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| 0215 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
Citation Information
OCR Text
Osten Sacken have communicated the itinerary of an embassy from the Gigen
Khutukhtu of Urga to Lhasa in 1873. The embassy was joined by a great number
of Mongolian hunters and pilgrims. More than a thousand camels were loaded with
provisions for the journey and with presents to Dalai Lama and Tashi Lama. The
mission travelled through Ala-shan and viâ Sining to Koko-nor. In the regions
where the Tungan revolt was not yet quite finished the travellers had a Chinese escort
in addition to the forty Mongolian soldiers who accompanied them the whole road.
Only the third part of the itinerary to Lhasa is of some interest to us. I give
only the names: Ike-ulan, Baga-ulan, the rivulet Chirimtaï, Dynchin, Nukutu-daba, a
pass belonging to a range of the same name; Dolon-kit, Sergei, two small rivers
called Balangataï and Dalan-turu; Zaidan-bain-gol, the river of Tsaidam; the frontier
of the two Koko-nor-princes or Dsasaks. Two roads are reported to exist from the
frontier of the two Dsasaks, the eastern crosses the mountain Burkhan-bogdo, the
western goes round this montain to the river Balanantaï. The northern slope of the
Shugei mountain; Gunjai-gardsa on the southern slope of the Shuga mountain.
From here 19 days' journey traverses uninhabited country, and the road seems to
be the same as that taken by Huc and Gabet. Buchui-zagan a mountain and a lake;
two springs called Solongo-khongor and Kuitun-shara; the mountain Bayan-khara-
ula; Zagan-obotu near the great river Galdsur-ulan-muren; Zagan-tologoi not far
from the river Mur-usu: Burkhan-busu, Lama-tologoi a mountain; Kuku-tchilu (Ko-
ko-shili?) and the river Mur-usu on the same river; Inderi-noor, a lake;
Nubtshitu-ulan-muren (Napchitai), a tributary of Mur-usu; Camp on the bank of
Mur-usu after passing Bokhumanai (Buka-mangna?); Adag-kharzag a mountain south
of Mur-usu; a river at the foot of mount Dunda-kharzaga; mount Ushige; hot springs
at the southern foot of Ushige, which is the same as Tang-la, from where Tibet is
supposed to begin; Bundse-shil, Bukgei-gol, Zulmara a lake; Khara-usu (Nakehu),
Yarmany, Lalun-garbu, Santshun, Choindon-jarba, Ladun, Khlakhandun, Pundo,
northern foot of the range of Chagala, Synchu-dsong, Charara-chamo, Gandu, and
Lhasa. Though many of the names are uncertain, they prove that the Mongolian
pilgrims to Lhasa use their own names for the whole route, probably known for
centuries and used by many generations.
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74
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86
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98
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108
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120
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133
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147
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158
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168
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178
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189
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200
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242
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253
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265
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277
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287
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298
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309
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321
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337
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349
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362
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375
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393
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410
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427
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443
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455
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473
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487
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500
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513
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527
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539
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550
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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