国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

head-dress, 443, 468 ; leopards, 450,
476 ; snakes, 443, 467 ; torsos, 450,
475, 477 sq.
figures : (Koyumal) 164 ; (Khara-
khoto), 443, 450, 468, 475, 476 ; (Kara-
khōja) 597 ; (Astāna) 649, 654, 696.
gilt frs. : drapery, 442, 467 ; pearl
strings, 442, 467 ; straps and rosettes,
442, 467 ; mall, 443, 450, 468, 474, 479
sqq. ; statues, 453 ; tiara, 443, 468 ;
reliefs, 622 sq.
stucco ornaments, architectural, 108 ;
jewels, 443, 467, 477 ; pearl cable,
467 ; rosettes, 467, 468, 475 ; scroll,
468. See also design.
stucco : technique of stucco reliefs, 638 ;
material, 133, 136 ; core of rushes, 133 ;
of wire, 136 ; use of white slip, 137 ;
impression of canvas retained, 638.
technique of stucco and wood
figures, 475, 597.
Stūpas, remains of : Yāsīn, 43 ; Jangal-
gumbaz, 57 ; Duldūl-āķūr, 69 ;
Charkhlik, 164 ; Bāsh-Koyumal, 166 ;
Mīrān, 173 ; Su-lo-ho, 374 ; Limes,
380, 382 ; Khara-khoto, 437, 445, 453 ;
Kosh-gumbaz, 591 ; Toyuk, 616, 617 ;
Yār-khoto, 714 ; Ying-p'an, 750 ; Ak-
tam, 792.
packed with sepulchral votive offer-
ings, (Khara-khoto) 448 ; similar
practice observed at So-yang-ch'êng,
445, 448.
plan of, at Kosh-gumbaz, 591.
dome of, represented by inverted
bowl, (Darkôt) 46.
colossal reliefs of, on rocks, (Ma-ti-
ssŭ) 513 ; in rock engraving, (Darkôt
45 ; on votive relief plaques, 361, 626 ;
on clay seal, 43 ; miniature votive
Stūpas, (M. Tāgh) 92 ; (Kuduk-kōl)
129 ; (Khara-khoto) 445 sq., 466.
su bāshi, 'head of the waters', as place
of pilgrimage and worship, 69, 167, 751,
792, 806, 818.
Su-lo, or Su-lo Chên, T'ang name for
Kāshgar, 839, 841.
Su-lo-ho river, 286, 333 sqq., 365 ;
volume of water, 333, 374, 383 ;
crossed by Limes, 372 ; former bifur-
cation and old terminal basin, 286,
287 ; delta of, 333 sqq. ; present
terminal lake S. of Bēsh-toghrak, 333 ;
two old river branches connect with
old lacustrine basin E. of Bēsh-tōgh-
rak, 334 ; bifurcation compared with
that of Oxus and Etsin-gol, 334,
387 sq. ; connexion between drainage
of Su-lo-lo and Tārīm, 336.
subsoil drainage, indicated by tamarisks
and reeds, 562 ; salt bog formed by,
363.
Suburgan, Mongol term for sepulchral
Stūpa, 448.
Sugh-bulak, ruined station at, = Y.
VIII, 781.

sui, 'signal post', Chinese term for, 393.
Sui-shê, T'ang site near Tokmak, 839.
Sulaimān Khāqān, coins of, 988 sqq.
Sulaiman Shāh, ruler of Yāsīn, canal of,
44.
Sume-tāsh, ruined shrine, 858 ; inscrip-
tion recording Chinese victory over
Khōjas, 857 ; Afghān defeat at, 857.
Sumjin, ruined fort, 876.
Sung Annals, on Uighur dominion, 581.
Sung period, wood engraving of, 451.
See also Chinese coins, paintings,
pottery.
Sung Yün, Chinese pilgrim, on Sarikol,
on Wakhān, 865.
Surhdik, pottery brought as from, 941.
Surkh-āb valley, 891.
Sūrūk Niāz, headman of Nārin-kūr,
wealth of, 537.
Svastika, on bronze seal, (Kuchā) 825 ;
on mousetrap, (Niya) 150 ; on woollen
tapestry, (Lou-lan) 255. See also de-
sign.
Svastikāsana, position of legs with soles
up, 496, 497.
svayambhū-tīrtha, places of worship of
natural objects, 610, 834, 923.
Swāt, or Udyāna, Pa-hsien's Hî-chang, 20.
Sykes, Sir Percy, Acting Consul-General
at Kāshgar, assistance rendered by,
842.

T. = Han Limes, objects found along,
414 sqq.
T.A. = Toghrak-akin site, objects found
at, 823.
T.M. = Toghrak-mazār, 1028.
Ta-fêng-miao, shrine on Etsin-gol, marks
gateway of Limes, 412.
Ta-foss̄a, temple of the 'Big Buddhas'
at Kan-chou, 511.
Ta-han, 'old city of', in T'ang itinerary,
839.
Tā-ti-lo, identified with Darel, 21.
ta-lu-ti, 'men knowing the high road',
Chinese guides, 523.
Ta-man, city, in T'ang itinerary, location
of, 841.
Ta-mo-hsi-tie-ti, Hsüan-tsang's, identi-
fied with Wakhān, 859 n. 11.
Ta-Mullah, hospitality received from, at
Korla, 787.
Ta-shan-kou, well, 408.
Ta-shih river, continuation of, traced in
old river-bed, 365.
Ta-ssŭ-miao, see Nan-kou-ch'êng.
Tabbas, valley, physical features of, 900.
Tabbas-i-Mazena, ruined town, 900.
tablets, wooden, inscribed : label-like,
(Niya) 150, 155 ; (Lou-lan) 194, 201 ;
lath-shaped, (Khotan) 1055 ; oblong,
(Khotan) 1056 ; (Jigdalik) 833 n. 4 ;
rectangular, (Limes) 377, 409, 418 ;
(Khotan) 1045, 1055 sq. ; slip-like,
(Lou-lan) 201 ; Takhti-shaped, (Niya)
150 ; (Kuchā) 813 ; tapering, (Kho-

tan) 127 ; made of cleft stick, (Niya)
149 ; with seal socket and five string
grooves, 409, 426 ; with Brāhmī script,
1055, 1056 ; with Kharoṣṭhī script,
149 sqq., 222 sq. ; with Kuchean script,
813 ; with Tibetan script, 1055.
Kharoṣṭhī tablets : double-tablets,
rectangular, (Niya) 149, 153 ; cover-
tablets, rectangular, (Niya) 149,
154, 155 ; (Lou-lan) 216 ; wedge-
shaped, (Niya) 149, 150, 154, 155 ;
(Lou-lan) 218, 223 ; under-tablets,
rectangular, (Niya) 149 ; wedge-
shaped, (Niya) 150, 154, 155. See also
Chinese documents, Kharoṣṭhī docu-
ments.
Tachibana, Mr., Japanese traveller, at
Charkhlik, 164 ; at Mīrān, 171 ; in
Turfān, 566 ; inscriptions of Astāna
tombs collected by, 663.
Tāgh-dumbāsh, or Tāsh-kurghān, river
and valley ; resumed cultivation, 53 ;
canal, 54.
Tāghliks, hill people, of Karlik-tāgh,
retain Turkī speech and customs, 534.
Tai Ta-lo-yeh, Amban of Keriya, 140.
Tajik, ancient site, Kuchā, 812 ; quad-
rangles and rooms at, 812, 813 ;
objects found at, 813, 823 ; manu-
scripts from, 813, 1028.
Tājiks of Rōshān, Iranian race, physical
type of, 854, 996, 1002 sqq. ; spread
of, 892, 894 ; ousting Kirghiz from
Kara-tegin, 892.
Takht-i-pul, bridge of, 938.
Takhtar-koram pass, 852.
Taklamakān, desert, 81 sqq.
talc, fr. of, (Lou-lan) 190.
tamarisk-cones : (near Bēsh-tam) 70, 71 ;
(Khitai-shahrī) 72 ; (Chong-tim) 79 ;
(Acha-dong) 91 ; (Domoko) 128 sq. ;
(Niya) 142 ; (Endere river) 156 ;
(Lou-lan) 182, 282, 286 ; (Limes) 391,
303, 397 ; (Kuruk-tāgh) 721, 732, 742 ;
(Kuruk-daryā) 749, 768 ; (Kuchā)
820 ; (Wakhān) 870.
mark changes of cultivation, 128 ;
mark deserted sites, 143 ; mark old
shore-line, 182 ; mark ancient river-
beds, 144, 208, 286, 288, 364 ; arranged
in lines parallel to river-beds, 156 ;
height indicating antiquity, 455 ;
cones formed since building of Limes,
393 ; on wind-eroded sites indicate
temporary return of moisture, 183,
205, 215, 289.
enlarged as platform for watch-
tower, 392, 771, 772.
tamarisk fascines used to form cause-
way, (Kuruk-daryā) 764 ; in building
barrage, 931. See wall construction.
tamarisk pegs used to fix stucco reliefs,
912.
tamarisk scrub, (Kuruk-tāgh) 725.
tamarisks : (Kāshgar river-bed) 72, 73 ;
(Lāl-tāgh) 75 ; growth of, in dried-up