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| 0190 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
on the watershed between the Sutlej and Indus.² It may be regarded as very prob-
able that the range of which the Aling-gangri is the culminating peak, continues to
the S.E. through parts of Tibet which have not yet been explored.
³When at Thok-Jalung the Pundit made diligent inquiry as to the adjacent
countries; he was informed that a large district, called Majin, extended for nine days'
journey to the east, and that a smaller district, called Shellifuk, lay to the south-
east. The Majin country was said to be a difficult one to travel in, as no rivers
ran through it. The Shellifuk district boasted of some streams, but they all run into
a large inland lake.³
The Majin of the Pundit is no doubt my Yumba-matsen, to the southern bound-
ary of which I proceeded in 1907. What he says of Selipuk is also generally correct.
The Pundit heard ³that at a considerable distance to the north-east there was a
tract called the Whor country, inhabited by Shakpo people, the same style of people
as those who come from Jilung. Tartary is said to be to the north-east of Whor.³
As Jilung is reported to be about one month north of Lhasa it must be Sining.
The Skakpo is Sokpo or Mongols of Tsaidam. Whor is Hor or Eastern Turkestan.
³There is said to be a direct route from Thok-Jalung, south-east to Tudam
monastery, on the great Gartok and Lhasa road. This route crosses some com-
paratively low ranges, but is said generally to run over great plains.³ Such a road
really exists and I obtained some information about it in Selipuk, which will be
given later on. It is true that it does not cross any high mountains as it passes
between the parallel ranges.
On the map of the Pundit's journey in 1867 we find three more or less parallel
ranges all belonging to the Transhimalayan system. One ³Snowy Range³ is situated
between the Gartang-chu and the Lang-chu, the second is on the left bank of the
eastern Indus branch and the third along the north and east bank of the source.
This range is called Chomorang in the text, and the pass in which it was crossed,
Chimorong-la on the map. The route between Gartok and Tok-jalung thus crosses
the western Transhimalaya. We shall have to return to it for I have done the west-
ern part of the same route.
A few passages from the discussion after this paper may be quoted as throw-
ing some light upon the knowledge of High Asia at the time. Sir HENRY RAWLIN-
SON found it important ³to remember that at last we had penetrated beyond the great
elevated plateau which bounded India to the north³. Regarding the several gold-
fields of Western Tibet he said: ³We know that the gold-diggers resorted to a place
about 100 miles to the south-east of Ilchi, and obtained the gold along this range,
so we had fair ground for believing that the gold-fields extended from Lhasa, along
the foot of that range, for a distance probably of nearly 1 000 miles in a direction
north-west and south-east.³ It is not clear which range he is speaking of. It seems
to be 100 miles S.E. of Ilchi and it stretches from Lhasa to the north-west for 1 000
miles. Thus it crosses the whole of Tibet from Lhasa to Khotan cutting the eastern
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587
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599
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610
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