国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0239 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
CHAPTER XXI.
MARKHAM AND SAUNDERS.
We have now followed the development of knowledge of the Transhima-
laya through the ages and seen how extremely slowly its peripheric parts have emerged
from darkness, and how, as a very natural matter of fact, its interior parts have remained
a terra incognita. We are now approaching the last period of its history. Between
1875 and 1877 two well-known scholars have more particularly discussed the system,
and in this chapter with the assistance of some quotations, I will show their views.
At that time Sir Clements Markham was, no doubt, the great authority
on the geography of Tibet. His publication of the early British journeys to Shigatse
and Lhasa gave him an occasion to enter thoroughly into the matter. And since
then he has always followed Tibetan exploration most attentively. The journey of
the native explorer to Tengri-nor brought some of the great problems again into the
foreground.
Still in 1875 Markham says that Great Tibet is one of the least known and
most important regions which remain to be explored.¹ It is, he says, to Mont-
gomerie we owe all our recent knowledge. Our general knowledge of the country
is still derived from the work of du Halde and from the old maps of d'Anville.
Markham also mentions Hodgson amongst the authorities, and in giving the boundaries
of Utsang he says: . . . ›and on the north (it is bounded) by another lofty range
called by Hodgson the Nyenchhen-thánglá chain, which separates the country of
villages and cultivation from the nomadic hordes on the still loftier plateau of la-
custrine drainage between that chain and the Kuen-lun.‹ And further: ›The Tsampu,
or Brahmaputra, traverses the whole region from west to east, and receives tri-
butaries from the Nyenchhen-thánglá Range on the north, and the northern slopes
of the Himalayan outer and inner chains on the south.‹ It is surprising to see how
Hodgson, so late as in 1909, was still regarded as an original authority upon the
Nien-chen-tang-la although all the knowledge existing about that range originally
came from Klaproth.
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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