国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0195 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
CHAPTER XVII.
THE EXPLORATION OF TENGRI-NOR IN 1871—72.
In Montgomerie's report on the journey of the Pundit 1871—72 we are told
from where the Shang-chu comes. This tributary was known to the Chinese, although
its course is very incorrect on the Ta-ch'ing map and on d'Anville's. Bogle had
travelled up the valley as far as to Namling. Montgomerie's Pundit crossed the
whole mountain system between Tsangpo and Tengri-nor and was able to follow
the river up to what seems to be its very source.
He entered Ngari-khorsum from Kumaon and travelled from Manasarovar to
Shigatse where he arrived on November 24th 1871. The report does not contain
anything about this route, probably because nothing was added to the observations
already made by the earlier native explorers.
On December 7th, 1871, the Pundit crossed the Tsangpo on a raft and camped
on the northern bank in a village called Peting.¹ After 4 days he reached Dongdot-
lo, a village on the right bank of the Shang-chu (Shiang Chu). Of Namling, which
is also on the right bank, he says there is a large monastery, with about 500 Lamas;
the monastery is on a high hill, it is a place of some importance, boasting of an
iron bridge over the river, and commanded by a strongly situated fort, which is the
residence of the Jongpon, or Governor, with about 500 Tibetan soldiers; Namling
itself has about 200 houses, surrounded by gardens, with a small bazaar in the centre.
On the 27th of December he reached Naikor, beyond which there was no more
cultivation; only Dogpá nomads, live in the high region. At Chutang Cháká there
were some 15 hot springs of 166° F. So far the valley was called Shiang Lungba,
and from here to the north Lahú Lungba. ²On the right bank of the Lahú Chu
River, there is a large stony place about 120 paces in length, from which about a
dozen columns of hot water issue; these rise to a height of forty or fifty feet, and
produce so much steam that the sky is quite darkened with it; the noise, more-
over, was so great that they could not hear one another speaking; the water of
these jets was found to be 176° F. Similar jets of water were noticed issuing from
the middle of the river, shooting up to forty or fifty feet in height, and evidently
at much the same temperature as those on land, as they produced clouds of steam,
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349
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473
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487
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539
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550
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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