国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

khoto) 483 sqq. ; clay stucco, (Khara-
khoto) 478 sq. ; canvas painting,
(Ma-ti-ssŭ) 518 ; frescoes, (Kuduk-
köl) 132, 138 ; (Kizil-Yâr) 123 ;
Ch'ien-fo-tung painted reliefs, 361 ;
painted panel, (Khotan) 1054 ; painted
stucco, (Toyuk) 625 ; wooden finial,
(Khara-khoto) 468 ; supported by
kneeling elephants, 517.
Pādukās, sacred footprints, at Kino-Köt,
14.
Pāi-kash-i-Rustam : ruined enclosure,
(Sīstān) ; ruined rotunda, 945 ; Sa-
sanian coin found, 946.
Pa-na-p'a pass, ancient road over, 555 ;
forests of conifers, 560 ; crossed by
Wang Yen-tê, 583.
paintings : on canvas, (Khara-khoto)
444, 461, 471, 504 ; on paper, (Khara-
khoto) 597 ; (Astāna) 660, 661, 685,
700 ; (Ying-p'an) 772, 785 ; on silk,
(Astāna) 654 sqq. ; on wooden panels,
(Khotan) 113, 123 ; (Kuduk-köl) 120,
130, 135 ; (Bāḍawaste) 140 ; (Koyumal)
167 sq. ; in encaustic (?) on canvas,
(Khara-khoto) 465 ; in tempera, 129
sq. ; use of pink ' priming ', 133.
See also silk, painted ; wall-paint-
ings, frescoes, stucco, &c.
Subjects : architectural details of
Gandhāra type, 130 ; Buddha figures,
620 ; donor figures, 130, 438 ; divinity
standing on lotus in lake, 133 ; figures
kneeling in adoration, 139 ; playing
harp, 137 ; seated on lotus cushion,
139 ; working on shrine, 139 ; horse
galloping, 137 ; horsemen, 130, 132 ;
meander 'rainbow' halo, 132 ; Stūpa-
shaped shrine, 123 ; tree of horse-
chestnut type behind Buddha, 135 ;
groups of ladies under trees, 665 sqq. ;
scenes in underworld, 661, 700.
Pākhlān-khōjam, Muhammadan saint,
shrine of, 64.
Pakhtūn Wāll, ruler of Darēl and Tangīr,
rise of, 1, 16 ; helps expedition, 2 ;
his men-at-arms, 16 ; meeting with,
27 ; death of, 28 ; object presented
by, 29.
palaeolithic remains in desert, 85.
Palladius, on Lake I-tsi-nay, 457, 462.
palm leaves, Sanskrit MS. frs. on, 165.
Pāmīrs : journey across, 840 sqq. ;
aridity of, 847 ; physical anthro-
pology of, App. C, 996 ; Alichur
Pāmīr, 856 sqq. ; Lake Victoria, 858 ;
Great Pāmīr, 858 sqq. ; Sārez Pāmīr,
853 sqq.
Pamirski Post, Russian cart-road from,
856.
Pan Ch'ao, Chinese general: re-establishes
Chinese power in Tārim basin, 540,
777 ; defeats Huns, 540, 573.
P'AN TA-JEN, Chinese Mandarin, help
afforded by, in previous journeys, xiii,
634 ; revisited at Urumchi, 635.

Pan Yung, son of Pan Ch'ao, defeats
Huns in A.D. 126, 541 ; appointed
Chang-shih of Western countries, 573 ;
regains Chu-shih, 573.
Panels, see painting, wood.
Pao-chuang, in itinerary of Wang Yen-tê
located at Pīchan, 582 n. 6.
P'ao-t'ais, towers, 353 ; on Su-lo-ho, 373,
385.
paper flags, (Astāna) 710 ; hats, (As-
tāna) 661, 665, 700, 706 ; waste, (As-
tāna) 665, 705.
paper frs. : (Lou-lan) 194 ; (Limes) 393 ;
(Toyuk) 626 sq. ; (Khara-khōja) 596 sq.
See also manuscripts, painting, printing.
PARGITER, Mr. F. E., I.C.S., help rendered
by, xvii, 128, 130 ; 'Inventory List of
Manuscript Remains, mostly in Sans-
krit', App. E, 1018.
parrot head, terra-cotta, 107.
Parsa-khōja-bulak, salt spring, (Kuruk-
tāgh) 721 n. 8.
partridges, (Karlik-tāgh) 533 ; repre-
sented in Chinese textiles, 250.
paste beads, process of painting, 110.
paste objects: miscell.(Lou-lan) 190, 196,
200, 278 ; ornaments, (Lou-lan) 220.
See also beads.
pastry, fancy, in tombs (Astāna) 651,
653, 654, 688, 691, 696, 709.
peacock : on bronze seal, (Kuchā) 825 ;
on stucco relief, (Lāl-tāgh) 81 ; as
pottery stamp, (Mazār-tāgh) 95 ; as
finial, (Mujnābād) 900.
peas, (Daldār) 54.
Pei Ts'en, his victory over Huns re-
corded in inscription, 543, 549.
Pei-chün, king of Chu-shih, set up by
Chinese, 574.
Pei-lu, or P'ei-lu, one of the kingdoms of
Chu-shih, 542.
Pei-lu, 'Northern Road', fringe of oases
N. of Tārim, route through, 787 sqq. ;
former extent of irrigation along, 789.
Pei-shan, desert ranges of, 522 sqq. ; low
ridges, decomposed, 525, 527 ; hillocks
of volcanic origin, 526 ; Matsun-shan
range, 526 ; northern glacis, 530.
Pei-shih, Chinese work of seventh cen-
tury, notices of Turfān in, 575, 576.
Pei-ta-ho, river-bed of, dry in May, 406.
Pei-t'ing, Chinese garrison securing
'Western kingdoms', 545, 549 ; loca-
tion of, 555 ; the Chin-man of Han
times, 555 ; the Turkī Bēsh-balik,
555 ; also known as Kagan-stūpa,
556 ; conquered by Tibetans, 581 ;
ruins of town, 556 ; remains of ruined
shrine, 557 ; finds at, 557, 559, 993.
Pei-tun-tzŭ, ruined watch-tower, 430.
PELLIOT, Prof. Paul, visited Ch'ien-fo-
tung, 355 ; removed selection of
manuscript rolls, 355, 358, 675 ; his
translation of Chinese manuscripts,
165 ; on location of Shan-shan, 609 ;
excavations at Kuchā, 803.

pen, reed, (M. Tāgh) 96.
pendants : bronze, (Khotan) 122 ; glass,
(Domoko) 134 ; (Kuchā) 822, 825,
826 ; oviform, (Mīrān) 178 ; jade,
(Khotan) 114, 115 ; paste, (Kuchā)
822, 825 ; silver, (Darēl) 129 ; stone,
(Khotan) 117.
P'êng-chia-chuang, local name of Ch'iao-
wan-ch'êng, 378.
PERRY, Major W. E., Survey of India,
help of, ix.
Persian manuscript, (Khara-khoto) 444,
466.
Persian ornament, influence of, (Yāsīn)
43 ; (Darkōt) 45.
perspective, used in drawing, 123.
phoenixes, confronting pairs of, on silk,
(Astāna) 678.
Phūnophūno pass, 19.
Pīchan, wrongly renamed Shan-shan,
609.
Piedmont gravel, glacis of, north of Su-
lo-ho, 327.
Pītang-tura, ancient tower near Kuchā,
807.
pile, Turkī name for hardy grass, 526.
pile carpets, see carpets, woollen fabrics.
pillars supporting roof, (Lou-lan) 194,
195 ; (Niya) 143 ; designation of, in
Rōshan houses, 887 n. 4.
P'ing-ch'êng, locality, in Han Annals, 540.
Pīr Chillī, Ziārat of, 922.
Pīr Gandum, Ziārat of, 922.
Pīr Ghaltān, Ziārat of, 922.
plane trees, (Domōt) 17.
plaster, painted, containing wheat-
straw, (Lou-lan) 216, 222.
platforms : sitting, (Niya) 143 ; (Koyu-
mal) 165 ; (Lou-lan) 188, 194 ;
(Rōshan) 883, 887 n. 4 ; (Sīstān) 975,
977.
Pliny, mentions Chinese imported silks,
243.
Po-ch'êng-tzŭ, abandoned Chinese sta-
tion, 725 ; remains of lead smelting and
ruined fort, 725 ; stream, springs, and
cultivation, 725.
Po-k'u, Hsüan-tsang's name for Oxus,
859.
P'o-hu, subdivision of Limes mentioned
in Chinese document, 345, 350.
Po-huan, name for Ak-su, in T'ang
Annals, 817, 835, 839.
P'o-lu, Great, or Baltistān, 36 ; Chinese
expedition against, A.D. 755, 37.
P'o-lu, Little : modern Gilgit and Yāsīn,
3 (cf. Add. & Corr.) ; occupied by
Chinese, 3 ; dependent on Kashmīr for
supplies, 3 ; attacked from Chitrāl,
A.D. 749, 3 ; routes to, 5 ; mentioned
in T'ang Annals, 36 ; contained Yāsīn
and Gilgit valleys, 36 ; attacked by
Tibetans and occupied by Chinese, 36 ;
abandoned by Chinese, 37.
Po-lu-chia, Hsüan-tsang's name for
Po-huan or Ak-su, 817.