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| 0289 |
Tibet and Turkestan : vol.1 |
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CHAPTER XV
SKETCH OF TIBETAN HISTORY FROM MISTY BEGIN-
NINGS, 350 A.D. (?), TO JOHN BULL'S
APPEARANCE
HERE all is darkness until the fourth or fifth
century of our era. In Chinese records, long
anterior to the establishment of an ordered state,
reference is made to the Kiang tribes of the Koko-
nor and adjoining regions; but they seem to have
been then merely savage bands, not constituting an
organised government advanced beyond the tribal
status. The impulsion toward centralisation came
from without, and may have been accompanied by
some measure of compulsion, though the record
runs that a disaffected prince from the province of
Kan-su (North China) moved his people westward
and established himself among the Kiang tribes,
who were won to his sway by his justice and firm-
ness as a ruler. This exodus is presumed to have
taken place about 433 A.D. The name of Fanni is
given the leader, and his nationality is presump-
tively Chinese. It must be remembered, however,
that the region from which he came lies not far from
the home of the northern barbarians, and that the
time was, and for a century had been, one of great
disorder, marked by incursions of the Mongols across
the line of the Great Wall.
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