国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ

710 ; urn, (Astāna), 665, 707 ; vesica,
(Duldul-oküi) 69 ; vessel, cylindrical,
(Lou-lan) 201 ; weaver's comb, (Lou-
lan) 195, 203 ; weighting-board of
banner, (Kao-ch'ang) 592, 604 ; weight-
ing-sticks, (Khara-khoto) 473 ; whip
handle (?), (Limes) 419 ; 'winder' for
string, (Limes) 772, 784.
wood-wool, bundle of, (Limes) 419.
woollen fabrics, frs. of : (M. Tāgh) 96 ;
(Niya) 152, 154 ; (Lou-lan) 193, 195.
198, 222 ; (Limes) 345, 376, 415 ;
(Ying-p'an) 751, 758, 784 sq. ; (Ghā-
gha-shahr) 911 ; canvas, fr. of,
(Niya) 153 ; (Lou-lan) 201 ; (Limes)
415 ; (Ying-p'an) 774 ; cloth, (Limes)
423 ; mat (Ying-p'an), technique of,
761 ; pads, (Lou-lan) 216, 222.
pile carpets, (Lou-lan) 195, 203, 232,
248, 250–2 ; pile fabric, (Ying-p'an)
751, 758 ; string, (Lou-lan) 200 ;
(Limes) 420.
tapestries of L.C.: 231, 235, 253.
255, 256 ; Hellenistic influence in
technique and designs, 234. 241 ;
sometimes combined with Chinese
motifs, 242 ; tapestry shoe, (L.H.)
277, 280.
weaves ; box-cloth, (Lou-lan) 231,
249, 256 ; damask, (Lou-lan) 231, 255,
256 ; figured fabric, (Murtuk) 636,
638 ; plain weave, (Lou-lan) 222,
231, 247, 250, 257 ; 'repps', (Lou-
lan) 231, 256, 258 ; 'twill' weave, (Lou-
lan) 231, 234, 239 ; (Murtuk) 638 ;
'warp-rib', (Ying-p'an) 751, 758.
worship, local, continuity of, (M. Tāgh)
94 ; (Limes) 369, 380 ; (Yutögh) 611 ;
(Toyuk) 614 ; (Murtuk) 636 ; at Su-
kāshi, 751 ; (Tezek-kāghe) 831 ; (Khan-
dūt) 866 ; (Kōh-i-kwāja) 922.
writing, Chinese prejudice against de-
stroying any writing, 449.
writing materials, 1017.
writing-sticks, (Lou-lan) 263, 269.
Wu tribe, superintendent of, in Posterior
Chü-shih, 573.
Wu-ch'ang, Chinese name of Swāt, 20.
'Wu-ch'ang map', Chinese seventeenth-
century map, 386 ; inaccuracy of, 396.
Wu-chi-hsiao-wei, Chinese commandant
of Chü-shih, 571 ; office revived in
Later Han times, 572 ; head-quarters
of, at Kao-ch'ang, 573.
Wu-hui, governor of Chiu-ch'üan, secures
Turfān, 575.
Wu-k'ung, Chinese pilgrim, visits 'Wes-
tern countries', A.D. 751, 580 ;
itinerary of, 580 n. 55, 857, 880.
Wu-lei, seat of Protector-General in Han
Annals, 570, 790, 795 ; Chêng-chi's
establishment at, 796 ; replaces Lun-
t'ai, 796.
Wu-ti, Emperor, policy of, 794.
Wu-t'u valley, residence of Posterior king
of Chü-shih, 558.

Wu-f'ung-wo-tzŭ, Futterer's Utun-ossü,
halting place in Yen-tun trough, 531.
Wurish : local name for inhabitants of
Yāsīn, 39 ; racial affinities of, 40 n. 30.
Wurishki, see Burushaski.
Wurshigum, or Warshigum, local name
for Yāsīn.
WYLIE, Mr. J., on Liu-ku, 564 ; on Tur-
fān, 570 nn. 3, 4, 5.

Y, I, II, &c., watch-stations between
Ying-p'an and Korla, 784 sq.
yak, in stucco relief, (Khotan) 1053.
yak, and rider, in drawing, (Khara-
khoto) 408.
Yaka-arik, village near Kuchā, 800.
Yakhdān, storage place for ice, (Sīstān)
934.
Yamchin, village, 866 ; fortress, 866 sq. ;
gorge, 868.
Yangi-hissār, (Kāshgar) oasis, 61.
Yangi-hissār, (Bugur) oasis, increased
population of, 790 ; route connecting
with Yulduz, 791.
Yangi-hissār stream, flood-bed of, 791 ;
volume of, 792.
Yangi-kol lagoon, drying up, 182.
Yantak-kuduk, (Khotan) antiques from,
99 n. 5.
Yantak-kuduk (Lop desert), wells, 321.
Yantra, in form of wheel, 494 ; drawing
of, 505.
Yāqūb Khān, Muhammad, surveyor, 2.
Yār. = Yār-khoto, objects from, 714,
1048.
Yār-karaul, watch-tower, = Y. VIII,
776.
Yār-khoto (Chinese Chiao-ho) 563 ; early
capital of Turfān, 712 ; excavations
thwarted by Chinese obstruction, 712 ;
survey of site, 713 ; topographical
character of site, 713 ; natural strength
of position, 713 ; group of ruined
Stūpas, 714 ; ruins of two large
Vihāras, 714 ; Yārdangs and tombs,
715 ; large Buddhist sanctuary, 715 ;
methods of building, 715, 716 ; use
of underground buildings, 716 ; cir-
cular wells in houses, 717 ; streets and
alleys cut in clay, 717 ; vaulted
chambers of Zindān, 717 ; occupation
down to Muhammadan period, 717 ;
Uighur documents from, 1048.
Yār-tungaz river, 156.
Yārdang-bulak, or Dōlan-bulak, salt
spring, 731.
Yārdangs, wind-eroded ridges and
trenches of hard clay, (Kelpin-yoli)
75 ; (Lou-lan) 183 sq., 192, 208, 225 ;
(near Limes) 367, 373, 376, 398 ;
(Kuruk-tāgh) 738, 739 ; (Kuruk-
daryā) 747 ; (Sīstān) 947, 949 ; salt-
encrusted, (Lop sea-bed) 283, 298, 744 ;
absence of, in Etsin-gol basin, 434 ;
produced partly by water, partly by
wind-erosion, 325 ; carved from allu-

vium of old river-bed, 365 ; fantastic
shapes produced by wind-erosion, 301 ;
orientation of, indicates direction of
prevalent winds, (Khara-khoto) 454 ;
(Lou-lan) 209, 225, 283, 299 ; (Yār-
khoto) 715, 733 ; (Sīstān) 949. See
also kal-ward.
Yārkand river, ford over, 83 ; possible
change of course, 85 ; survey along, by
Afrāz-gul, 786 ; by Muhammad Yā-
qūb, 787.
Yārkhun river, route past the head-
waters of, 48.
Yārs, ravines, formed by floods, 714.
Yāsīn, district ; occupied and aban-
doned by Chinese, eighth century
A.D., 37 ; geographical advantages and
fertility of, 38 ; natural defences of,
39 ; depopulation due to misgover-
ment, 39 ; language of, 39 ; route
connecting Oxus and Indus, 36, 39.
See P'o-lü.
Yāsīn village, Chinese A-nu-yüeh, 37 ;
old remains at, 43.
Yāzgulām district, 888 ; character of
inhabitants, 889 ; physical anthro-
pology of, 996 sqq.
Yeh-chê Kuan, 'the visitors' inn' in
T'ang itinerary, location of, 840.
Yeh-ma-ching, 'the well of the wild
horse', 524.
Yeh-ma-chuan, valley of, 528.
Yeh-to, capital of Little P'o-lü, 37 n. 6.
Yen-ch'i, in Han Annals, present Kara-
shahr, 579 ; occupied by Chang Chün,
575 ; distance from Shan, 723.
Yen-chi-tun, local name of T. XXVII. u.
Yen-tsê, 'Marsh of Salt', another name
of P'u-ch'ang lake, 293, 305. See also
P'u-ch'ang.
Yen-tun, trough of, divides Pei-shan
and T'ien-shan systems, 530 ; a
dried-up river system, 531.
Yerkh fiord, 855.
Yeshil-kol, lake, route past, to Shughnān,
856 ; historical use of, 857.
Yetsina, river, name of Etsin-gol on
early maps, 456.
Yetti-kiz-khōjam, 'the Seven Holy
Maids', Mazār of, 610 ; pre-Muham-
madan cemetery at, 610.
YETTS, Dr. W. Percival, on neolithic
pottery in China, 955.
yihen, thorny scrub, used to form a mat-
ting for roof, 276 ; identified by Mr.
Scully with Typha angustifolia, 287
n. 1.
Ying. = Ying-p'an, objects from, 758
sqq.
Ying-p'an, 'the military encampment',
alternative name for Hua-hai-tzŭ, 397.
Ying-p'an, ruined Chinese postal station,
749 ; meaning of name, 750 ; ruined
Stūpas at, 750 ; finds at, 751 ; site of
ancient Su-bāshi, 751 ; Muhammadan
burial-place, 752 ; signs of later occu-