国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0223 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
tagne.» On the other side they reached hot springs with boiling water. The water stood in
reservoirs of granite. »On rencontre fréquemment, dans les montagnes du Thibet, des sources
d'eaux thermales.»
From Tang-la to Lhasa he remarks that the soil goes downwards the whole
way. Once they camped in a great plain with excellent grass.
For some days they followed a long series of valleys, where sometimes black
tents were to be seen and then they reached »the great Tibetan village», which is
situated on the river Na-P'tchu, »designée sur la carte de M. Andriveau-Goujon, par
le nom mongol de Khara-Oussou». This he found to be the first Tibetan station
of any importance on the way to Lhasa. Among the black Tibetan tents he found
some Mongol tents. He reckons about 15 days from here to Lhasa.
He now approaches Transhimalaya: »La route qui conduit de Na-Ptchu à
Lha-Ssa est, en général, rocailleuse et très-fatigante. Quand on arrive à la chaîne
des monts Koïran, elle est d'une difficulté extrême. Pourtant, à mesure qu'on
avance, on sent son cœur s'épanouir, en voyant qu'on se trouve dans un pays de
plus en plus habité . . .» Fields are to be seen and instead of tents there are houses.
The shepherds have disappeared. Fifteen days from Nak-chu they reach Pampou
which is regarded as the vestibule to the holy city. It is a beautiful plain watered
by a big river. After three months of deserts this place appeared to them the most
charming in the world. When Huc reached the last mountain wall before Lhasa,
he seems to have forgotten all the hardships and miseries of Tang-la for he says,
»mais c'était, sans contredit, la plus ardue et la plus escarpée de toutes celles
que nous eussions rencontrées dans notre voyage». It took him and his companion
nine hours to reach the summit. On January 29th, 1846, they reached the holy city
after a journey of 18 months from the »Black Waters» in Manchuria north-east of
Dolon-nor.
For his analysis of Huc's journey Richthofen used the Chinese map published
at Wu-chang-fu in 1863, further Prshevalskiy's preliminary report together with the
remarks of Ney Elias in the Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society for 1874,
p. 76 et seq., Prshevalskiy's map, and the itinerary from Urga to Lhasa, which was
given to the Mongolian embassy by the Chinese Government.¹
Richthofen writes Koïram,² but has nothing to say of the name or the range.
A. H. Dufour has Mts Koïran. In d'Anville we find Coïran MM. It is very prob-
able that Huc never heard any name for this range during his journey and that he
has got his Koïran from Dufour, who himself got it from d'Anville. It is curious
that Huc could cross the eastern Transhimalaya without hardly noticing it, or, at any
rate, without having anything special to tell about this great system. Pampou, on
the other hand, he makes the worst of all the mountains he had to cross. It is true
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563
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587
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599
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610
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