国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0500 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
If my third line of crossing was a rather irregular or, at any rate, diagonal
line, the fourth crossing is almost straight meridianal and is therefore of great im-
portance for the knowledge of Central Transhimalaya. It begins from the village
of Ushü, Camp 395, near the Tsangpo, and at a height of 4 563 m and proceeds
north to Camp 411 at Teri-nam-tso and at an altitude of 4 684 m, the difference
in height between starting and end points thus being only 120 m. The continental
watershed on this line is Sangmo-bertik-la, 5 820 m high. The distance from Ushü
to the pass is, in a straight line, 88 km, and along the road 108,1 km, and the
difference in height 1 257 m. To the north the distance from the pass to Camp
411 is, in a straight line, 90 km, and along the road 121,2 km, and the difference
in height 1 136 m. Thus the fall to both sides is about the same, and, as usual,
very slow.
The season of this journey is May, 1908.
Ushü or Ukshü is a village with a few stone houses in a little valley from
the Chomo-uchong going down to the Tsangpo. The rocks are sand-stone. A little
above and west of the village is a small pass, Ukshü-la, and beyond it the road
goes up and down amongst hills and rocks, leaving to the south a valley bound to
the Tsangpo and containing a small lake. The rock is phyllitic schist. Another
winding valley comes from the rather steep little pass Gya-la, and allowing
of a magnificent view all round the horizon. Here the rock is lateritic schist. To
the S. 26° E. and S. 18° E. rise two very high snow- and ice-covered massives,
obviously belonging to the northern Himalaya range north of Tsonka-dsong. Bet-
ween the two is the pass Shange-la. Quite near to the S.S.E. beyond the rami-
fications of Gya-la is the great valley of the Tsangpo, which here is divided into
several branches. To the S.W. is a saddle with the pass Sukba-la, and beyond it
and the Tsangpo is Nevu-la, surrounded by snowy mountains. On this meridian the
water-parting range of the Himalaya is very considerable and everywhere covered
with snow and ice. To the W.S.W. and W. in our neighbourhood are the mountains
which stand between the Tsangpo and the Sa-chu of Saka-dsong; N. 60° W. is a
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455
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473
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487
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498
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539
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550
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563
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575
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587
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599
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610
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