
of Stūpas, 444 ; ruined Stūpas outside
town, 445 ; votive deposit of manu-
scripts, 446.
ruined shrine K.K. II, 446 sqq. ;
Hsi-hsia, Tibetan and Chinese texts,
449 ; remains of stucco sculptures
and wall-painting, 450 ; silk paintings,
450 ; book illustrations by block-print
and drawings, 451 ; chronological limits
of deposit, A.D. 1032-1226, 451.
Muhammadan Gumbaz, antiquity
of, 451 ; Stūpa of non-Tibetan type, 453.
Physical features of land to NE.,
454 ; ruined remains of Chinese agri-
cultural settlement, 454 ; miscellane-
ous ceramic finds, 456 ; identification
of, with Marco Polo's 'City of Et-
zina', 456 ; last place for obtaining
supplies on route to Kara-korum, 457 ;
abandonment of, 458, 459 ; local story
of its destruction, 458 ; alleged diver-
sion of river, 459 ; diminution of water-
supply probable cause of abandon-
ment, 459.
list of antiques from, 462 sqq. ;
coins from, 441, 992.
Khara-nôr, lake, its 'wet border' re-
placing wall of Limes, 344, 346.
Khara-tsian-tsium, alleged last king of
Khara-khoto, 458.
Khargird, oasis and village, ruins at, 899.
Khargôsh pass, routes from, 862.
Kharoshthi documents : on wooden tab-
lets, (Niya) 146, 147, 149, 154 ; (Lou-
lan) 194, 201, 216, 222 sqq. ; (Ying-
p'an) 751, 758 ; on paper, (Lou-lan)
195, 203 ; on silk bag, (Lou-lan) 216,
223.
Khâruk, head-quarters of Russian
Pamir Division, 878, 879 n. 6.
Khingâb valley, 890.
Khitai-bâzar, ancient site (Kuchâ), re-
mains of Buddhist shrine, 820 ; manu-
scripts from, 1026.
Khitai-shahri (Kuchâ), ancient site :
Afrâz-gul's report on, 820 ; circum-
vallation, 820 ; pottery similar to that

from Lou-lan sites, 821, 824 ; pottery
of, 1015.
Khitai-shâhri (E. of Kalta-yailak), site,
ruins of, 72.
Kho or Kuh, tract of Vâsîn, 40.
Khora-bohrt pass, 50.
Khorâsân, eastern marches of, 897 sqq. ;
memories of Turkish raids, 897.
Khotan, town and district, 98 ; antiques
collected at, 98 sq., 100, 1052 ; coins
from, 99, 988 ; manuscripts from, 1023,
1026 sq.
Khotan river, new terminal course of, 91.
Khu. = Khurumak, objects found at,
902.
Khunik, ruined fort B near, pottery frs.
collected at, 938, 942.
Khurumak, debris area near, 901 ; ob-
jects collected from, 901 sq.
Khushwaqt family, rulers in Mastûj and
Yâsîn, 38, 43, 44.
Kichik Bêg, meeting with, 64.
King, Major F. J. M., Survey of India,
help of, ix.
Kino-kôt, ruined dwellings, 13 ; Bud-
dhist rock-markings, 14 ; specimen of
pottery from, 29.
Kirghiz, pastoral nomads of Pâmîrs :
physical anthropology, 956 sqq.,
1023 ; in Kara-tâsh valley, 62 ; raids
on Marâl-bâshi, 74 ; in Alai valley,
846, 847 ; on Pâmîrs, 851 sq., 858,
882 ; ousted from Kari-tegin by
Tajiks, 892.
kisek, lumps of clay : mounds of, marking
Muhammadan graves, 752. See also
wall construction.
Kishangangâ river, 3 ; Albêrûni's Mah-
wî, 7.
kite, with long tail, incised on mouse-
trap, 150.
K'iu dynasty, kings of Kao-tch'ang :
chronology of, 986 ; nien-haos of, 987.
See Chü.
Kiz-kurghan, fortress, 55.
Kizil, 'Mingoi' of, 830.
Kizil, river, irrigates Bugur, 792.
Kizil-art, river and pass, 845.
Kizil-bêl saddle, named from red sand-
stone cliffs, 852.
Kizil-shahr, see Shahîdlar.
Kizil-Yâr, Khotan site, objects from,
123.
Kizil-ziârat, cultivation area, 91.
Klementz, Dr., his visit to Turfân, 566,
613, 614 ; on Yâr-khoto, 713 n. 3.
knife, in wooden sheath, Toyuk, 615,
622. See also bronze, iron, stone.
K'o-han-fou-t'u, or Kagan-stūpa, name
of Pei-t'ing in Hsüan-tsang's Life, 536,
578.
Kôh-i-kwâja, hill of : remains, 909 sqq. ;
identified with Mount Ushîdhâo of
Avesta, 923 ; ruins of Ghâgha-shahr,
q.v. ; ruins of Kok-i-Zûl, 921 ; fort
of Chihil-dukhtarân, 922 ; sanctity of,

922, 923 ; graveyards with tombs
above ground, 923 ; remains of
quarries, 923.
K'o-to-lo, Hsüan-tsang's, identified with
Khottal, 893.
Kochatlik, ford of Khotan river, 91.
Kodai-daryâ, canal, 83.
Kohmâri, convent at, mentioned by
Hsüan-tsang, 100 ; antiques from,
100.
Kök-dawân, saddle in N. Kuruk-tâgh,
742.
Kök-ula, hill chain, 430.
Kökan Bêg, headman of Kirghiz, at
Kara-chim, 852.
Kömêdoi, mountains of the, in Ptolemy,
identified with Kara-tegin, 849 ; name
survives as Chü-mi-t'o or Kumêdh,
849.
Konche-daryâ : ancient connexion of,
with 'Dry River', 761 ; course of, de-
scribed, 763 ; volume of water, 763
n. 11 ; little affected by seasonal varia-
tions, 763 ; bed interlacing with Târîm,
763 ; likelihood of ancient connexion
with Târîm, 764 ; reconnaissance of
ground between Konche-daryâ and
Kuruk-daryâ, 766 sq. ; changes of
river-bed, 766 ; width of, 774.
Köne-shahr, 'Tati' area near Charchan,
occupied in Muhammadan times, 158.
'Kongurchak', desert scrub, 316.
Konow, Professor Sten, help rendered
by, xvii ; 'Inventory List of Manu-
scripts', App. F, 1026 sq.
Korla, 768 sqq. ; irrigation resources of,
786 ; increasing population, 786.
roads meeting at Korla : Korla-
Charkhlik road, importance of, 778.
Korla-Ying-p'an road, 768 sqq. :
Y. I, watch-station, 768 ; con-
struction of tower similar to those on
Limes, 769, 771 ; arrangement of loop-
holes, 769 ; walls of enclosure, 769 ;
relics of later occupation, 770 ; period
of construction, 770.
Y. II, ruined watch-tower, similar to
those on Limes, 771, 772 ; relics from
ancient refuse, 772 ; revetment of
platform, 772.
Y. III, watch-tower, massive con-
struction of, 773.
Y. IV, ruined tower, 773 ; finds in,
774.
Y. V, remains of tower, 774.
Y. VI, post of Gherîlghan, 775.
Y. VII, watch-tower of Sanje, inner
core of clay, enlarged with brickwork,
775 ; find of leather armour scales,
776.
Y. VIII, ruined post of Yâr-karaul,
776.
Y. IX, ruined station of Suget-bulak,
781.
watch-towers guarding ancient
route, similar to those of Tun-huang