国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0181 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
to say of it, not even a guess. He is persuaded of its north-western stretching,
for he says:¹ ›The Kailas or Gangri range runs through the midst of Western Tibet
along the right bank of the Indus, from its source to the junction of the Shayok.
At this point it is cut both by the Indus and by the Shigar river; beyond which it
stretches to the north-west, dividing the two valleys, and is terminated at the junction
of the Hunza and Nager rivers. The general direction is from south-east to north-
west, and the whole length of the range from the celebrated peak of Kailás to
Hunza-Nager is not less than 550 miles. In many of our maps the main stream of
the Indus or Singgé-chu, is laid down to the northward of the Kailás mountains,
and the Garo river or Higong-chu is degraded to a mere tributary, which falls into
the great river at Tashigong. But all my informants agreed in stating that the Garo
river was the Singgé-chu or Indus, and that the stream which joined it at Tashi-
gong was not larger than the Hanlé river. The Kailás or Gangri range therefore
extends in one unbroken chain from the source of the Indus to the junction of the
Shayok.‹
Curious enough the Map of the Punjab, Western Himalaya and adjoin-
ing parts of Tibet, drawn by JOHN WALKER and accompanying Cunningham's
book, is, both hydrographically and orographically much more correct than the text.
For, on the map it is easy to see that the range between the Indus and the Shayok
cannot possibly be a continuation of the Kailas range. The fact that it has the
name Kailas or Gangri range even on the map, does not interfere. His Trans-
Himalayan range he defines thus: ›It branches off from the Gangri mountain to
the south of Garo, and extends in one unbroken chain through the districts of Chu-
murti, Rukshu and Zanskar.‹
In spite of a few mistakes, easy to understand at so early a date and with
such slender material, Cunningham has brought some order into the N.W. part of
the real Transhimalaya.
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38
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49
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60
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74
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86
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98
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108
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120
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133
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147
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158
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168
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178
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183
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189
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200
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210
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221
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231
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242
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253
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265
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277
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287
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298
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309
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321
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337
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349
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362
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375
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393
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410
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427
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443
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455
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473
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487
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500
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513
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527
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539
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550
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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