国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0205 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
to Nam-tso was somewhat higher than the first 30 days, it would seem to indicate
the improbability of a general fall of the ground to the east, a short distance
further north.
The very high snowy peak Shyalchí Káng Jáng which he saw to the S.E. is
obviously identical with Shakangsham seen by Littledale from the north and by
myself from all quarters of the compass.
At Shyal-chu the Pundit crossed the road to Manasarovar. It is not correct
to say that it passes through easy but quite uninhabited country throughout for
there are several tent villages on this road and even a gompa, Selipuk.
At Tok-daurakpa he visited the gold mines where, and at several places all
around, the gold is collected from small pits. The diggers pay a certain tax to the
Sarpun or Gold Commissioner of Lhasa. Tok-daurakpa and Tok-jalung are under
the same Sarpun, who makes the round of all Tibetan gold-fields once a year to
collect the taxes. When I passed only a few days west of Nain Sing's Tok-daurakpa,
which, from his report, seems to be a rather important place, I made inquiries
amongst the few shepherds I met, but nobody could tell anything of the place. The
same was the case when I passed east of it. This may depend on the fear of the
people to give strangers any information about the gold-mines. Nain Sing's experi-
ences about the Sarpun agree perfectly with my own.
Nain Sing's representation of the mountain ranges south of Tong-tso and
Tashi-bup-tso and his river courses is wrong in many respects, which is not sur-
prising, as he saw the country only from a distance and from the deepest part of
the whole region. He has a district, De Chekchu, south-west of Shakangsham,
which may perhaps be identical with my Chokchu.
From Tashi-bup-tso he continues to the S.E.; all rivers he crossed go to the
north-east, as he believes to the Chargut-tso. The country is easy as before. He
is here in the district of Nákchang Pontod Chángmá, south of which is Nákchang
Pontod Lhoma. Here he crossed the Bogtsang-tsangpo, which he calls the Bog-
chang stream and regards as an affluent to another river (Chuzán), which is not
correct. In the latter half of September he found the river 20 paces wide and 1
foot deep. He makes the Bogtsang-tsangpo go to the Chargut-tso, but in reality
the river has its own recipient, the Dagtse-tso. Some names given by the Pundit
round the river I have found to be perfectly correct.
The following passage is of special interest as Nain Sing here mentions some
of the ranges belonging to the Transhimalaya, although they are situated north of
the principal or water-parting ranges. Trotter puts the observations Nain Sing here
made from a distance of 60 miles and more, in the following words:¹ »In the 8th
march from Thok Daurakpa the Pundit encountered a lofty range of mountains
which was crossed by a high but easy pass called Kilong, 18 170 feet above sea-
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17
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28
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38
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49
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60
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74
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86
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98
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108
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120
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133
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147
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158
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168
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178
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189
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200
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203
204
205
206
207
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210
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221
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231
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242
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253
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265
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277
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287
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298
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309
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321
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337
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349
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362
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375
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393
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410
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427
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443
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455
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473
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487
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500
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513
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527
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539
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550
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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