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0417 Southern Tibet : vol.1
南チベット : vol.1
Southern Tibet : vol.1 / 417 ページ(カラー画像)

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doi: 10.20676/00000263
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271

In all, some ten letters from Desideri's hand were in existence, although the
one quoted above seems to be the only one of geographical importance.¹ In 1875,
however, a manuscript of 630 pages in small folio, was discovered in Pistoia, Desi-
deri's native town in Italy. It has the title: Breve e succinto ragguaglio del viaggio
alle Indie orientali del Padre Ippolito Desideri della Compagnia de Gesù. This
title only refers to a small part of the contents, as the author is also dealing with
Persia, Kashmir, India and the mission of the Jesuits; and more than half is about
Tibet. The manuscript, which is not in Desideri's own handwriting, was published
in 1904 by the Italian Geographical Society. ²

The Congregatio di Propaganda conferred by a special decree of 1703 the
exclusive rights to missionary work in Tibet upon the Capuchin Fathers. There-
with began a very interesting chapter in the history of Catholic mission in Asia, a
chapter which came to an end in 1745, and to which we shall have to return
later on.

In the meantime the Jesuit Ippolito Desideri obtained the permission of the
chief of his order and the blessing of the Pope to go out and convert the Tibetans.
And it is about the experiences on his long and adventurous journey he tells in the
precious and valuable manuscript.

In the first chapter Puini gives a Descrizione sommaria del viaggio fatto
dal P. Desideri. The missionary left Rome on September 27th 1712 in company
with P. Ildebrando Grassi and went to India. From there he took P. MANUEL
FREYRE as a companion. ³

After having provided themselves with an interpreter, Desideri and Freyre
left Kashmir on May 17th 1715 and went over a very high and snowy moun-
tain, Kantel,⁴ the Zoji-la of our days, and on 30th of May, entered the Primo