国立情報学研究所 - ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト
『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ
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| 0598 |
Southern Tibet : vol.3 |
| 南チベット : vol.3 |
引用情報
OCR読み取り結果
This part of the country is somewhat more populated with nomads than the
interior parts of Transhimalaya. Along the southern shore of Teri-nam-tso we saw
11 tents in all, and at the lower Soma-tsangpo 6 tents. Mendong-gompa has 60
monks and 40 nuns as I was told, though this number may be exaggerated. Above
the monastery, and also on the Soma river were several tents and great flocks. In
Goalung, 4 tents. At and near Karong-tso, 5 tents; near Camp 418, 3 tents, and not
far off several more; north of Merke-sang, 2 tents, and near Camp 420, 3; at many
places on the Buptsang-tsangpo tents were seen. In the district of Tsaruk-gunsa, on
the Buptsang-tsangpo, 30 tents are said to remain during the winter; in summer they
are said to move over to the west side of the Lunkar range, when they use the
pass af Pechen-la; 30 or 40 tents remain over winter in Bongba-kyangrang and pass
the summer at Buptö, the upper part of Buptsang-tsangpo. At Camp 423, near the
mouth of Buptsang-tsangpo, there were several tents. On the southern shore of
Tarok-tso 2 tents could be seen. Near Lunkar-gompa were 10 tents, and several
at some distance. At Camp 425 six tents were pitched; on the Gyänor-tsangpo, 2.
At Camp 427 four tents, and at Camp 428 five. North of Men-la, in the valley of
the Nyap-chu there are some 50 tents in all. On the Surle-tsangpo 3 tents, and
on the upper course of the same river 4. Along the Pedang-tsangpo we saw 19
tents in all. To the shores of Nganglaring-tso, the nomads travel in autumn and
winter.
To discover the administrative boundaries was as difficult as usual on account
of the very different information one obtains from different nomads. Camp 414, on
the lower Soma-tsangpo, belongs to Bongba-chushar, west of which is the district of
Bongba-kyangrang; west of Goa-la is Bongba-kemar, within the boundaries of
which Camps 417 and 418 were situated. S.E. of the latter camp is Bongba-kyang-
rang, and to the west Bongba-kebyang. Camp 422 was in the eastern part of
Bongba-tsaruk, whereas the western part of the same district is said to be situated
west of Pechen-la near Bongba-paryang and Hor-toshot or Toshot-horpa or Toshot.
Camp 423, near the mouth of Buptsang-tsangpo, is in Tarok-shung or Gyalam-shung
of Bongba-tarok, which is the district round Tarok-tso. Camp 425 is, however, said
also to belong to Bongba-tarok. In this district a special tax is laid upon salt: 10
sheep-loads salt pay one tenga to the Gova of Bongba-tabie, who delivers this
income to Devashung. Bongba-tabie is north of Tarok-tso, round Tabie-tsaka; east
of it is Bongba-changma.
Camp 427, Poru-tso, is in Bongba-yeke, which is the last Bongba district to
the west. Camp 428 belongs to Rigi-hloma; Rigi-changma is west of Surla. South
of Men-la is a part of Bongba-paryang, and south of Bongba-paryang a part of
Hor-toshot, Rigi-hloma and Rigi-changma are under the jurisdiction of the Garpuns
of Gartok. East of Ka-la are the districts of Bongba-tabie, Bongba-changma and
Bongba-parma. The lower Pedang-tsangpo is said to flow through the district of
Rusar. West of the Pedang range is Rundor, which, by some informants, was
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563
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575
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587
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595
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598
599
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610
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