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0415 Southern Tibet : vol.1
Southern Tibet : vol.1 / Page 415 (Grayscale High Resolution Image)

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doi: 10.20676/00000263
Citation Format: Chicago | APA | Harvard | IEEE

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CHAPTER XXVIII.

IPPOLITO DESIDERI.

For a long time the most important source in existence concerning Father
Ippolito Desideri's marvellous journey in Tibet was his own letter to Father
Ildebrand Grassi, dated Lhasa, April 10th, 1716. ¹ This letter has been quoted
several times in different books on Tibet and Desideri's geographical knowledge
has been judged from it. And therefore, hitherto, he has been wronged, for, since
a more detailed account of his journey was published a few years ago, he has proved
to be one of the greatest, if not the greatest traveller of his time in Tibet.

It may be of interest to quote some points from his letter to Father Grassi.
He calls Himalaya the Caucasus and describes how one range rises beyond the other
until one arrives at the highest of all which is called Pir-Pangial. He occupied 12
days in crossing the snow-covered mountains on foot and had great difficulties with
the furious torrents and the precipitous rocks on the road, and he suffered a good
deal from the cold. He stayed six months in Kashmir ² and did his best to get
some information about Tibet.

Mais quelque soin que je pûs prendre, je n'eus alors connoissance que de deux Thibets:
l'un s'étend du septentrion vers le couchant, & s'appelle petit Thibet, ou Baltistan . . . L'autre
Thibet, qu'on nomme le grand Thibet ou Buton, s'étend du septentrion vers le levant, & est
un peu plus éloigné de Kaschemire. La route en est assez fréquentée par les caravanes qui
y vont tous les ans chercher des laines; on passe d'ordinaire par des défilés . . . Le grand
Thibet commence au haut d'une affreuse montagne, toute couverte de neige, nommé Kantel. ³
Un côté de la montagne est du domaine de Kaschemire, l'autre appartient au Thibet. Nous
étions partis de Kaschemire de 17 mai de l'année 1715, & le 30 nous passâmes cette montagne,
c'est-à-dire, que nous entrâmes dans le Thibet. Il étoit tombé quantité de neige sur le chemin
que nous devions tenir; ce chemin, jusqu'à Leh, qu'on nomme autrement Ladak, qui est la