国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

Pusht. = Pusht-i-gau, pottery from, 941.
Pusht-i-gau (Sīstān), pottery specimens
brought from, 941.

Qa'ga, castle of, (Wakhān) 869.
Qala-i-Qa'ga, ruined fortress (Wakhān),
see Namādgut.
quadrangle, cut out of clay plateau,
(Tajik) 813.

R.R. = Rāmrūd, objects from, 963 sq.
Rafaks, use of, in Kara-tāsh valley, 63 ;
building of, by Rōshānīs, 855 ; cave
dwellings approached by, 865 ; in
Ghārān, 877 ; in Bartang valley, 886.
rafts of skins, on Indus, 13 ; on Bartang
river, 854 sq.
rails, Buddhist, terra-cotta, 108, 118.
Rajī-kōt, remains of, 27.
Ramal-kōt, pottery from, 29.
Rām Singh, Naik, work of, at Mīrān, 171.
Rām Singh, Rai Sahib, surveyor, 61, 331.
ram's head : terra-cotta, 106, 111 ; on
bronze ornament, 110.
ramps to platform, construction of, (V. II)
772.
Rāmrūd, (Sīstān) ruined walled village,
947 ; mounds to N. of, covered with
prehistoric débris, 951 sqq. ; mound
R.R. I, finds from, 951, 963 ; R.R. II,
III, worked stones, &c., 951, 964 sq. ;
R. VI–XII, XV, mounds with chalcolithic
remains, 952, 968 sqq. ; watch-posts
placed on top of mounds, R.R. IV, V,
XIII, XVI–XIX, 952 ; objects from, 968
sqq. ; mixture of potsherds, 953.
Ramsay, Sir John, Governor-General's
Agent, Baluchistān, help received
from, 980.
Ranōt, chiusa at, 26.
Rapson, Professor E. J., deciphers Kha-
roṣṭhī documents, xvii.
Rashīd Bēg, of Sarīkol, 54.
Rāsht, mentioned by Arab geographers,
location uncertain, 803.
Raumēdh, Rōshān settlement, isolation
of, 884.
Rawlinson, Sir Henry, dedication to, v ;
on Shahrīstān, 927.
reed-beds : (Kāshgar river) 72 ; (Khotan
river) 91 ; (shore of Lop Sea) 316,
318 ; (valley of Bēsh-toghrak) 328 ;
(Karlik-tāgh) 533 ; (Kuruk-tāgh) 721,
732.
dead, on top of Yārdangs, indicate
temporary submersion, 205, 218.
reed fascines : stacks of, for signal fires,
389, 395 ; specimens of, 97, 415, 417,
724, 775. See wall construction.
reed-straw and dung, indicate use of
ruin as herdsmen's shelter, 173.
refuse-heaps : (Mazār-tāgh) 92 ; (Lou-
lan) 193 sqq., 263.
Rendle, Dr. A. B., help of, xix, xxi ; on
ephedra twigs, 736.
resin, lump of, (Domoko sites) 133.

rhinoceros, on brass disc, (Toyuk) 632.
Richthofen range, 511, 512, 516 n. 2 ;
attempted triangulation of, 404.
Rickmers, Mr. W. R., explorations in
Russian Turkestān, 891.
riders, figures of, in clay, 689, 690.
Rindān (Sīstān), ruins near, 936.
rings : bone, (Domoko sites) 133 sq. ;
bronze, (Lāl-tāgh) 85 ; (Khotan sites)
108, 110, 111, 115, 116, 122 ; (Niya)
152 ; (Lou-lan) 190, 191, 200, 248,
256 ; (Kuchā) 822, 827 ; copper (?),
(Vāsh-shahri) 162 ; iron, (L.R.) 204 ;
metal, (Darēl) 29 ; stones, (Khotan)
116 ; (Lou-lan) 748.
'River of the North', see Ho.
'River of the South', Li Tao-yüan's,
identified with the Tārim, 762.
river-beds, ancient, 184, 192, 197, 205
sqq., 288, 293, 531, 746.
riverine terraces, (Sēl-dara) 852 ; due to
climatic variations, (Turfān basin) 562.
rivers : bifurcation of, in terminal lakes
of Etsin-gol, 334 ; at a distance from
proper basin (Su-lo-ho), 387.
road, walled up, like 'Buddhist roads',
(Ghāla-kōh) 993.
roads, ancient, track of, across shōr, 316,
347.
roads, changes of, due to changes of
river-beds, 838.
robes figured with lions, birds, &c., in
frescoes, (Toyuk) 618, 628.
rock-carvings, (Darkōt pass) 45 ; (Shindī)
729.
rock cavity, used as shelter (E. of Lop
sea-bed), 317.
rocks, specimens of, App. O, 1058 sqq.
Rococo style, Chinese textiles remini-
scent of, 253.
rollers, octagonal stone, in use during
Sung period, (Khara-khoto) 455.
roof of underground burial chamber,
construction of, 399.
Roos-Keppel, Sir George, Chief Com-
missioner, N.W. Frontier Province,
recommends Miān Afrāz-gul, ix.
rope, frs. of hemp, 94, 420 ; straw, 419 ;
vegetable fibre, 201, 202, 415, 417, 774,
785.
rosaries, of knotted string, 95, 96, 121 ; on
clay relief plaques, (Ch'ien-fo-tung)
361.
roses, wild (foot-hills of T'ien-shan), 531.
rosettes, see design.
Rōshān, Iranian settlements of, 853 sq. ;
inaccessibility of, 884 sq. ; ancient
style of dwellings in, 885 ; beauty of
women, 886 n. 2 ; description of house,
887 n. 4 ; physical anthropology of,
885, 996 sqq. ; racial purity of, 999 ;
expert cragsmen, 856.
Rōshānī language, 884.
Roxana, Alexander's queen, suggested
connexion of name with Rōshān,
886 n. 2.

Rōze Bēg, headman of Vāsh-shahri, 159,
160 ; his schemes of cultivation, 162.
Rübruck, Friar John de, on Uighur
religions and script, 585.
ruby mines of Ghārān, 877.
Rūd-i-biyābān, old branch of Helmand
river, 943.
Rūd-i-Parūn, inundations of, 933 sqq.
rug, fr. of, (Limes) 391, 422.
Rui-khāf, town, 899.
Runic-Turkish manuscript fr. from Kara-
khōja, 590 ; edited and translated by
Prof. Vilhelm Thomsen, App. Q, 1082.
rush matting, (Lou-lan) 287, 289.
Russian Academy's expedition to Ch'ien-
fo-tung, 361 ; Asiatic Museum, 448.
Russian travellers in Etsin-gol region,
430.
Rustam, figure of, in frieze, of Ghāgha-
shahr, 915 ; origin of legend, 917 n. 11 ;
footprints of his horse, 922, 945.
Ryder, Colonel C. H. D., Surveyor-
General, sanctions publication of
Memoir on Maps, ix.

S.S. = Shahr-i-sōkhta, objects found at,
975.
Saddharmapuṇḍarīka, Buddhist text,
passages found in manuscripts, 1018
sqq.
saddle-tree, horn, (Lou-lan) 216, 222 ;
wooden, (Lou-lan) 217, 219 ; (Limes)
393, 424.
saddlery and horse millinery of clay
horses, (Astāna) 652, 690 sqq.
saffron, (Darēl ?) 22.
'sai', Turkī term for gravel plateau,
plain, or slope, 275 ; (E. of Lop Sea)
313, 329, 331 ; (E. of Tun-huang) 334 ;
(Karlik-tāgh) 533 ; (N. of Turfān) 562 ;
(Kuruk-tāgh) 721, 729 sq.
coast-like appearance of, 345 sqq.,
771 ; difficulties of irrigation on, 804.
Sai, Han name of Sakas, 907 n. 8.
Sai-cheke, on Konche-daryā, 774.
Sakas, Sīstān conquered by, 907.
Sakastanē, 'land of the Sakas', Isi-
dorus's name for Sīstān, 907.
Sal. = Saliān, objects from, 941.
saline efflorescence, absence of, in Sīstān,
902.
salinity of rivers, possible cause of aban-
donment of cultivation, 778 sq.
salinity of water, dependent on nature of
soil, 316.
salt, absence of, in Niya terminal lakelet,
140 ; solution of, in stagnant channels,
318.
salt bogs : (Kāshgar river) 72 ; (Lop
sea-bed) 318 ; (E. of Tun-huang) 393 ;
(Turfān) 720 ; formation of, 363.
salt diggings, (Kum-tāgh) 84.
salt efflorescence, see shōr.
salt impregnation : of walls, 261 ; of
Yārdangs, due to temporary submer-
sion, 259

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