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『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

lagoons, 182 ; in ancient river-beds,
286 ; fossilized frs. of, 320.
Tamguluk-tāsh, rock-carvings, 612.
Tandy, Colonel E. A., Survey of India,
help of, ix.
T'ang Annals, T'ang shu : on Ta-li-lo, 21 ;
on Little P'o-lü, 36 ; on ' the Stone
Town ', on Charkhlik, 164 ; on Chin-
ch'ang, 375 ; on conquest of Turfān,
545 ; on Pei-t'ing, 555, 556 ; on Shih-
ni, 878 ; on Kara-tegin, 893 ; bio-
graphy of Kao-Hsien-chih in, 37, 45 ;
notices of Kao-ch'ang, 577, 579.
T'ang Chia-hui, Deputy Grand Protector-
General of An-hsi, retirement of,
653.
T'ang itineraries : on route along Char-
chan river, 159 ; from Yār-khoto to
Pei-t'ing, 563 ; Kara-shahr to Kuchā,
801 ; An-hsi to Ak-su, 817 ; Ak-su to
Kāshgar, 839.
Tangi-tar gorge, 60.
Tangīr district : forests, trade, &c., 33 ;
character of population, 34.
Tangīr river, 33.
Tangut, Tibetan race, masters of Kan-su
before Mongol conquest, 429.
Tanimaz river, valley of, cultivation,
853 ; effects of earthquake, 835.
T'ao-t'-ieh, Chinese ogre : on figured
silks, 239, 250, 256 ; recalls Polynesian
design, 250.
tapestry, woollen frs., (Toghrak-mazār)
127 ; (Lou-lan) 231, 241 sq. ; (Kao-
ch'ang) 590, 591, 609 ; L.C. pieces
reflect Hellenistic art influence, 241
sq. ; rug showing rainbow stripes ;
(Limes) 349. See also silk.
tapestry work, possibly of Western origin,
235.
Taralingin-dürüljin, Mongol name of
T. XLVIII. d, 412.
Tārim basin, contrast at foot of T'ien-
shan and K'un-lun, 68 ; natural con-
nexion of, with the Su-lo-ho, 336 ;
conquered by Lu Kuang, 575.
Tārim river, alternate periods of inunda-
tion and drying up, 181 ; marshes and
lagoons of dying river, 181 ; spring
floods, 746.
Tars-agar saddle, 851.
tāsh (stone), Turki unit of measurement
of volume of water, 142, 161.
Tāsh-bulak, Chinese fort guarding route
from Bai, 534 n. 4.
Tāsh-kurghān river, 53 sqq.
Tāsh-kurghān town, ancient capital of
Sarikol, 58.
Tāsuki, well, near Rāmrūd, chalcolithic
finds from, 951, 967.
Tate, Mr. G. P., his survey of Sistān,
907 sq.
Tatis, wind-eroded old sites : Achal, 78,
840 ; Kuruk-daryā delta, 270, 274 ;
Limes, 390 ; Kuchā, 821.
Tatran, increase of cultivation at, 159.
Tawakkël, oasis of, 94.
Tāwun-tora, camping place on Etsin-gol,
432.
Tê-lei-man, identified with Shih-ni, 880 ;
meaning of name, 880 n. 9a.
Tereks, cultivated white poplars, 54 ;
avenues of dead trees, (Niya) 143 sqq. ;
in Tanimaz valley, 853 ; roof-beams
made of, (Lou-lan) 188.
terra-cottas : appliqué ornament, (Kho-
tan sites) 101 sqq, 108, 119, 121, 125,
126, 1053 ; ball, 107 ; bottle, 98, 101 ;
Buddha heads, see Buddha ; figures
astride bar, 125 ; flask, 1053 ; jugs,
98, 109 ; miniature bird-shaped, 125 ;
model railing, 108 ; reliefs, (Khotan
sites) 103, 106, 108, 112, 116 ; (Kuchā)
825 ; vases, (Khotan) 101, 121 ; vessels,
(Khotan) 101 sqq, 118 sq., 125, 1053 ;
handles and spouts in form of beasts
or grotesques, 106, 111, 112, 125.
green-brown glaze, 126 ; red slip on
vase, 125.
See also grotesques, human figure.
textile relics of Astāna, 674 sqq. See
Astāna, silk, &c.
textile relics of L.C., 231 sqq. : ma-
terials, 231 ; woollen fabrics, weaves
of, 231 ; cotton fabrics, weaves of,
232 ; prevalence of silk fabrics, 231 ;
silk fabrics, weaves of, 232 sq. ; designs
of, 235 sqq. See cotton, silk, woollen.
Tezik-köche, Ming-öi of, ruined site, 830 ;
cave-shrines at, 831 ; walled enclosure
and ruined township, 831.
Thomas, Professor F. W., help of, xviii.
' Notes on Tibetan Manuscripts, &c.',
App. R, 1084 sqq.
Thomsen, Professor V., help of, xviii ;
on Runic Turkish manuscript, App. Q,
1082 sq.
'Thousand Buddhas', caves of the, see
Ch'ien-fo-tung.
'Three Sands, the', Li Tao-yüan's
eastern boundary of the 'Salt Marsh',
305 ; identified with Wei lio's 'Three
Ridges Sands', 306 ; located near
Bësh-toghrak, 307, 327.
three-headed figure, on mural painting of
Ghāgha-shahr, 915 sqq. ; compared
with Persian divinity, on panel from
Dandān-oilik, 916.
tiara, in fresco, (Toyuk) 628.
Tibetan inscription (Darkôt pass), record
on carved Stūpa, 45, 1051 ; paint-
ing, (Ma-ti-ssŭ) 518 ; influence on
Buddhist art, 444, 451, 471.
script : on wooden tablets, (M.
Tāgh) 92 ; (Sampula) 101 ; (Khotan)
127, 1055 ; (Mirān) 173 ; on stick,
(Domoko) 134 ; paper MSS., (Khara-
khoto) 440, 446, 463, 501, 504.
'Notes on Tibetan Manuscripts,
illustrated in Plates', by Professor
F. W. Thomas, App. R, 1084 sqq.
Tibetans : attack Little P'o-lü in eighth
century, 36 ; invade Gilgit, 46 ; in-
vade the 'Four Garrisons', 579 ; con-
quest of Kan-su, 580 ; attacks on
Turfān, 580 ; supremacy of, in E.
Turkestān in ninth century, 581 ;
broken by Uighurs, 581.
T'ieh-lo, or Tölös, Turkish tribes, after-
wards called Uighur : occupy Hāmi,
544 ; influence of, in Turfān, 576.
Tieh-mên, 'Iron Gate', defile of the
Konche-daryā, historical importance
of, 783.
T'ieh-mên kuan, 'the defile of the Iron
Gates', location of, 807.
T'ien-shan : passage of easternmost
T'ien-shan, 529 sqq. ; geology of E.
T'ien-shan, 532 ; cultivation without
irrigation, 533.
watershed, passage of, 561 ; climatic
conditions, 634 ; contrast between
fertile valleys on N. slope and arid
S. slope, 561, 805.
along the foot of, 66 sqq., 787 sqq.
trade routes across, 805 ; impor-
tance of route along northern slope,
535.
T'ien shên, 'the Spirit of Heaven', wor-
shipped in Turfān, 576.
T'ien-tsung-ta-wan, Chinese name of T.
XLVIII. e, 412.
T'ien-ti, original name of Kao-ch'ang,
578 ; identification of, with Lukchun,
579 n. 44.
tiger-skin, in fresco, 138.
Tikenlik, continued prosperity of, 779.
Tilaka, mark painted on forehead : in
stucco relief, 179 ; in block-print, 484,
487, 491, 492 ; silk painting, 693.
tiles, clay, or hollow bricks, (Ch'iao-wan-
ch'êng) 388.
tim, designation for old towers, between
Korla and Kuchā, 788 ; mound near
Charchan, 159 ; ruined village near
Kuduk, 70 ; near Kuchā, 821.
t'ing, term relating to location of Limes
companies, in Chinese documents, 400.
T'ing, Chinese district, N. slope of T'ien-
shan, 578.
Toghra-tāgh, hill spur on Ying-p'an
road, 749.
Toghrak timber, used in house-building,
179, 186, 187, 773. See also wall con-
struction.
Toghrak-akin, (Kuchā) gorge, 814 ; ef-
fects of erosion, 814 ; Buddhist re-
mains, 814 ; cave-shrine, 815 ; ter-
races with niches, 816 ; remains of
wooden structures, 816 ; ruined en-
closure, 817 ; finds, 817, 823.
Toghrak-bulak, ruined station (Kuruk-
tāgh), 739.
Toghrak-bulak, locality on terminal Su-
lo-ho, 337.
Toghrak-mazār, antiques from, 99 n. 5,
100 ; Sanskrit manuscripts from, 101,
1048.