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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Po-lung-tui, ' White Dragon Mounds ' of
Former Han Annals, 308 ; on route to
Lou-lan, 309 ; name suggested by
dragon-shaped salt-impregnated Yār-
dangs on edge of salt marsh, 310 ;
Mêng K'ang's description of, 310.
serious obstacles to ancient traffic,
310, 338 ; new ' route of the north '
opened to avoid them, 310.
wider application of the term in the
Former Han Annals, 311 ; eastern
boundary of kingdom of Lou-lan, 338.
See also Lung-tui.
Po-ma-ho, ' River of the White Horse ',
identified with Muz-art-daryā, 817.
Po-mi-lo, valley, Hsüan-tsang's name for
Pāmīrs, 558.
Po-shan, ' the White Mountains ' in Han
Annals, name of range S. of Barkul,
540.
Poguch, village, Zārats at, 30 ; deriva-
tion of name, 31.
polo, disused ground for, at Ranōt, 26.
Polo, Marco : his caravan route, 159
n. 13, 163, 321 ; his mention of Lop,
163 ; mention of Yüeh-ya-ch'üan,
356 ; on ' City of Etzina ', 452, 456 ;
accuracy of his statement, 457 ; de-
scription of desert northward of
Etzina, 458 ; on temple of Big Bud-
dhas ', Kan-chou, 511 ; on ' lake of
Pamier ', 859 ; on Balas rubies, 877 ;
on Ishkāshim, 872.
poplars : cultivated (Populus alba), see
Terek.
wild, see Toghrak.
population : increase of, (Islāmābād and
Tawakkël) 94 ; (Ponak) 128 ; due to
Chinese rule, (N. of Tārim) 789 sq.
porcelain, finds of, (Limes) 350, 415,
417 sq., 421 sq. ; (Khara-khoto) 462
sqq. ; of Ming period, 441, 463, 464 ;
bluish white glaze, 421, 422 ; greyish
green glaze, 421 ; pale green glaze,
421 ; decorated with floral designs,
421, 422, 425 ; with birds, 456, 501.
Pōthi leaves : (Kuduk-köl) 128, 129 ;
(Koyumal) 165, 167 ; (Khara-khoto)
443, 446 ; (Khotan) 1026 sq., 1049
sq., 1054 sq.
po-tieh, Chinese mention of cotton in
Turfān, 579.
potter's kiln, remains of, (Limes) 391.
potter's mould, (Khotan) 95.
Pottery :
fragments and debris : (Kara-tāsh)
70 ; (Khitai-shahr), 72 ; (Lāl-tāgh) 81 ;
(Toghrak-mazār) 100 ; (Kuduk-köl)
129 ; (Niya) 142, 149, 153, 154 ; (Vāsh-
shahri) 163 ; (Mīrān) 178 ; (Lou-lan)
190 sqq., 198 sq., 225, 230, 270 sq.,
274, 278 sq., 317, 320, 739, 748 ;
(Limes) 373, 376, 390, 391, 400, 410,
423, 426 ; (Adūna-kōra) 462 ; (Yü-
tōgh) 611 ; (Toyuk) 615, 630 sq. ;
(Astāna) 645 sqq. ; (Ying-p'an) 753,
759 ; (Kuchā sites) 810, 823, 824 ;
(Namadgut) 875 ; (Khurumak) 901 ;
(Zāhidān) 938 ; (Ghala-tappa) 939 ;
(Burj-i-Afghān) 939 sq. ; (Nād-'Alī)
940 ; (Pusht-i-gau) 941 ; (Saliān) 941 ;
(Surhdik) 941 ; (Helmand delta) 959
sqq. ; (Ākhur-i-Rustām) 945 ; (Pai-
kash-i-Rustām) 946 ; (Machī) 947.
hand-made, (Darēl) 29.
wheel-made, 101, 416, 615, 620 &c.
unglazed, 415, 418 ; (Sīstān) 958 ;
plain red, (Shahrīstān) 939, 944 ; with
buff slip, (Lāl-tāgh) 86 ; red slip, 101,
(Ying-p'an) 759.
Pottery, glazed :
(Limes) 350, 417, 420, 425, 427 ;
(Murtuk) 638 ; (Mujnābād) 900 ;
(Sīstān) 911, 936, 938 sqq., 945 sq.
blue and green, 441, 463 ; brown,
422 ; brownish black, 421, 423 ; dark
brown, 462 ; buff, 463 ; celadon, 441,
462, 463, 465, 502 ; dark greenish-
brown, 462 ; green, 81, 100, 107, 112,
196, 199, 200, 216, 223, 759, 810, 822 ;
grey, 423 ; grey-green, 462 ; ivory,
462 ; turquoise, 638 ; white to greenish-
blue, 901 ; green-glazed frit, (Lou-lan)
217, 220 ; green glaze with black line,
(Koyumal) 168.
grey-brown with mottled glaze, Han
period, (Limes) 376, 420.
turquoise glaze with painted pat-
terns, (Sīstān) 953, 958, 970, 1015.
white glaze with arabesque pat-
terns, (Sīstān) 958.
floral pattern in olive-green glaze
and buff ground, (Khara-khoto) 441,
465.
floral designs on unglazed back-
ground, ' sgraffito ', 456, 503.
floral designs under glaze, 462.
incised design under glaze, 465 ;
relief patterns, 463 ; vertical ribs, 465 ;
laminated decoration, 456, 462.
Painted in tempera, for sepulchral
purposes, (Astāna) 645, 647, 648, 663,
667, 680–2, 705, 708, 709.
Polished Irs., (Toyuk) 621.
Ribbed pottery : (Limes) 419, 421,
427 ; (Khara-khoto) 462 ; (Sīstān)
910, 927 sqq., 935 sqq., 945 sq., 951,
958, 1015 ; technique of, 910.
Incised and impressed ornament,
classification of, (Sīstān) 957 ; im-
pressed by stamp, 957 ; leaf-shaped
impressions, (Shahrīstān) 929 ; in-
cised by single point or multiple comb,
957, 1015 ; incised, 221, 428, 462,
620, 929 sq., 939, 1013 ; dog-tooth
ornament, (Limes) 317.
basket markings on, (Lou-lan) 216
222, 428.
' mat ' marking, (Limes) 366, 382,
416, 419, 427.
' sgraffito ' ornament, 456, 503, 759.
' stake ' marks on, 428.
' string ' marks on, 419, 420, 428.
Relief ornament, (Sīstān) 957, 971,
1015 ; spiral relief inside, 426.
Architectural pottery : antefixes,
(Khara-khoto), dragon in relief, 504 ;
gorgon head in relief (Pei-t'ing) 557,
559 ; framework or lattice, (Lou-lan)
217, 219 ; roof tiles, (Chiao-wan-
ch'êng) 388 ; wall tiles and tile mosaics,
(Khargird) 899, 959, 1016.
Pottery shapes, &c. : bar, 391, 473 ;
dish, 699 ; jars, 400, 425, 699, 795,
710 ; jugs, 113, 501, 756, 760 ; leg of
animal, 648 ; oinochoë, 638 ; tazzas,
651, 688 ; vessels, 218, 223, 707 ;
whorls, 463, 501, 502 ; ring foot, 900.
Periods : chalcolithic, (Sīstān) 944,
947 ; neolithic, (Lou-lan) 212 sqq. ;
Chinese and Perso-Chinese, 921, 959,
1015 ; Han period, 373, 376, 390 sqq.,
400, 420, 423, 426, 1014 ; Ming period,
1014 sq. ; Sung period, 436, 502.
Notes on Ceramic Specimens from
Chinese Turkestān, Kansu, and Sīs-
tān ', App. D, 1013 sqq.
Prehistoric Pottery of Sīstān and
Neighbourhood, 950 sqq., 1015 ; af-
finities with chalcolithic pottery of
other sites, 955, 1015.
' General Note on Specimens of
Pottery, Prehistoric and Later, from
Sites of Sīstān, &c.', by Mr. F. H.
Andrews, 957 sqq.
Pottery, repaired by string passing
through holes, 351, 418.
pottery stamps, (M. Tāgh) 92, 95.
predella, with donors kneeling, in fresco,
139.
Préobrazhensky, Prof. J., meeting with,
855 ; his report on Sārez barrage,
855.
Prideaux, Lieut.-Col. F. B., H.B.M.'s
Consul for Sīstān, help of, 905.
Protector-General, appointed to protect
' Northern Road ', 571, 770 ; his seat,
790 sq., 795, 806.
Protector-General, well of, on ' route of
the centre ', located, 308, 343 n. 2.
Ptolemy, on ancient silk trade route
from Baktra to Sēres, 848 sqq.
P'u-ch'ang lake, the Shui ching's name for
Yü marshes, 293 ; mentioned by Li Tao-
yüan, 292, 293 ; also called Yen-tsê,
' Salt Marsh ', 293 ; represented by
dried-up Lop sea-bed, 293, 305, 311,
762 ; Yü marshes, formed by ancient
terminal beds of Kuruk-daryā, ad-
joined, 293.
Pu-lei in Han Annals, name of Barkul,
540, 542 ; name transferred farther
west, 542.
P'u-t'ao-ch'êng, ' the Grape Town ' men-
tioned in Chinese manuscript, location
of, 165.